H.R. 3697

Preemption of Real Property Discrimination Act

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I

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 3697

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

May 25, 2023

Mr. Green of Texas (for himself, Ms. Chu, Mr. Bowman, Mr. Casar, Ms. Jayapal, Ms. Lee of California, Mr. Lieu, Ms. Tokuda, Ms. Meng, Ms. Tlaib, Mrs. Fletcher, Mr. Kim of New Jersey, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mr. Evans, and Mr. Takano) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To preempt State prohibitions on real estate purchases by foreign citizens, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Preemption of Real Property Discrimination Act.

2.

Preemption of State prohibitions on real estate purchases by foreign citizens

(a)

In general

Any law of a State, the District of Columbia, or any territory of the United States that prohibits or otherwise restricts the purchase by an individual of real property within such State, District, or territory based on the citizenship of the purchaser is hereby preempted.

(b)

Enforcement

The Attorney General is authorized to enforce this section.

(c)

Private right of action

(1)

In general

In the case of any State, District, or territory that attempts to enforce a law preempted by subsection (a), an individual harmed by such action may bring a civil action against such State, District, or territory in any Federal court of competent jurisdiction.

(2)

Injunctive relief

In a civil action brought under paragraph (1) in which a plaintiff prevails, the court may award the plaintiff injunctive relief.