H.R. 2404House118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

Women’s Rights and Protection Act of 2023

Introduced March 30, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 6:02 AM UTC

The Women’s Rights and Protection Act of 2023 blocks U.S. foreign assistance to any foreign government that enacts or enforces laws that criminalize or discriminate against people based on gender. The President may still approve aid if it is deemed vital to U.S. national security, but must provide a briefing to the appropriate congressional committees and leadership. The law applies to all federal funds and takes effect 180 days after enactment.

Key Provisions

  • No federal funds may be used to assist countries that have laws criminalizing or discriminating based on gender.
  • The President can waive the prohibition for a specific country only if the aid is essential to U.S. national security, and must brief the relevant congressional committees and leadership.
  • Countries are defined as those whose governments enforce laws that restrict women’s education, vehicle operation, religious freedom, travel without a male escort, or permit practices such as female genital mutilation, sexual abuse, or beheading.
  • The restriction covers all forms of assistance, direct or indirect.
  • The act becomes effective 180 days after it is enacted.

Legislative Activity

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HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

March 30, 2023

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

March 30, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

March 30, 2023

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about H.R. 2404 on the floor

1 Republican
George Santos
Rep. George SantosR-NY-3 · Apr 26, 2023

Mr. Speaker, today I rise to address my first 100 days in Congress. As freshmen Members of Congress, we arrive in D.C. with a ``Mr. Smith Goes to Washington'' mentality. As you walk through these…

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued March 30, 2023

I

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 2404

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

March 30, 2023

Mr. Santos introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs

A BILL

To prohibit the availability of funds to provide assistance to foreign countries that criminalize or discriminate based on gender, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Women’s Rights and Protection Act of 2023.

2.

Prohibition on availability of funds for foreign countries that criminalize or discriminate based on gender

(a)

Prohibition

Except as provided in subsection (b), no Federal funds may be obligated or expended to provide assistance, directly or indirectly, to a country described in subsection (c).

(b)

Exception

(1)

In general

The President may authorize an obligation or expenditure of Federal funds to assist a country described in subsection (c) only if the President determines, on a case-by-case basis, that such proposed obligation or expenditure is vital to the national security interests of the United States.

(2)

Briefing

Upon making a determination under paragraph (1), the President, acting through the Secretary of State, shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees and congressional leadership a briefing on such determination.

(c)

Countries described

A country described in this subsection is a foreign country the government of which the President determines has enacted or established and is implementing any provision of law, or provision which has the force and effect of law, that criminalizes or discriminates on the basis of gender, including through such provisions that, on the basis of gender—

(1)

limit or prohibit women from—

(A)

enrolling in or attending any educational institution, school, or other program of instruction, or otherwise seeking or receiving education activities;

(B)

operating a vehicle;

(C)

freely exercising any religion; or

(D)

walking or otherwise traveling without a male escort; or

(2)

authorize (including as a form of punishment) female genital mutilation, sexual abuse, beheading, or any other practice that targets the lives of women.

(d)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Appropriate congressional committees

The term appropriate congressional committees means the following:

(A)

The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

(B)

The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

(2)

Congressional leadership

The term congressional leadership means the following:

(A)

The Speaker of the House of Representatives.

(B)

The minority leader of the House of Representatives.

(C)

The majority leader of the Senate.

(D)

The minority leader of the Senate.

(e)

Effective date

This Act shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.