H.R. 3801House118th Congress (2023-2025)Enacted

Employer Reporting Improvement Act

Introduced June 5, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 8:23 AM UTC

The Employer Reporting Improvement Act updates the tax code to make it easier for employers to report health‑insurance information and to protect employee privacy. It lets employers use an employee’s name and date of birth instead of a TIN when the TIN can’t be obtained, allows electronic delivery of required statements with prior consent, gives large employers more time to contest shared‑responsibility assessments, and lengthens the period for the IRS to assess related penalties. The changes affect large employers, their employees, and the Internal Revenue Service.

Key Provisions

  • Allows an employer to substitute an employee’s full name and date of birth for a missing TIN when reporting health‑insurance coverage.
  • Deems an employee to have consented to receive required statements electronically if they previously gave affirmative consent, with the option to revoke in writing.
  • Requires the IRS to give a large employer at least 90 days to respond to a proposed shared‑responsibility payment assessment before taking further action.
  • Extends the statute of limitations for assessing employer shared‑responsibility payments to six years after the filing due date of the related return.

Legislative Activity

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18 earlier actions
Became Law Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 118-168.

December 23, 2024

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

June 5, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

June 5, 2023

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

June 7, 2023

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 37 - 0.

June 7, 2023

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 118-111.

June 13, 2023

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 86.

June 13, 2023

HouseFloor

Mr. Smith (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

June 21, 2023 • 7:02 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3048-3050)

June 21, 2023 • 7:03 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3801.

June 21, 2023 • 7:03 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3048-3049)

June 21, 2023 • 7:09 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3048-3049)

June 21, 2023 • 7:09 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

June 21, 2023 • 7:10 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

June 22, 2023

SenateCommittee

Senate Committee on Finance discharged by Unanimous Consent.

December 10, 2024

SenateFloor

Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S6935)

December 10, 2024

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

December 11, 2024

President

Presented to President.

December 17, 2024

Became Law

Signed by President.

December 23, 2024

Became Law

Became Public Law No: 118-168.

December 23, 2024

Floor Debate

5 members

What members said about H.R. 3801 on the floor

2 Republicans3 Democrats
Jason Smith
Rep. Jason SmithR-MO-8 · Jun 21, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 3801) to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to streamline and improve the employer reporting process relating to health insurance…

Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · Jun 23, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 3801, the Employer Reporting Improvement Act. This bill streamlines reporting requirements for small businesses when it comes to health insurance coverage…

Adrian Smith
Rep. Adrian SmithR-NE-3 · Jun 21, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of our bill, the Employer Reporting Improvement Act. As was mentioned, the bill was adapted from legislation that my colleague, Mr. Thompson, and I have been…

Mike Thompson
Rep. Mike ThompsonD-CA-4 · Jun 21, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I rise in strong support of this legislation. I thank my colleague from Nebraska and my friend, Mr. Smith, for working with me on this…

Charles E. Schumer
Sen. Charles E. SchumerD-NY · Dec 10, 2024

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent the Committee on Finance be discharged from further consideration of H.R. 3801 and the Senate proceed to its immediate consideration. I further ask unanimous…

Bill Text

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One Hundred Eighteenth Congress of the United States of America

At the Second Session

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty-four

H. R. 3801

AN ACT

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to streamline and improve the employer reporting process relating to health insurance coverage and to protect dependent privacy.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Employer Reporting Improvement Act.

2.

TIN reporting flexibility

(a)

In general

Section 6055(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following flush sentence:

For purposes of subparagraph (B)(i), in the case of any individual whose name is required to be set forth in a return under subsection (a), if the person required to make a return under such subsection is unable to collect information on the TINs of such individuals, the Secretary may allow the individual’s full name and date of birth to be substituted for the name and TIN.

.

(b)

Effective date

The amendment made by this section shall apply to returns the due date for which is after December 31, 2024.

3.

Electronic statements

(a)

In general

Section 6056(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

(3)

Electronic delivery

An individual shall be deemed to have consented to receive the statement under this subsection in electronic form if such individual has affirmatively consented at any prior time, to the person who is the employer of the individual during the calendar year to which the statement relates, to receive such statement in electronic form. The preceding sentence shall not apply if the individual revokes such consent in writing.

.

(b)

Statements relating to health insurance coverage

Section 6055(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

(3)

Electronic delivery

An individual shall be deemed to have consented to receive the statement under this subsection in electronic form if such individual has affirmatively consented at any prior time, to the person required to make such statement, to receive such statement in electronic form. The preceding sentence shall not apply if the individual revokes such consent in writing.

.

(c)

Effective date

The amendments made by this section shall apply to statements the due date for which is after December 31, 2024.

4.

Time for response

(a)

In general

Section 4980H(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

(4)

Time for response

The Secretary shall allow an applicable large employer at least 90 days from the date of the first letter which informs the employer of a proposed assessment of the employer shared responsibility payment under this section to respond to the proposed assessment before taking any further action with respect to such proposed assessment.

.

(b)

Effective date

The amendment made by this section shall apply to assessments proposed in taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.

5.

Statute of limitations on penalty assessment

(a)

In general

Section 6501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating subsection (n) as subsection (o) and by inserting after subsection (m) the following new subsection:

(n)

Assessable payment of employer shared responsibility

In the case of any assessable payment under section 4980H, the period for assessment shall expire at the end of the 6-year period beginning on the due date for filing the return under section 6056 (or, if later, the date such return was filed) for the calendar year with respect to which such payment is determined.

.

(b)

Effective date

The amendment made by this section shall apply with respect to returns which are due after December 31, 2024.

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.