H.R. 5770House118th Congress (2023-2025)Enacted

Water Monitoring and Tracking Essential Resources (WATER) Data Improvement Act

Sponsored by Joe NeguseRep. Joe Neguse (D-CO)
Introduced September 27, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 11:54 AM UTC

The bill reauthorizes and updates the U.S. Geological Survey’s water‑monitoring programs, renaming them as the Federal Priority Streamgage Program and extending their authorization through 2028. It adds tribal agencies to the program’s scope, sets a fixed funding level of $4 million per fiscal year, and updates program dates and terminology.

Key Provisions

  • Renames the existing national streamflow information program to the Federal Priority Streamgage Program throughout the statute.
  • Updates program dates, moving the start year to 2023 and extending the authorization period to 2028.
  • Expands eligibility to include tribal agencies and tribal lands in addition to state and federal agencies.
  • Establishes annual funding of $4,000,000 for each fiscal year from 2023 through 2028.
  • Replaces references to the national streamgaging network with the Federal priority streamgage network and adjusts related language accordingly.

Legislative Activity

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22 earlier actions
Became Law Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 118-174.

December 23, 2024

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

September 27, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

September 27, 2023

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife, and Fisheries.

November 9, 2023

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Hearings Held

November 14, 2023

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife, and Fisheries Discharged

January 17, 2024

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

January 17, 2024

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.

January 17, 2024

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 118-566.

June 27, 2024

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 468.

June 27, 2024

HouseFloor

Mr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

July 8, 2024 • 4:22 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4466-4467)

July 8, 2024 • 4:22 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 5770.

July 8, 2024 • 4:22 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4466)

July 8, 2024 • 4:30 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4466)

July 8, 2024 • 4:30 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

July 8, 2024 • 4:30 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

July 9, 2024

SenateCommittee

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Water and Power. Hearings held.

September 11, 2024

SenateCommittee

Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources discharged by Unanimous Consent.

December 18, 2024

SenateFloor

Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7133)

December 18, 2024

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

December 18, 2024

President

Presented to President.

December 23, 2024

Became Law

Signed by President.

December 23, 2024

Became Law

Became Public Law No: 118-174.

December 23, 2024

Floor Debate

7 members

What members said about H.R. 5770 on the floor

4 Republicans3 Democrats
Patrick T. McHenry
Rep. Patrick T. McHenryR-NC-10 · Dec 24, 2024

Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk of the House, reported and found truly enrolled bills of the House of the following titles, which were thereupon signed by the Speaker pro tempore, Mr. McHenry, on Friday,…

Bruce Westerman
Rep. Bruce WestermanR-AR-4 · Jul 8, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 5770) to reauthorize certain United States Geological Survey water data enhancement programs, as amended. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous…

Joe Neguse
Rep. Joe NeguseD-CO-2 · Jul 8, 2024

Mr. Speaker, first and foremost, my gratitude to the gentlewoman from Nevada (Ms. Lee), my distinguished colleague, for her leadership on this particular issue, her leadership in the Colorado River…

John W. Hickenlooper
Sen. John W. HickenlooperD-CO · Dec 18, 2024

Madam President, in Colorado and across the West, as you know as well as I, many, many communities are facing a historic drought crisis. Decades of drought are, in fact, long-term aridification and…

Susie Lee
Rep. Susie LeeD-NV-3 · Jul 8, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of Representative Neguse's H.R. 5770, the WATER Data Improvement Act. The WATER Data Improvement Act represents a bipartisan approach to ensuring that water…

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Cynthia M. Lummis
Sen. Cynthia M. LummisR-WY · Dec 18, 2024

Madam President, I am proud to support H.R. 4385, the Drought Preparedness Act, which I joined my colleague from Colorado in introducing. Senator Hickenlooper has been fabulous to work with, as have…

Bill Cassidy
Sen. Bill CassidyR-LA · Dec 18, 2024

Madam President, I am speaking to S. 3373, the hydropower license extension, which helps a lock on the Red River and Overton Lock projects. This bill is incredibly important to Louisiana. Hydropower…

John W. Hickenlooper
Sen. John W. HickenlooperD-CO · Dec 18, 2024

Madam President, I ask unanimous consent the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources be discharged from further consideration of S. 3373, H.R. 4385, and H.R. 5770, and the Senate proceed to the…

Bill Text

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Enrolled BillPublication date not provided

One Hundred Eighteenth Congress of the United States of America

At the Second Session

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty-four

H. R. 5770

AN ACT

To reauthorize certain United States Geological Survey water data enhancement programs.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Water Monitoring and Tracking Essential Resources (WATER) Data Improvement Act.

2.

Water data enhancement by United States Geological Survey

Section 9507 of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (42 U.S.C. 10367) is amended—

(1)

in subsection (a)—

(A)

by striking the heading and inserting Federal priority streamgage program;

(B)

in paragraph (1), by striking national streamflow information program, as reviewed by the National Research Council in 2004 and inserting Federal priority streamgage program;

(C)

in paragraph (2), by striking national streamflow information program each place it appears and inserting Federal priority streamgage program;

(D)

in paragraph (4)—

(i)

in subparagraph (A)—

(I)

by striking 2009 and inserting 2023; and

(II)

in clause (ii), by inserting precipitation before water-quality sensors; and

(ii)

in subparagraph (B), by striking National Streamflow Information Program as reviewed by the National Research Council. and inserting Federal needs established through regular solicitation of feedback, such as that documented in the report titled Re-prioritization of the U.S. Geological Survey Federal Priority streamgage program, 2022 (Open-file Report 2023-1032).;

(E)

in paragraph (5), by striking national streamgaging network each place it appears and inserting Federal priority streamgage network; and

(F)

in paragraph (6)—

(i)

in subparagraph (A)—

(I)

by striking national streamflow information program and inserting Federal priority streamgage program; and

(II)

by striking 2023 and inserting 2028; and

(ii)

in subparagraph (B), by striking 2019 and inserting 2028;

(2)

in subsection (b)—

(A)

in paragraph (2)—

(i)

in subparagraph (B), by inserting and Tribes after agencies and

(ii)

in subparagraph (C)—

(I)

by inserting or Tribal lands after within a State; and

(II)

by inserting or Tribe after water resource agency;

(B)

in paragraph (6), by inserting , a Tribe after a State; and

(C)

in paragraph (7)—

(i)

by striking such sums as are necessary and inserting $4,000,000 per fiscal year; and

(ii)

by striking 2009 through 2023 and inserting 2023 through 2028;

(3)

by striking subsection (c);

(4)

by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c); and

(5)

in subsection (c)(4) (as so redesignated by this subsection), by striking 2019 and inserting 2028.

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.