S. 838Senate117th Congress (2021-2023)In Committee

Federal Firefighter Flexibility and Fairness Act

Introduced March 18, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 12:35 AM UTC

The Federal Firefighter Flexibility and Fairness Act changes how overtime is calculated for federal firefighters. It amends the overtime rules so that any hours worked under a qualified trade‑of‑time swap are not counted when determining overtime eligibility or pay. The change applies to federal firefighters and the agencies that employ them.

Key Provisions

  • Adds a new rule that hours worked by a firefighter under a qualified trade‑of‑time arrangement are excluded from overtime eligibility and amount calculations.
  • Defines a "qualified trade‑of‑time arrangement" as two firefighters in the same agency who voluntarily agree, with agency approval, to substitute for each other during scheduled work hours in the same role.
  • Clarifies that the term "firefighter" follows the existing definitions in sections 8331(21) or 8401(14).

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

March 18, 2021

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

March 18, 2021

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

March 18, 2021

Bill Text

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Introduced in SenateIssued March 18, 2021

II

117th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 838

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

March 18, 2021

Mr. Van Hollen (for himself, Mr. Tester, Ms. Collins, and Mr. Carper) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

A BILL

To amend section 5542 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that any hours worked by Federal firefighters under a qualified trade-of-time arrangement shall be excluded for purposes of determinations relating to overtime pay.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Federal Firefighter Flexibility and Fairness Act.

2.

Treatment of hours worked under a qualified trade-of-time arrangement

Section 5542 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

(h)
(1)

Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, any hours worked by a firefighter under a qualified trade-of-time arrangement shall be disregarded for purposes of any determination relating to eligibility for, or the amount of, any overtime pay under this section.

(2)

For purposes of this subsection—

(A)

the term qualified trade-of-time arrangement means an arrangement under which 2 firefighters who are employed by the same agency agree, solely at their option and with the approval of their employing agency, to substitute for one another during scheduled work hours in the performance of work in the same capacity; and

(B)

the term firefighter means a firefighter as defined by section 8331(21) or 8401(14).

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