H.Con.Res. 40House118th Congress (2023-2025)Passed House

Expressing support for local law enforcement officers and condemning efforts to defund or dismantle local law enforcement agencies.

Sponsored by Ken BuckRep. Ken Buck (R-CO)
Introduced May 5, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 7:11 AM UTC

This concurrent resolution expresses Congress’s support for local police officers and formally condemns any efforts to defund, disband, dismantle, or abolish local law‑enforcement agencies. It urges states to adopt a “Bill of Rights” that protects officers during investigations and prosecutions related to their official duties. The resolution is a symbolic statement of appreciation and a call for stronger legal protections for officers.

Key Provisions

  • Recognizes and appreciates the dedication of local law‑enforcement officers who protect communities.
  • Condemns calls to defund, disband, dismantle, or abolish police departments.
  • Encourages states to adopt a Bill of Rights for local law‑enforcement personnel covering investigation and prosecution protections.
  • Lists specific rights for officers during investigations, including self‑defense, legal recourse, protection from harassment, access to counsel, notice of allegations, protection from offensive language or threats, right to a hearing, and protection for exercising Fifth Amendment rights.

Legislative Activity

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16 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

May 30, 2023

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

May 5, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

May 5, 2023

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

May 10, 2023

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.

May 10, 2023

HouseCommittee

Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 118-57.

May 15, 2023

HouseCalendars

Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 18.

May 15, 2023

HouseFloor

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 398 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2494, H.R. 3091 and H. Con. Res. 40. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2494 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate; H.R. 3091 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate; and H.Con.Res. 40 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate. The resolution provides for a motion to recommit on H.R. 2494 and H.R. 3091.

May 15, 2023 • 8:58 PM

HouseFloor

Rule H. Res. 398 passed House.

May 16, 2023 • 2:15 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 398. (consideration: CR H2433-2441; text: CR H2433)

May 18, 2023 • 9:14 AM

HouseFloor

Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2494, H.R. 3091 and H. Con. Res. 40. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2494 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate; H.R. 3091 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate; and H.Con.Res. 40 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate. The resolution provides for a motion to recommit on H.R. 2494 and H.R. 3091.

May 18, 2023 • 9:14 AM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H. Con. Res. 40.

May 18, 2023 • 9:15 AM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the D'Esposito Amendment No. 1.

May 18, 2023 • 10:06 AM

HouseFloor

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule on the concurrent resolution and the preamble.

May 18, 2023 • 10:10 AM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by recorded vote: 301 - 119, 3 Present (Roll no. 227).

May 18, 2023 • 10:57 AM

HouseFloor

On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by recorded vote: 301 - 119, 3 Present (Roll no. 227).

May 18, 2023 • 10:57 AM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

May 18, 2023 • 10:57 AM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

May 30, 2023

Floor Debate

22 members

What members said about H.Con.Res. 40 on the floor

15 Republicans7 Democrats
James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · May 16, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from Minnesota for yielding me the customary 30 minutes, and I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I begin today with a story. Once upon a time…

Jerrold Nadler
Rep. Jerrold NadlerD-NY-12 · May 18, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, this resolution is nothing more than empty rhetoric designed to score political points. It does nothing to help our law…

Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · May 18, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I am here today to speak on the Rule offered in consideration of H.R. 2494--Protect Our Law enforcement with Immigration Control and Enforcement (POLICE) Act of 2023, H.R. 3091-- Federal…

Ken Buck
Rep. Ken BuckR-CO-4 · May 18, 2023

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 398, I call up the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 40) expressing support for local law enforcement officers and condemning efforts to defund or…

Mike Johnson
Rep. Mike JohnsonR-LA-4 · May 17, 2023

Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks and include extraneous material on the subject of my special order. Madam Speaker,…

Show 8 more
Michelle Fischbach
Rep. Michelle FischbachR-MN-7 · May 16, 2023

Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 398 and ask for its immediate consideration. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30…

Glenn Ivey
Rep. Glenn IveyD-MD-4 · May 14, 2024

Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. As a former prosecutor who handled cases in both Federal and State courts, I worked closely with many law enforcement officers on a day-…

Andy Biggs
Rep. Andy BiggsR-AZ-5 · May 18, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for allowing me to speak on this issue today. It is an important issue. I remember my first townhall after I was elected to Congress. We had 1,000 people show up.…

Kevin Kiley
Rep. Kevin KileyR-CA-3 · May 17, 2023

Madam Speaker, I rise to encourage President Biden to withdraw the nomination of Julie Su for Secretary of Labor. At this pivotal moment for the American workforce, we need a Secretary of Labor who…

Michael Lawler
Rep. Michael LawlerR-NY-17 · May 17, 2023

Madam Speaker, this week, we commemorate National Police Week. It is a time for us to honor our brave men and women in blue who steadfastly dedicate their lives to serving and protecting our…

Doug LaMalfa
Rep. Doug LaMalfaR-CA-1 · May 17, 2023

Madam Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Louisiana (Mr. Johnson) for leading us once again as we get out the good word of our optimism for Congress and for the people of the United States. This…

Pramila Jayapal
Rep. Pramila JayapalD-WA-7 · May 18, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to this resolution, and I do so sadly because there are many things that my good colleague across the aisle from Colorado and I agree on and work on. This is…

Chip Roy
Rep. Chip RoyR-TX-21 · May 16, 2023

Mr. Speaker, ``It wasn't an accident. Policing in our country is inherently and intentionally racist. Daunte Wright was met with aggression and violence. I am done with those who condone…

Show 11 more
Jim Jordan
Rep. Jim JordanR-OH-4 · May 14, 2024

Madam Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and agree to the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 106) expressing support for local law enforcement officers and condemning efforts to defund local law…

Anthony D'Esposito
Rep. Anthony D'EspositoR-NY-4 · May 18, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I have amendment at the desk. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of this amendment. During police week, across this Nation, we have taken an opportunity to remember and to reflect upon…

Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · May 18, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I thank the ranking member for being so eloquent on where we are today. Let me read the headline of this legislation, H. Con. Res. 40, expressing support for local law enforcement…

Mike Ezell
Rep. Mike EzellR-MS-4 · May 14, 2024

Madam Speaker, my resolution expresses our support for the men and women who serve our communities in local law enforcement. These brave officers work tirelessly to protect and serve, putting their…

Burgess Owens
Rep. Burgess OwensR-UT-4 · May 17, 2023

Madam Speaker, today, I rise to celebrate and honor our brave men and women in law enforcement who paid the ultimate price to protect and serve our communities and preserve our American way of life.…

Maxwell Frost
Rep. Maxwell FrostD-FL-10 · May 18, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to talk about what this resolution is really about. No, it is not just about supporting local law enforcement. It is also about trying to attack and vilify the Black Lives…

Erin Houchin
Rep. Erin HouchinR-IN-9 · May 16, 2023

Mr. Speaker, this National Police Week is a special one for me as a new Member of Congress. I promise to always protect our police officers, just as they protect our communities back home. Regardless…

Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · May 21, 2024

Madam Speaker, I rise to speak on H. Con. Res. 106, ``Expressing support for local law enforcement officers and condemning efforts to defend local law enforcement agencies.'' It is unfortunate that…

Rashida Tlaib
Rep. Rashida TlaibD-MI-12 · May 16, 2023

Mr. Speaker, our residents sent us to Congress to tackle the issues that are affecting every American's ability to thrive. They did not send us here to waste valuable time on messaging bills that are…

Brandon Williams
Rep. Brandon WilliamsR-NY-22 · May 17, 2023

Madam Speaker, Americans demand that their elected leaders step up and do the work of the people. Madam Speaker, 3 weeks ago, this body did exactly that. It passed the Limit, Save, Grow Act to avoid…

John H. Rutherford
Rep. John H. RutherfordR-FL-5 · May 16, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the gentlewoman yielding me the time. Mr. Speaker, as we move into National Police Week, I rise in support of two bills that will help make our officers safer out on the…

Bill Text

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Referred in SenateIssued May 30, 2023

III

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. CON. RES. 40

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

May 30, 2023

Received and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

CONCURRENT RESOLUTION

Expressing support for local law enforcement officers and condemning efforts to defund or dismantle local law enforcement agencies.

Whereas our brave men and women in local law enforcement work tirelessly to protect the communities they serve;

Whereas local law enforcement officers are tasked with upholding the rule of law and ensuring public safety;

Whereas local law enforcement officers selflessly put themselves in harm’s way to fight crime, get drugs off our streets, and protect the innocent;


Whereas, in the summer of 2020, looting, rioting, and violence in major cities caused the destruction of many shops, restaurants, and businesses;

Whereas, in 2020, the United States tallied more than 21,000 murders—the highest total since 1995 and 4,900 more than in 2019;

Whereas leftist activists and progressive politicians called for the defunding and dismantling of local police departments across the country and actively encouraged resentment toward local law enforcement;

Whereas the defund the police movement vilifies and demonizes local law enforcement officers and puts them at greater risk of danger;

Whereas many local jurisdictions defunded their police departments and saw a subsequent increase in violent crime;

Whereas calls to defund, disband, dismantle, or abolish the police should be condemned and rule of law should be strictly maintained;

Whereas local law enforcement officers take an oath to never betray the public trust;

Whereas in the course of investigations into officers who have allegedly exhibited misconduct, local law enforcement should have certain rights to ensure a fair administration of justice, including—

(1)

a local law enforcement officer’s inherent right to self-defense against physical threats;

(2)

a local law enforcement officer’s right to legal recourse if a civilian attempts to assault the local law enforcement officer;

(3)

a local law enforcement officer’s right to be protected from physical harassment targeting a local law enforcement officer;

(4)

a local law enforcement officer’s right to equipment necessary for personal protection;

(5)

a local law enforcement officer’s right to counsel or a representative present at any interview conducted as part of an investigation;

(6)

a local law enforcement officer’s right to be informed of the nature of the investigation before any interview commences, including the name of the complainant and sufficient information to reasonably apprise the officer of the allegations;

(7)

during questioning in the course of an investigation a local law enforcement officer’s right—

(A)

to not be subjected to any offensive language;

(B)

to not be threatened with departmental, civil, or criminal charges; and

(C)

to not receive financial or promotional inducement;

(8)

a local law enforcement officer’s right to a hearing, with notification in advance of the date, access to transcripts, other relevant documents, and evidence;

(9)

a local law enforcement officer’s right to have the opportunity to respond to adverse accusations; and

(10)

a local law enforcement officer’s right to not be disciplined for exercising a Fifth Amendment right to remain silent unless granted immunity that such statements will not be used against the officer in any criminal proceeding;

Whereas in order to ensure these investigations are conducted in a manner that protects the public, respects the rights of local law enforcement personnel, and is conducive to good order and discipline;

Whereas States across the country are encouraged to adopt a Bill of Rights for local law enforcement personnel for protections related to investigation and prosecution arising from conduct during official performance of duties;

Whereas the local law enforcement community protects our streets, acknowledges the rights of all Americans, and keeps citizens safe from harm;

Whereas local law enforcement officers are recognized for their public service to all, knowing they face extremely dangerous situations while carrying out their duties;

Whereas a healthy and collaborative relationship between local law enforcement officers and the communities they serve is essential to creating mutually respectful dialogue;

Whereas violent leftist extremists have repeatedly attacked and assaulted local law enforcement officers; and

Whereas local law enforcement officers deserve our respect and profound gratitude: Now, therefore, be it

That Congress—

(1)

recognizes and appreciates the dedication and devotion demonstrated by the men and women of local law enforcement who keep our communities safe; and

(2)

condemns calls to defund, disband, dismantle, or abolish the police.

Passed the House of Representatives May 18, 2023.

Cheryl L. Johnson,

Clerk.