H.R. 529House118th Congress (2023-2025)Passed House

Extending Limits of U.S. Customs Waters Act

Introduced January 25, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 2:30 AM UTC

The Extending Limits of U.S. Customs Waters Act expands the area considered U.S. customs waters from the current 12 nautical miles to 24 nautical miles offshore, aligning the definition with existing presidential proclamations. It changes the legal definitions in the Tariff Act of 1930 and the Anti-Smuggling Act so that customs and smuggling enforcement applies out to the territorial sea and contiguous zone as permitted by international law. The change affects customs officials, importers, and vessels operating in the newly defined zone.

Key Provisions

  • Amends the Tariff Act of 1930 to redefine customs waters as extending to the territorial sea and contiguous zone up to 24 nautical miles from U.S. baselines.
  • Amends the Anti-Smuggling Act with the same expanded definition of customs waters, applying the new limits to smuggling enforcement.
  • Sets the amendments to take effect the day after the law is enacted.

Legislative Activity

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18 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate.

May 1, 2024

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 25, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

January 25, 2023

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

November 30, 2023

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 37 - 0.

November 30, 2023

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 118-436, Part I.

April 2, 2024

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 361.

April 2, 2024

HouseCommittee

Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Ways and Means, H. Rept. 118-436, Part II.

April 5, 2024

HouseFloor

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1125 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 7888, H.R. 529, H. Res. 1112 and H. Res. 1117. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 7888 under a structured rule and H.R. 529, H. Res. 1112, and H. Res. 1117 each under a closed rule. The rule provides for two hours of general debate on H.R. 7888 and one hour of general debate on H.R. 529, H. Res. 1112, and H. Res. 1117. Motion to recommit provided on H.R. 7888 and H.R. 529.

April 10, 2024 • 10:09 AM

HouseFloor

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1137 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 7888, H.R. 529, H. Res. 1112 and H. Res. 1117. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 7888 under a structured rule and H.R. 529, H. Res. 1112, and H. Res. 1117 each under a closed rule. Rule provides for one hour of general debate on H.R. 7888, H.R. 529, H. Res. 1112, and H. Res. 1117. Motion to recommit allowed on H.R. 7888 and H.R. 529.

April 12, 2024 • 7:08 AM

HouseFloor

Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1137. (consideration: CR H2689-2691)

April 29, 2024 • 7:19 PM

HouseFloor

Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 7888, H.R. 529, H. Res. 1112 and H. Res. 1117. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 7888 under a structured rule and H.R. 529, H. Res. 1112, and H. Res. 1117 each under a closed rule. Rule provides for one hour of general debate on H.R. 7888, H.R. 529, H. Res. 1112, and H. Res. 1117. Motion to recommit allowed on H.R. 7888 and H.R. 529.

April 29, 2024 • 7:19 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 529.

April 29, 2024 • 7:20 PM

HouseFloor

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

April 29, 2024 • 7:31 PM

HouseFloor

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 529, the Chair put the question on passage of H.R. 529 and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Smith (MO) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

April 29, 2024 • 7:31 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2712)

April 30, 2024 • 11:31 AM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 402 - 6 (Roll no. 155). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: 04/29/2024 CR H2689-2690)

April 30, 2024 • 12:06 PM

HouseFloor

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 402 - 6 (Roll no. 155). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: 04/29/2024 CR H2689-2690)

April 30, 2024 • 12:06 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

April 30, 2024 • 12:06 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate.

May 1, 2024

Floor Debate

20 members

What members said about H.R. 529 on the floor

13 Republicans7 Democrats
James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from Indiana for yielding me the time, and I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, it is good to be back on the House floor with the gentlewoman…

Teresa Leger Fernandez
Rep. Teresa Leger FernandezD-NM-3 · Apr 10, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Roy) for the customary 30 minutes. I yield myself such time as I may consume. (Ms. LEGER FERNANDEZ asked and was given permission to revise and…

Chip Roy
Rep. Chip RoyR-TX-21 · Apr 10, 2024

Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 1125 and ask for its immediate consideration. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30…

Erin Houchin
Rep. Erin HouchinR-IN-9 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30 minutes to the gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. McGovern), pending which I yield myself such time as I may consume. During…

Joe Neguse
Rep. Joe NeguseD-CO-2 · Apr 12, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I thank my friend, the gentleman from Kentucky (Mr. Massie), for the customary 30 minutes. (Mr. NEGUSE asked and was given permission to revise…

Show 8 more
Thomas Massie
Rep. Thomas MassieR-KY-4 · Apr 12, 2024

Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 1137 and ask for its immediate consideration. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30…

Zoe Lofgren
Rep. Zoe LofgrenD-CA-18 · Apr 12, 2024

Mr. Speaker, for starters, we need to examine why we are being hustled to do this today. When we extended FISA earlier, there was a provision in the bill that allowed the FISA court to extend, and…

Jason Smith
Rep. Jason SmithR-MO-8 · Apr 29, 2024

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 1137, I call up the bill (H.R. 529) to extend the customs waters of the United States from 12 nautical miles to 24 nautical miles from the baselines of the…

James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Apr 10, 2024

Mr. Speaker, this place is so broken, it is pathetic. It is interesting to listen to the gentleman from Texas, who is now managing this rule and who regularly lectures us on the importance of regular…

Jimmy Panetta
Rep. Jimmy PanettaD-CA-19 · Apr 29, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Smith for that argument. I also rise in support of the Extending Limits of U.S. Customs Waters Act. H.R. 529,…

Michael C. Burgess
Rep. Michael C. BurgessR-TX-26 · Apr 12, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Kentucky (Mr. Massie), my friend, for yielding time. Mr. Speaker, I do rise today in support of the rule and the underlying legislation. It is a new day in the…

Harriet M. Hageman
Rep. Harriet M. HagemanR-WY · Apr 12, 2024

Mr. Speaker, the security state's abuse of their foreign intelligence authorities to unlawfully surveil American citizens and search their records has been exposed for all to see. In 2021, the FBI…

Michael C. Burgess
Rep. Michael C. BurgessR-TX-26 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, the reason we are here is because the average family of four is paying over $17,000 more per year thanks to the policies of the…

Show 11 more
Thomas Massie
Rep. Thomas MassieR-KY-4 · Apr 10, 2024

Mr. Speaker, today, we are voting on a resolution that will bring forward reauthorization of a program that has been abused for decades, the FISA 702 surveillance program. Before we vote on that…

Ralph Norman
Rep. Ralph NormanR-SC-5 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank and appreciate Mrs. Houchin for putting forward these bills. I am glad there are citizens up here listening to the two different points of view. We are totally different. Some of…

Jim Jordan
Rep. Jim JordanR-OH-4 · Apr 10, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding. I support the rule, but like the gentleman, I will not support the legislation unless we get this warrant amendment requirement in the legislation…

Marjorie Taylor Greene
Rep. Marjorie Taylor GreeneR-GA-14 · Apr 12, 2024

Mr. Speaker, the question today is: Do you trust the government? We often hear the claim that it is for your safety, and any time the government tells us it is for your safety, the American people…

Harriet M. Hageman
Rep. Harriet M. HagemanR-WY · Apr 10, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in favor of this resolution, which sets up the House of Representatives to consider much-needed reform and limitations to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. With the…

Thomas P. Tiffany
Rep. Thomas P. TiffanyR-WI-7 · Apr 12, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I stand today in support of the warrant amendment. I will speak on the warrant amendment here for a couple minutes that were about to vote on today. I hold in my hands here a document…

Veronica Escobar
Rep. Veronica EscobarD-TX-16 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, we are only 12 days away from a potential government shutdown, and yet here we are debating yet another slate of unserious Republican policies, so-called antiwoke bills. Instead of…

Scott Perry
Rep. Scott PerryR-PA-10 · Apr 10, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Texas for yielding me time. I am here to remind myself and everybody that we each took an oath to uphold and defend the Constitution, and within the…

Michelle Fischbach
Rep. Michelle FischbachR-MN-7 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 5717, the No Bailout for Sanctuary Cities Act. I do have to comment that the ranking member and I sit on the Rules Committee, and the ranking member and I…

Jesús G. "Chuy" García
Rep. Jesús G. "Chuy" GarcíaD-IL-4 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, this week we find ourselves confronted with a series of bills brought by our Republican colleagues that are not only misguided but also villainize immigrant communities. These proposals…

Andy Biggs
Rep. Andy BiggsR-AZ-5 · Apr 10, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding time to me. Let me tell you what bothers me. So we know that there is a severe problem with the apparatus of the Federal police state abusing FISA,…

Bill Text

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Received in SenateIssued May 1, 2024

II

118th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 529

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

May 1, 2024

Received

AN ACT

To extend the customs waters of the United States from 12 nautical miles to 24 nautical miles from the baselines of the United States, consistent with Presidential Proclamation 7219.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Extending Limits of U.S. Customs Waters Act.

2.

Definition of customs waters

(a)

Tariff Act of 1930

Section 401(j) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1401(j)) is amended—

(1)

by striking means, in the case and inserting the following: “means—

(1)

in the case

;

(2)

by striking of the coast of the United States the first place it appears and inserting from the baselines of the United States, determined in accordance with international law,;

(3)

by striking and, in the case and inserting the following: “; and

(2)

in the case

; and

(4)

by striking the waters within four leagues of the coast of the United States. and inserting the following: “the waters within—

(A)

the territorial sea of the United States, to the limits permitted by international law in accordance with Presidential Proclamation 5928 of December 27, 1988; and

(B)

the contiguous zone of the United States, to the limits permitted by international law in accordance with Presidential Proclamation 7219 of September 2, 1999.

.

(b)

Anti-Smuggling Act

Section 401(c) of the Anti-Smuggling Act (19 U.S.C. 1709(c)) is amended—

(1)

by striking means, in the case and inserting the following: “means—

(1)

in the case

;

(2)

by striking of the coast of the United States the first place it appears and inserting from the baselines of the United States, determined in accordance with international law,;

(3)

by striking and, in the case and inserting the following: “; and

(2)

in the case

; and

(4)

by striking the waters within four leagues of the coast of the United States. and inserting the following: “the waters within—

(A)

the territorial sea of the United States, to the limits permitted by international law in accordance with Presidential Proclamation 5928 of December 27, 1988; and

(B)

the contiguous zone of the United States, to the limits permitted by international law in accordance with Presidential Proclamation 7219 of September 2, 1999.

.

(c)

Effective date

The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the day after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Passed the House of Representatives April 30, 2024.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.