H.R. 369House118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

NIST Wildland Fire Communications and Information Dissemination Act

To require the National Institute of Standards and Technology to conduct research on public safety communication coordination standards among wildland firefighters and fire management response officials.

Sponsored by Young KimRep. Young Kim (R-CA)
Introduced January 17, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 2:16 AM UTC

The bill directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to research and develop public‑safety communication standards for wildland firefighters and fire‑management officials. It aims to improve coordination, real‑time data sharing, and secure alerts across federal, state, tribal, and local agencies. Funding of $3 million per year is set aside for the effort, and the results must be reported to Congress.

Key Provisions

  • NIST must begin research on communication coordination standards within 60 days of enactment, focusing on federal, state, tribal, and local wildland fire responders.
  • The agency will test equipment and software in live and virtual settings to measure and improve information dissemination speed and security.
  • NIST will develop and publish recommendations to enhance communication standards and send them to the Office of Management and Budget and the Office of Science and Technology Policy.
  • A report on the recommendations must be sent to the House Science Committee and the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee.
  • Within one year of publishing recommendations, the Comptroller General must report to those committees on how member agencies have implemented them.
  • $3 million is allocated each fiscal year from 2024 through 2028 to fund the research and testing activities.

Legislative Activity

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5 earlier actions
HouseCalendars Latest Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 142.

September 1, 2023

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 17, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.

January 17, 2023

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 30 - 0.

June 21, 2023

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

June 21, 2023

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. H. Rept. 118-178.

September 1, 2023

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 142.

September 1, 2023

Bill Text

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Reported in HouseIssued September 1, 2023

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Union Calendar No. 142

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 369

[Report No. 118–178]

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

January 17, 2023

Mrs. Kim of California (for herself, Ms. Stansbury, and Mr. Neguse) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology

September 1, 2023

Additional sponsors: Ms. Leger Fernandez, Mr. Mike Garcia of California, and Mr. Jackson of North Carolina

September 1, 2023

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic

For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on January 17, 2023


A BILL

To require the National Institute of Standards and Technology to conduct research on public safety communication coordination standards among wildland firefighters and fire management response officials.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the NIST Wildland Fire Communications and Information Dissemination Act.

2.

Research on wildland fire communications and information dissemination

(a)

In general

(1)

Public safety research

Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director, acting through the head of the Public Safety and Communications Research Division and in consultation with the Fire Research Division and technology manufacturers, shall carry out research on the following:

(A)

Public safety communication coordination standards among Federal, State, Tribal, and local wildland firefighters, fire management response officials, and member agencies.

(B)

Improving and integrating existing communications systems to transmit secure real-time data, alerts, and advisories to and from fire management response officials and wildland firefighters.

(2)

Field testing and measurement of information dissemination and technology

The Public Safety and Communications Research Division, in consultation with the Fire Research Division and member agencies, shall conduct both live and virtual field testing of equipment, software, and other technologies to determine current times of information dissemination and develop standards for the delivery of useful and secure real-time data among member agencies, fire management response officials, and wildland firefighters, based on findings from research under subsection (a).

(b)

Recommendations

(1)

In general

The Director shall develop and publish recommendations to improve public safety communication coordination standards among wildland first responders and fire management response officials.

(2)

Transmittal

The Director shall transmit the recommendations under paragraph (1) to the Office of Management and Budget and the Office of Science and Technology Policy for member agencies to implement.

(3)

Reporting requirements

(A)

In general

The Director shall submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report containing the recommendations published under paragraph (1).

(B)

Implementation

Not later than 1 year after the date of the publication of the Director’s recommendations under paragraph (1), the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the extent to which member agencies have implemented such recommendations.

(c)

Funding

From amounts made available to the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the Director shall allocate $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028 to carry out this section.

(d)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Director

The term Director means the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

(2)

Member agency

The term member agency means a member agency of the National Interagency Fire Center, including the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Bureau of Land Management, National Park Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Forest Service, United States Fire Administration, and the Department of Defense.

(3)

Wildland firefighter

The term wildland firefighter means any person who participates in wildland firefighting activities.

(4)

Fire management response officials

The term fire management response officials means regional fire directors, deputy regional fire directors, agency officials who directly oversee fire operations, fire management officers, and individuals serving on incident management teams.

(5)

Technology manufacturers

The term technology manufacturers means private sector entities that manufacture communications technologies used by Federal, State, Tribal, or local wildland fire authorities.

September 1, 2023

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed