H.R. 4480House118th Congress (2023-2025)Passed House

SERV Act

Introduced July 6, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 9:38 AM UTC

The SERV Act requires the Small Business Administration to submit a report, alongside its annual budget, on the Veterans Interagency Task Force’s appointments, activities, and outreach plans for veteran entrepreneurship programs. It also mandates the Government Accountability Office to issue a report within a year on how small businesses owned or controlled by veterans, service‑disabled veterans, reservists, and their spouses obtain credit, including sources, default rates, gaps, and obstacles. The bill applies to the SBA, the GAO, and the Senate and House committees overseeing veterans and small business matters. No new funding is provided for these requirements.

Key Provisions

  • SBA Administrator must include a report with the annual budget justification describing the Veterans Interagency Task Force’s appointments, activities, and outreach plans for veteran entrepreneurship programs.
  • The Comptroller General must deliver a GAO report within one year on credit access for small businesses owned or controlled by veterans, service‑disabled veterans, reservists, and their spouses, covering credit sources, default rates, federal lending programs, gaps, obstacles, and the impact of military service on credit history.
  • Defines “covered individual” as veterans, service‑disabled veterans, reservists, and spouses of those individuals or of active‑duty service members.
  • Specifies that no additional appropriations are authorized to carry out the Act’s requirements.

Legislative Activity

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10 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.

November 29, 2023

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

July 6, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Small Business.

July 6, 2023

HouseCommittee

Reported by the Committee on Small Business. H. Rept. 118-181.

September 1, 2023

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 145.

September 1, 2023

HouseFloor

Mr. Williams (TX) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

November 28, 2023 • 5:10 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5919-5921)

November 28, 2023 • 5:11 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4480.

November 28, 2023 • 5:11 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5919)

November 28, 2023 • 5:24 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5919)

November 28, 2023 • 5:24 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

November 28, 2023 • 5:25 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.

November 29, 2023

Floor Debate

4 members

What members said about H.R. 4480 on the floor

2 Republicans2 Democrats
Sharice Davids
Rep. Sharice DavidsD-KS-3 · Nov 28, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from New York (Ms. Velazquez) for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to speak in strong support of the Successful Entrepreneurship for Reservists and Veterans…

Nydia M. Velázquez
Rep. Nydia M. VelázquezD-NY-7 · Nov 28, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to support H.R. 4480, the Successful Entrepreneurship for Reservists and Veterans Act, also known as the SERV Act, as…

Mark Alford
Rep. Mark AlfordR-MO-4 · Nov 28, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in favor of H.R. 4480 because, as Members of Congress, it is our duty to protect and support our Nation's veterans. Earlier this year, it was my distinct pleasure to have…

Roger Williams
Rep. Roger WilliamsR-TX-25 · Nov 28, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 4480) to require the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to report on the veterans interagency task force, to require…

Bill Text

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Referred in SenateIssued November 29, 2023

IIB

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 4480

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

November 29, 2023

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship

AN ACT

To require the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to report on the veterans interagency task force, to require the Comptroller General of the United States to report on access to credit for small business concerns owned and controlled by covered individuals, and for other purposes.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Successful Entrepreneurship for Reservists and Veterans Act or the SERV Act.

2.

Reporting requirement for veterans interagency task force

Section 32(c) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657b(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(4)

Report

Along with the budget justification documents for the Small Business Administration submitted to Congress in connection with the budget for a fiscal year submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Administrator shall submit a report—

(A)

discussing the appointments made to and activities of the task force; and

(B)

identifying and outlining a plan for outreach and promotion of the programs and services for veterans, including Veteran Business Outreach Centers, Boots to Business, Boots to Business Reboot, Service-Disabled Entrepreneurship Development Training Program, Veteran Institute for Procurement, Women Veteran Entrepreneurship Training Program, and Veteran Women Igniting the Spirit of Entrepreneurship.

.

3.

GAO report on access to credit

(a)

Report on access to credit

(1)

In general

Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a report on the ability of small business concerns owned and controlled by covered individuals to access credit to—

(A)

the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate; and

(B)

the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives.

(2)

Contents

The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include, to the extent practicable, an analysis of—

(A)

the sources of credit used by small business concerns owned and controlled by covered individuals and the average percentage of the credit obtained from each source by such concerns;

(B)

the default rate for small business concerns owned and controlled by covered individuals, disaggregated by each source of credit described in subparagraph (A), as compared to the default rate for the source of credit for small business concerns generally;

(C)

the Federal lending programs available to provide credit to small business concerns owned and controlled by covered individuals;

(D)

gaps, if any, in the availability of credit for small business concerns owned and controlled by covered individuals that are not being filled by the Federal Government or private sources;

(E)

obstacles faced by covered individuals in trying to access credit;

(F)

the extent to which deployment and other military responsibilities affect the credit history of veterans and Reservists; and

(G)

the extent to which covered individuals are aware of Federal programs targeted towards helping covered individuals access credit.

(b)

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

Covered individual

The term covered individual means—

(A)

a veteran;

(B)

a service-disabled veteran;

(C)

a Reservist;

(D)

the spouse of an individual described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C); or

(E)

the spouse of a member of the Armed Forces.

(2)

Reservist

The term Reservist means a member of a reserve component of the Armed Forces, as described in section 10101 of title 10, United States Code.

(3)

Small Business Act definitions

The terms service-disabled veteran, small business concern, and veteran have the meanings given those terms, respectively, under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).

4.

Compliance with CUTGO

No additional amounts are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act or the amendments made by this Act.

Passed the House of Representatives November 28, 2023.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.