H.R. 1068House118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act

Introduced February 17, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 3:46 AM UTC

The bill amends the Department of Energy Organization Act to create a definition for “critical energy resource” and to make securing the supply of these resources a formal DOE responsibility. It directs the Energy Secretary, in coordination with other agencies and stakeholders, to assess the importance, supply chain, and vulnerability of critical minerals and related materials, and to develop strategies that diversify sources, boost domestic production, and promote recycling and alternatives. The changes affect the DOE, the broader energy sector, state governments, and any entities involved in the supply chain of critical energy resources.

Key Provisions

  • Adds a definition of “critical energy resource” as any energy resource essential to U.S. energy systems whose supply chain is vulnerable to disruption.
  • Amends the DOE Act to include a new purpose of ensuring an adequate and reliable supply of critical energy resources.
  • Expands DOE functions to include activities related to securing critical energy resource supply chains, such as identifying and mitigating disruptions.
  • Requires the Secretary of Energy to regularly assess the criticality, supply chain, vulnerability, and import reliance of critical energy resources.
  • Mandates development of strategies to strengthen supply chains, including diversifying sources and increasing domestic production, separation, and processing.
  • Calls for creation of substitutes and alternatives to critical resources and improvement of technologies for reuse and recycling.

Legislative Activity

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8 earlier actions
HouseCalendars Latest Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 14.

March 23, 2023

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

February 17, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

February 17, 2023

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy, Climate and Grid Security.

February 17, 2023

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

February 28, 2023

HouseCommittee

Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 8 .

February 28, 2023

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

March 9, 2023

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 22.

March 9, 2023

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 118-22.

March 23, 2023

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 14.

March 23, 2023

Bill Text

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Reported in HouseIssued March 23, 2023

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Union Calendar No. 14

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 1068

[Report No. 118–22]

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

February 17, 2023

Mr. Bucshon (for himself and Mr. Weber of Texas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce

March 23, 2023

Additional sponsors: Mr. Obernolte, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, Mr. Griffith, Mr. Duncan, Mrs. Lesko, Mr. Walberg, and Mr. Curtis

March 23, 2023

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic

For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on February 17, 2023


A BILL

To amend the Department of Energy Organization Act to secure the supply of critical energy resources, including critical minerals and other materials, and for other purposes.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act.

2.

Amendment to the Department of Energy Organization Act

The Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.) is amended—

(1)

in section 2, by adding at the end the following:

(d)

As used in sections 102(20) and 203(a)(12), the term critical energy resource means any energy resource—

(1)

that is essential to the energy sector and energy systems of the United States; and

(2)

the supply chain of which is vulnerable to disruption.

;

(2)

in section 102, by adding at the end the following:

(20)

To ensure there is an adequate and reliable supply of critical energy resources that are essential to the energy security of the United States.

; and

(3)

in section 203(a), by adding at the end the following:

(12)

Functions that relate to securing the supply of critical energy resources, including identifying and mitigating the effects of a disruption of such supply on—

(A)

the development and use of energy technologies; and

(B)

the operation of energy systems.

.

3.

Securing critical energy resource supply chains

(a)

In general

In carrying out the requirements of the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.), the Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the appropriate Federal agencies, representatives of the energy sector, States, and other stakeholders, shall—

(1)

conduct ongoing assessments of—

(A)

energy resource criticality based on the importance of critical energy resources to the development of energy technologies and the supply of energy;

(B)

the critical energy resource supply chain of the United States;

(C)

the vulnerability of such supply chain; and

(D)

how the energy security of the United States is affected by the reliance of the United States on importation of critical energy resources;

(2)

facilitate development of strategies to strengthen critical energy resource supply chains in the United States, including by—

(A)

diversifying the sources of the supply of critical energy resources; and

(B)

increasing domestic production, separation, and processing of critical energy resources;

(3)

develop substitutes and alternatives to critical energy resources; and

(4)

improve technology that reuses and recycles critical energy resources.

(b)

Critical energy resource defined

In this section, the term critical energy resource has the meaning given such term in section 2 of the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7101).

March 23, 2023

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed