H.R. 1777House118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

United States-Israel Future of Warfare Act of 2023

Sponsored by Joe WilsonRep. Joe Wilson (R-SC)
Introduced March 24, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 5:13 AM UTC

The bill directs the Secretary of Defense to create a United States‑Israel Future of Warfare Research and Development Fund to support joint defense projects with Israel in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, directed energy and automation. It authorizes $50 million per fiscal year for the fund from 2024 through 2028. The purpose is to deepen the strategic defense partnership and enhance the military capabilities of both the United States and Israel.

Key Provisions

  • Establishes the United States‑Israel Future of Warfare Research and Development Fund under the Department of Defense.
  • Funds collaborative defense research and development projects with Israel in emerging technologies (AI, automation, cybersecurity, directed energy).
  • Authorizes $50 million in appropriations for each fiscal year 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, and 2028.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Referred to the House Committee on Armed Services.

March 24, 2023

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

March 24, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Armed Services.

March 24, 2023

Floor Debate

7 members

What members said about H.R. 1777 on the floor

6 Republicans1 Democrat
Monica De La Cruz
Rep. Monica De La CruzR-TX-15 · Sep 12, 2023

Under clause 7 of rule XII, sponsors were added to public bills and resolutions, as follows: H.R. 16: Ms. Tokuda, Mr. Magaziner, Mr. Casten, Mr. Casar, Mr. Sherman, Ms. Caraveo, and Mr. Sablan. H.R.…

Joe Wilson
Rep. Joe WilsonR-SC-2 · May 9, 2023

Mr. Speaker, we appreciate your service for the citizens of Missouri. General Leave Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend…

Joe Wilson
Rep. Joe WilsonR-SC-2 · May 15, 2023

Mr. Speaker, Israel is a shining beacon of democracy in the Middle East. As she celebrates her 75th anniversary, I appreciate being joined by my colleagues to mark this important milestone of…

Doug LaMalfa
Rep. Doug LaMalfaR-CA-1 · May 9, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the gentleman from South Carolina (Mr. Wilson) yielding me time and for having this event on a very special day for our great ally and friend, the nation of Israel. Of…

Don Bacon
Rep. Don BaconR-NE-2 · May 9, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I thank my great friend and leader from South Carolina for yielding time, and I appreciate the Speaker pro tempore leading us tonight. Mr. Speaker, 75 years ago, the nation of Israel…

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Josh Gottheimer
Rep. Josh GottheimerD-NJ-5 · May 9, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for organizing this Special Order. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize Israel's 75th birthday and 75 years of the U.S.-Israel relationship. The bipartisan…

Dale W. Strong
Rep. Dale W. StrongR-AL-5 · May 9, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the U.S.-Israel alliance. This historic partnership has been a critical driving force behind the promotion of peace, stability, and…

Richard McCormick
Rep. Richard McCormickR-GA-6 · May 9, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the State of Israel. Seventy-five years ago, 11 minutes after David Ben Gurion announced the creation of the new…

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued March 24, 2023

I

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 1777

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

March 24, 2023

Mr. Wilson of South Carolina (for himself, Mr. Golden of Maine, Mr. Lamborn, Mr. Crow, Mr. Turner, and Mr. Ryan) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services

A BILL

To direct the Secretary of Defense to establish a fund for the conduct of collaborative defense projects between the United States and Israel in emerging technologies, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the United States-Israel Future of Warfare Act of 2023.

2.

Fund for conduct of collaborative defense projects between United States and Israel in emerging technologies

(a)

Findings

Congress finds the following:

(1)

The strategic partnership between the United States and Israel is mutually beneficial, reinforcing shared moral values and security interests while promoting peace and regional stability.

(2)

A strong strategic relationship between the United States and Israel, and enhanced bilateral cooperation between such countries in defense, homeland security, cybersecurity, space, and other key areas, ensure both countries can confront current and future emerging defense challenges.

(3)

Israel is a global leader and innovator in the development of defense technology and is one of the closest foreign defense partners of the United States.

(4)

On September 14, 2016, the United States and Israel signed a 10-year memorandum of understanding reaffirming the importance of continuing annual United States military assistance to Israel (and other defense programs in areas such as missile defense, counter tunneling, and counter-unmanned aircraft systems) in a way that enhances the security of Israel and strengthens the bilateral relationship between the two countries.

(5)

On July 12, 2022, President Joe Biden and former Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid committed to elevating the strategic partnership between the United States and Israel to new heights by launching the Strategic High-Level Dialogue on Technology, tasked with establishing a technological partnership between the United States and Israel with respect to critical and emerging technologies and solutions to global challenges.

(6)

On July 14, 2022, President Joe Biden and former Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid signed a joint declaration titled the Jerusalem U.S.-Israel Strategic Partnership Joint Declaration reaffirming the steadfast commitment of the United States to strengthen the self-defense capability of Israel and to move forward the U.S.-Israel defense partnership through cooperation in cutting-edge defense technologies such as high energy laser weapons systems to defend the skies of Israel and in the future those of other U.S. and Israel security partners.

(7)

Since 2016, Congress has appropriated $320,000,000 for counter-tunneling cooperation between the United States (specifically the Irregular Warfare Technical Support Directorate of the Department of Defense) and Israel, resulting in the development of counter-tunnel technology that enhances the capability of the United States and Israel to deal with tunnel threats at the borders of such countries and elsewhere.

(8)

Since 2020, Congress has appropriated $88,000,000 for counter-unmanned aircraft systems cooperation between the United States (specifically the Irregular Warfare Technical Support Directorate of the Department of Defense) and Israel, resulting in the co-development of counter-unmanned aircraft systems for use by the United States Armed Forces, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the United States Secret Service.

(9)

In January 2023, the Irregular Warfare Technical Support Directorate of the Department of Defense awarded Israel Aerospace Industries a multi-million dollar contract to rapidly develop and deliver a loitering munition known as ROC–X to provide ground-based tactical forces with more precise capabilities and improve the safety and security of United States warfighters.

(10)

Over the last few years, the Irregular Warfare Technical Support Directorate of the Department of Defense and the Directorate of Defense Research and Engineering of the Ministry of Defense of Israel hosted a competition known as the MOSAIC Challenge, seeking cutting-edge hardware and software solutions to address some of the challenging and longstanding technological gaps concerning remote autonomous indoor maneuverability.

(b)

Statement of policy

It is the policy of the United States to support and encourage further defense collaboration with Israel in areas of emerging technologies capable of enabling the warfare capabilities of both the United States and Israel to meet emerging defense challenges, including with respect to the areas of artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, directed energy, and automation.

(c)

Establishment of fund

(1)

In general

The Secretary of Defense shall establish a fund, to be known as the United States-Israel Future of Warfare Research and Development Fund (in this section referred to as the Fund).

(2)

Use of amounts

Amounts in the Fund shall be available for the conduct of collaborative defense projects between the United States and Israel in areas of emerging technologies (including artificial intelligence, automation, cybersecurity, and directed energy) for the purpose of enabling the Armed Forces of the United States and of Israel, respectively, to meet emerging defense challenges.

(3)

Authorization of appropriations

There is authorized to be appropriated to the Fund $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.