H.R. 3950House118th Congress (2023-2025)Passed House

TICKET Act

Introduced June 9, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 8:40 AM UTC

The TICKET Act aims to make ticket buying more transparent and fair. It requires ticket sellers and resale platforms to show the full price, including all fees, and to clearly label when tickets are being resold. It also bans selling tickets that the seller does not actually have, sets rules for refunds when events are canceled or postponed, and prohibits deceptive website practices. The law applies to primary ticket issuers, secondary market sellers, and consumers purchasing tickets.

Key Provisions

  • Ticket issuers and resale sites must display the total ticket price and an itemized list of the base price and each fee in all ads and throughout the purchase process.
  • Selling a ticket without actually possessing it (speculative ticketing) is prohibited, though a service that tries to obtain a ticket for a buyer is allowed if it provides clear disclosures and refunds if it fails.
  • Websites must clearly state they are selling tickets on the secondary market and may not claim affiliation with venues, teams, or artists or use misleading domain names or trademarks without permission.
  • If an event is canceled or postponed (unless due to forces beyond the seller’s control), buyers must receive a full refund of price, fees, and tax, or a comparable replacement ticket if the event is rescheduled.
  • Sellers must disclose their refund policy and provide a clear, conspicuous explanation of how consumers can obtain a refund before the sale is completed.
  • The Federal Trade Commission will enforce the Act as an unfair or deceptive practice, and must report to Congress on enforcement of the 2016 Better Online Ticket Sales Act.

Legislative Activity

Stay on top of the latest movement without scrolling through every action

18 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

May 16, 2024

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

June 9, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

June 9, 2023

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Innovation, Data, and Commerce.

June 16, 2023

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

November 2, 2023

HouseCommittee

Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote.

November 2, 2023

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

December 5, 2023

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

December 6, 2023

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 45 - 0.

December 6, 2023

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 118-496.

May 10, 2024

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 412.

May 10, 2024

HouseFloor

Mr. Bilirakis moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

May 14, 2024 • 3:49 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3043-3046)

May 14, 2024 • 3:49 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3950.

May 14, 2024 • 3:49 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

May 14, 2024 • 4:09 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3258)

May 15, 2024 • 6:30 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 388 - 24 (Roll no. 212). (text: 5/14/2024 CR H3043-3044)

May 15, 2024 • 6:33 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 388 - 24 (Roll no. 212). (text: 5/14/2024 CR H3043-3044)

May 15, 2024 • 6:33 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

May 15, 2024 • 6:33 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

May 16, 2024

Floor Debate

12 members

What members said about H.R. 3950 on the floor

7 Republicans5 Democrats
Jamie Raskin
Rep. Jamie RaskinD-MD-8 · May 15, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I start by humbly suggesting that the majority needs someone new working on legislative acronyms for these messaging bills. This…

Byron Donalds
Rep. Byron DonaldsR-FL-19 · May 15, 2024

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 1227, I call up the bill (H.R. 7530) to limit youth offender status in the District of Columbia to individuals 18 years of age or younger, to direct the…

Gus M. Bilirakis
Rep. Gus M. BilirakisR-FL-12 · May 14, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 3950) to require sellers of event tickets to disclose comprehensive information to consumers about ticket prices and related fees, and…

Dan Bishop
Rep. Dan BishopR-NC-8 · May 15, 2024

Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield his time to me? I would be glad to take that question. In part yes; in part no. That is to say, as the gentlewoman from the District of Columbia just read the…

Andy Biggs
Rep. Andy BiggsR-AZ-5 · May 15, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Florida for yielding to me. Before I get into the nub, I will just respond to a couple things. The baseline, the reason that you come down 16 percent and still…

Show 7 more
William R. Timmons IV
Rep. William R. Timmons IVR-SC-4 · May 15, 2024

Mr. Speaker, D.C. is the modern-day Rome, a bastion of freedom for the world to see, and the front door of our great Nation. In my few short years serving the Fourth District of South Carolina in…

Eleanor Holmes Norton
Rep. Eleanor Holmes NortonD-DC · May 15, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank my good friend for yielding to me. Mr. Speaker, I strongly oppose this radical, undemocratic, and paternalistic bill, as do the three top local, elected District of Columbia…

Bill Pascrell, Jr.
Rep. Bill Pascrell, Jr.D-NJ-9 · May 14, 2024

Madam Speaker, a fan shouldn't have to sell a kidney or mortgage a house to see their favorite performer or team. That is what it has come to. That is what it has come to. Of course, I remain…

Janice D. Schakowsky
Rep. Janice D. SchakowskyD-IL-9 · May 14, 2024

Madam Speaker, I rise in strong support of this legislation, H.R. 3950, the TICKET Act. As my colleague and the chair of the subcommittee, Mr. Bilirakis, has said, we worked for months to finally get…

Tim Burchett
Rep. Tim BurchettR-TN-2 · May 15, 2024

Mr. Speaker, much has been made about the title of this bill, but I would remind my friends across the aisle that they had a bill called the Inflation Reduction Act and it spent over a trillion…

Frank Pallone, Jr.
Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr.D-NJ-6 · May 14, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise to speak in support of H.R. 3950, the TICKET Act. Madam Speaker, I yield such time as she may consume to the gentlewoman…

Patrick T. McHenry
Rep. Patrick T. McHenryR-NC-10 · May 16, 2024

Mr. Speaker, due to unforeseen circumstances, I was unable to cast my votes for H. Res. 1210, H.R. 4510, H.R. 6571, and H.R. 3950. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 202; YEA…

Bill Text

4 versions available

Reading Mode
Latest
Referred in SenateIssued May 16, 2024

IIB

118th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 3950

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

May 16, 2024

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

AN ACT

To require sellers of event tickets to disclose comprehensive information to consumers about ticket prices and related fees, and for other purposes.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Transparency In Charges for Key Events Ticketing Act or the TICKET Act.

2.

All inclusive ticket price disclosure

Beginning 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, it shall be unlawful for a ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange to offer for sale an event ticket unless the ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange—

(1)

clearly and conspicuously displays the total event ticket price, if a price is displayed, in any advertisement, marketing, or price list wherever the ticket is offered for sale;

(2)

clearly and conspicuously discloses to any individual who seeks to purchase an event ticket the total event ticket price at the time the ticket is first displayed to the individual and anytime thereafter throughout the ticket purchasing process; and

(3)

provides an itemized list of the base event ticket price and each event ticket fee prior to the completion of the ticket purchasing process.

3.

Speculative ticketing ban

(a)

Prohibition

Beginning 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, a ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange that does not have actual or constructive possession of an event ticket shall not sell, offer for sale, or advertise for sale such event ticket.

(b)

Rule of construction

Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a secondary market ticket issuer or secondary market ticket exchange from offering a service to a consumer to obtain an event ticket on behalf of the consumer if the secondary market ticket issuer or secondary market ticket exchange complies with the following:

(1)

Does not market or list the service as an event ticket.

(2)

Maintains a clear, distinct, and easily discernible separation between the service and event tickets through unavoidable visual demarcation that persists throughout the entire service selection and purchasing process.

(3)

Clearly and conspicuously discloses before selection of the service that the service is not an event ticket and that the purchase of the service does not guarantee an event ticket.

(4)

In the event the service is unable to obtain the specified event ticket purchased through the service for the consumer, provides the consumer that purchased the service, within a reasonable amount of time—

(A)

a full refund for the total cost of the service to obtain an event ticket on behalf of the consumer; or

(B)

subject to availability, a replacement event ticket in the same or a comparable location with the approval of the consumer.

(5)

Does not obtain more tickets in each transaction than the numerical limitations for tickets set by the venue and artist for each respective event.

4.

Deceptive websites

A ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange—

(1)

shall provide a clear and conspicuous statement, before a visitor purchases an event ticket from the ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange that the issuer or exchange is engaged in the secondary sale of event tickets;

(2)

shall not state that the ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange is affiliated with or endorsed by a venue, team, or artist, as applicable, unless a partnership agreement has been executed, including by

(3)

shall not use a domain name, or any subdomain thereof, in the URL of the ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange that contains—

using words like official in promotional materials, social media promotions, search engine optimization, paid advertising, or search engine monetization unless the issuer or exchange has the express written consent of the venue, team, or artist, as applicable; and

(A)

the name of a specific team, league, or venue where concerts, sports, or other live entertainment events are held, unless authorized by the owner of the name;

(B)

the name of the exhibition or performance or of another event described in subparagraph (A), including the name of a person, team, performance, group, or entity scheduled to perform at any such venue or event, unless authorized by the owner of the name;

(C)

any trademark or copyright not owned by the ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange, including any trademark or copyright owned by an authorized agent or partner of the venue or event identified in subparagraph (A) and (B); or

(D)

any name substantially similar to those described in subparagraphs (A) and (B), including any misspelling of any such name.

5.

Refund requirements

(a)

Cancellation

Beginning 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, if an event is canceled or postponed (except for a case in which an event is canceled or postponed due to a cause beyond the reasonable control of the ticket issuer, including a natural disaster, civil disturbance, or otherwise unforeseeable impediment), a ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange shall provide the consumer, at the option of the purchaser, at a minimum—

(1)

a full refund for the total cost of the event ticket, any event ticket fee, and any tax; or

(2)

subject to availability, if the event is postponed, a replacement event ticket in the same or a comparable location once the event has been rescheduled, with the approval of the consumer.

(b)

Disclosure of guarantee and refund policy required

Beginning 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, a ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange shall disclose clearly and conspicuously before the completion of an event ticket sale the guarantee or refund policy of such ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange, including under what circumstances any refund issued will include a refund of any event ticket fee and any tax.

(c)

Disclosure of how to obtain a refund required

Beginning 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, a ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange shall provide a clear and conspicuous explanation of how to obtain a refund of the total cost of the ticket, any event ticket fee, and any tax.

6.

Report by the Federal Trade Commission on BOTS Act of 2016 enforcement

Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to Congress a report on enforcement of the Better Online Ticket Sales Act of 2016 (Public Law 114–274; 15 U.S.C. 45c), including any enforcement action taken, challenges with enforcement and coordination with State Attorneys General, and recommendations on how to improve enforcement and industry compliance.

7.

Enforcement

(a)

Unfair or deceptive act or practice

A violation of this Act shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)).

(b)

Powers of commission

(1)

In general

The Commission shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act.

(2)

Privileges and immunities

Any person who violates this Act shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.).

(3)

Authority preserved

Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law.

8.

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

Artist

The term artist means any performer, musician, comedian, producer, ensemble or production entity of a theatrical production, sports team owner, or similar person.

(2)

Commission

The term Commission means the Federal Trade Commission.

(3)

Domain name

The term domain name means a globally unique, hierarchical reference to an Internet host or service, which is assigned through centralized Internet naming authorities, and which is comprised of a series of character strings separated by periods, with the right most string specifying the top of the hierarchy.

(4)

Event; event ticket; ticket issuer

The terms event, event ticket, and ticket issuer have the meaning given those terms in the Better Online Ticket Sales Act of 2016 (Public Law 114–274).

(5)

Event ticket fee

The term event ticket fee

(A)

means a charge for an event ticket that must be paid in addition to the base event ticket price in order to obtain an event ticket from a ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange including any service fee, charge and order processing fee, delivery fee, facility charge fee, and any other charge; and

(B)

does not include any charge or fee for an optional product or service associated with the event that may be selected by a purchaser of an event ticket.

(6)

Optional product or service

The term optional product or service means a product or service that an individual does not need to purchase to use or take possession of an event ticket.

(7)

Resale; secondary sale

The terms resale and secondary sale mean any sale of an event ticket that occurs after the initial sale of the event ticket by a ticket issuer.

(8)

Secondary market ticket exchange

The term secondary market ticket exchange means any person that operates a platform or exchange for advertising, listing, or selling resale tickets, on behalf of itself, vendors, or a secondary market ticket issuer.

(9)

Secondary market ticket issuer

The term secondary market ticket issuer means any person, including a ticket issuer, that resells or makes a secondary sale of an event ticket to the general public in the regular course of the trade or business of the person.

(10)

Total event ticket price

The term total event ticket price means, with respect to an event ticket, the total cost of the event ticket, including the base event ticket price and any event ticket fee.

(11)

URL

The term URL means the uniform resource locator associated with an internet website.

(12)

Venue

The term venue means a physical space at which an event takes place.

Passed the House of Representatives May 15, 2024.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.