S. 590Senate117th Congress (2021-2023)Passed Senate

CONFUCIUS Act

Introduced March 4, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 7, 2026 at 11:49 PM UTC

The CONFUCIUS Act sets conditions for colleges and other post‑secondary schools that host Confucius Institutes—cultural centers funded by the Chinese government—to receive federal education money. It requires any contract with such an institute to protect academic freedom, forbid the use of foreign law on campus, and give the school full control over the institute’s teaching, activities, research grants, and staffing. The bill applies to any higher‑education institution that wants to be eligible for Department of Education funds, except for direct student aid under Title IV.

Key Provisions

  • Defines a “Confucius Institute” as a cultural institute funded directly or indirectly by the People’s Republic of China.
  • Bars institutions from receiving Department of Education federal funds unless contracts with Confucius Institutes include provisions that protect academic freedom, prohibit the application of foreign law on campus, and give the institution full managerial authority over the institute’s operations and personnel.

Legislative Activity

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4 earlier actions
HouseFloor Latest Action

Held at the desk.

March 8, 2021 • 2:25 PM

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

March 4, 2021

SenateFloor

Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S1043; text: CR S1043)

March 4, 2021

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

March 8, 2021

HouseFloor

Received in the House.

March 8, 2021 • 2:16 PM

HouseFloor

Held at the desk.

March 8, 2021 • 2:25 PM

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about S. 590 on the floor

1 Republican
John Kennedy
Sen. John KennedyR-LA · Mar 4, 2021

Mr. President, I want to talk a few minutes about the good people of China, about Confucius Institutes, and the Chinese Communist Party. I meant what I said when I referred to ``the good people of…

Bill Text

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Engrossed in SenateIssued March 4, 2021

117th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 590

AN ACT

To establish limitations regarding Confucius Institutes, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Concerns Over Nations Funding University Campus Institutes in the United States Act or the CONFUCIUS Act.

2.

Restrictions on Confucius Institutes

(a)

Definition

In this section, the term Confucius Institute means a cultural institute directly or indirectly funded by the Government of the People’s Republic of China.

(b)

Restrictions on Confucius Institutes

An institution of higher education or other postsecondary educational institution (referred to in this section as an institution) shall not be eligible to receive Federal funds from the Department of Education (except funds under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.) or other Department of Education funds that are provided directly to students) unless the institution ensures that any contract or agreement between the institution and a Confucius Institute includes clear provisions that—

(1)

protect academic freedom at the institution;

(2)

prohibit the application of any foreign law on any campus of the institution; and

(3)

grant full managerial authority of the Confucius Institute to the institution, including full control over what is being taught, the activities carried out, the research grants that are made, and who is employed at the Confucius Institute.

Passed the Senate March 4, 2021.

Secretary