H.R. 2997House118th Congress (2023-2025)Enacted

CONVEY Act

Introduced April 28, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 6:58 AM UTC

The CONVEY Act directs the Interior Secretary, through the BLM, to transfer a roughly 31‑acre federal parcel in Mesa County, Colorado, to the county. The land must be sold for at least its fair market value, determined by an independent appraisal, and the county must cover all conveyance costs. Proceeds from the sale go into the Federal Land Disposal Account for use under that program. The bill also requires a finalized map and legal description of the parcel, with the map taking precedence if discrepancies arise.

Key Provisions

  • Defines the "Clifton parcel" as about 31.1 acres of federal land to be transferred to Mesa County, Colorado.
  • Mandates the Secretary of the Interior to convey the parcel to the county, subject to existing rights and at no less than fair market value.
  • Requires an independent appraisal following uniform federal appraisal standards to set the fair market price.
  • Places all conveyance costs, including surveys, on the county.
  • Directs proceeds from the sale to be deposited in the Federal Land Disposal Account for expenditure under that act.
  • Orders the Secretary to finalize and file a map and legal description of the land, with the map controlling over any conflicting legal description.

Legislative Activity

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21 earlier actions
Became Law Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 118-227.

January 4, 2025

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

April 28, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

April 28, 2023

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Federal Lands.

May 22, 2023

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Hearings Held.

June 22, 2023

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee on Federal Lands Discharged.

July 26, 2023

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

July 26, 2023

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by Voice Vote.

July 26, 2023

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 118-370.

January 30, 2024

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 303.

January 30, 2024

HouseFloor

Mr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

February 5, 2024 • 4:17 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H397-398)

February 5, 2024 • 4:17 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 2997.

February 5, 2024 • 4:17 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H397)

February 5, 2024 • 4:26 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H397)

February 5, 2024 • 4:26 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

February 5, 2024 • 4:26 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

February 6, 2024

SenateCommittee

Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources discharged by Unanimous Consent.

December 20, 2024

SenateFloor

Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7276)

December 20, 2024

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

December 23, 2024

President

Presented to President.

December 27, 2024

Became Law

Signed by President.

January 4, 2025

Became Law

Became Public Law No: 118-227.

January 4, 2025

Floor Debate

7 members

What members said about H.R. 2997 on the floor

5 Republicans2 Democrats
Patrick T. McHenry
Rep. Patrick T. McHenryR-NC-10 · Dec 24, 2024

Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk of the House, reported and found truly enrolled bills of the House of the following titles, which were thereupon signed by the Speaker pro tempore, Mr. McHenry, on Friday,…

Bruce Westerman
Rep. Bruce WestermanR-AR-4 · Feb 5, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 2997) to direct the Secretary of the Interior to convey to Mesa County, Colorado, certain Federal land in Colorado, and for other…

Lauren Boebert
Rep. Lauren BoebertR-CO-3 · Feb 5, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 2997, my Clifton Opportunities Now for Vibrant Economic Yields Act, the CONVEY Act. This commonsense bill directs the Secretary of the Interior to convey 31.1…

John Barrasso
Sen. John BarrassoR-WY · Dec 20, 2024

Madam President, I would just like to say a few words, if I may, about the Senate passing S. 1553. In Wyoming, we refer to it as the RANCH Act, and that stands for Resiliency for Ranching and Natural…

Debbie Dingell
Rep. Debbie DingellD-MI-6 · Feb 5, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, H.R. 2997 would authorize the Bureau of Land Management, or BLM, to convey 31 acres of Federal land to Mesa County in Colorado.…

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John W. Hickenlooper
Sen. John W. HickenlooperD-CO · Dec 20, 2024

Madam President, Mesa County, CO, out in the far west part of the State, is bursting with opportunities for economic development. The CONVEY Act, which passed the Senate today, will help make sure…

John W. Hickenlooper
Sen. John W. HickenlooperD-CO · Dec 20, 2024

Madam President, as if in legislative session and notwithstanding rule XXII, I ask unanimous consent that the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources be discharged from further consideration of…

John Kennedy
Sen. John KennedyR-LA · Dec 20, 2024

Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the order for the quorum call be rescinded.

Bill Text

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Enrolled BillPublication date not provided

One Hundred Eighteenth Congress of the United States of America

At the Second Session

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty-four

H. R. 2997

AN ACT

To direct the Secretary of the Interior to convey to Mesa County, Colorado, certain Federal land in Colorado, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Clifton Opportunities Now for Vibrant Economic Yields Act or as the CONVEY Act.

2.

Conveyance of Federal land to Mesa County, Colorado

(a)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Clifton parcel

The term Clifton parcel means the approximately 31.1 acres of Federal land depicted as 31.1 Acres to be Conveyed to Mesa County on the map titled Clifton Opportunities Now for Vibrant Economic Yields (CONVEY) Act and dated April 19, 2023.

(2)

County

The term County means Mesa County, Colorado.

(3)

Secretary

The term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management.

(b)

In general

Notwithstanding the Secretarial Order dated August 26, 1902, and the Secretarial Order dated July 25, 1908, the Secretary shall convey to the County, as soon as practicable, all rights, title, and interest of the United States in and to the Clifton parcel.

(c)

Requirements

The conveyance under this section shall be—

(1)

subject to valid existing rights; and

(2)

for not less than fair market value, as determined in accordance with subsection (d).

(d)

Appraisal

(1)

In general

The fair market value of the Clifton parcel shall be determined by an independent appraisal obtained by the Secretary.

(2)

Appraisal standards

The appraisal required by paragraph (1) shall be conducted in accordance with the—

(A)

Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land Acquisitions; and

(B)

Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.

(e)

Costs of conveyance

The County shall pay all costs associated with the conveyance required under subsection (b), including all costs associated with any survey conducted for the purpose of accomplishing such conveyance.

(f)

Proceeds from conveyance

The proceeds from the conveyance required under subsection (b) shall be—

(1)

deposited into the Federal Land Disposal Account established by the Federal Land Transaction Facilitation Act (43 U.S.C. 2301 et seq.); and

(2)

available for expenditure under that Act.

(g)

Map and legal description

(1)

In general

As soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall finalize a map and a legal description of all land to be conveyed under this Act.

(2)

Controlling document

In the case of a discrepancy between the map and the legal description created under paragraph (1), the map shall control.

(3)

Corrections

The Secretary and the County, by mutual agreement, may correct any minor errors in the map or the legal description created under paragraph (1).

(4)

Map on file

The map and the legal description created under paragraph (1) shall be kept on file and available for public inspection in each appropriate office of the Bureau of Land Management.

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.