H.R. 4152House118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

Space Resources Institute Act

Introduced June 15, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 9:03 AM UTC

The bill directs the NASA Administrator and the Secretary of Commerce to prepare a report for Congress on whether to create a dedicated institute focused on space resources. The report must be delivered within 180 days and evaluate how such an institute could help the United States stay ahead in space by identifying, developing, and using space‑based materials and energy. It affects NASA, the Commerce Department, and any future institute or partners involved in space‑resource activities.

Key Provisions

  • Require the NASA Administrator and the Secretary of Commerce to jointly submit a report to the House Science, Space, and Technology Committee and the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee within 180 days of the law’s enactment.
  • The report must assess the merits and options for establishing a space‑resources institute, including objectives such as identifying, developing, distributing resources, reducing technological risks, ensuring responsible use, and supporting current and future space missions.
  • The report must evaluate whether a virtual or physical institute would be more cost‑effective and appropriate, and consider partnerships with universities, the aerospace sector, and the extractive industry.
  • Provides definitions for key terms such as “space resource,” “extractive industry,” and clarifies the roles of the Administrator (NASA) and Secretary (Commerce).

Legislative Activity

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5 earlier actions
HouseCalendars Latest Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 503.

July 23, 2024

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

June 15, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.

June 15, 2023

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

March 20, 2024

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 37 - 0.

March 20, 2024

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. H. Rept. 118-604.

July 23, 2024

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 503.

July 23, 2024

Bill Text

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Reported in HouseIssued July 23, 2024

IB

Union Calendar No. 503

118th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 4152

[Report No. 118–604]

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

June 15, 2023

Ms. Caraveo (for herself, Mr. Lamborn, Ms. Pettersen, and Mr. Neguse) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology

July 23, 2024

Additional sponsor: Mr. Molinaro

July 23, 2024

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic

For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on June 15, 2023


A BILL

To direct the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and Secretary of Commerce to submit to Congress a report on the merits of, and options for, establishing an institute relating to space resources, and for other purposes.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Space Resources Institute Act.

2.

Report on merits and options for establishing an institute relating to space resources

(a)

Report

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator and Secretary shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the merits of, and options for, establishing an institute relating to space resources to advance the objectives of NASA and the Department in maintaining United States preeminence in space. Such objectives shall include the following:

(1)

Identifying, developing, and distributing space resources, including by encouraging the development of foundational science and technology.

(2)

Reducing the technological risks associated with identifying, developing, and distributing space resources.

(3)

Research to maximize the responsible use of space resources.

(4)

Developing options for using space resources to—

(A)

support current and future space architectures, programs, and missions; and

(B)

enable such architectures, programs, and missions that would not otherwise be possible.

(b)

Additional matters

The report required under subsection (a) shall also include the following assessments of the Administrator and the Secretary:

(1)

Whether a virtual or physical institute relating to space resources is most cost effective and appropriate.

(2)

Whether partnering with institutions of higher education and the aerospace industry, and the extractive industry as appropriate, would be effective in increasing information available to the institute with respect to advancing the objectives described in subsection (a).

(c)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Administrator

The term Administrator means the Administrator of NASA.

(2)

Appropriate congressional committees

The term appropriate congressional committees means—

(A)

the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives; and

(B)

the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

(3)

Department

The term Department means the Department of Commerce.

(4)

Extractive industry

The term extractive industry means companies and individuals involved in the processes of extracting, including mining, quarrying, drilling, and dredging, raw, natural materials or energy sources.

(5)

Institution of higher education

The term institution of higher education has the meaning given such term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)).

(6)

NASA

The term NASA means the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

(7)

Secretary

The term Secretary means the Secretary of Commerce.

(8)

Space resource

(A)

In general

The term space resource means an abiotic resource in situ in outer space.

(B)

Inclusions

The term space resource includes a raw, natural material or energy source.

July 23, 2024

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed