H.R. 6129House118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

Studying NEPA’s Impact on Projects Act

Introduced November 1, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 12:39 PM UTC

The bill directs the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) to issue an annual report on how the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) affects federal projects. The report must detail NEPA‑related lawsuits, the length of environmental impact statements, and the time taken to complete reviews. It is to be posted on the CEQ website and sent to Congress, with the underlying data made publicly available. The information will help agencies, courts, and the public understand NEPA’s impact on project planning.

Key Provisions

  • CEQ must publish, starting July 1 2024, an annual report to Congress and its website covering every NEPA‑related cause of action filed in the prior year, identifying the lead federal agency, plaintiff, number of actions, basis of each suit, and outcomes such as reversals, settlements, or ongoing cases.
  • The report must include statistics on environmental impact statements prepared over the past five years, showing average and median page counts, counts of drafts and final statements, and trends compared to earlier reports.
  • It must also provide timelines for major federal actions over the past ten years, listing dates when notices of intent, draft statements, final statements, and records of decision were published, plus average and median completion times and trend analysis.
  • Each report must include the raw data used to compile it, making the information publicly accessible.

Legislative Activity

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4 earlier actions
HouseCommittee Latest Action

Committee Hearings Held.

September 11, 2024

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

November 1, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

November 1, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H5247)

November 2, 2023

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.

September 9, 2024

HouseCommittee

Committee Hearings Held.

September 11, 2024

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

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Introduced in HouseIssued November 1, 2023

I

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 6129

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

November 1, 2023

Mr. Yakym (for himself and Mr. Panetta) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources

A BILL

To require the Council on Environmental Quality to publish an annual report on environmental reviews and causes of action based on compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Studying NEPA’s Impact on Projects Act.

2.

Annual report on NEPA’s impact on projects

Section 201 of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4341) is amended to read as follows:

201.

Annual report on NEPA’s impact on projects

(a)

Report required

Beginning July 1, 2024, the Council on Environmental Quality shall annually publish on the website of the Council on Environmental Quality, and submit to Congress, a report on—

(1)

each cause of action based on compliance with this Act filed during the period beginning June 1 of the preceding year and ending June 1 of the current year, which shall identify—

(A)

with respect to each such cause of action, the lead defendant Federal agency and the lead plaintiff;

(B)

the number of such causes of action, disaggregated by the lead defendant Federal agency;

(C)

the alleged basis for each such cause of action, disaggregated by type; and

(D)

the status and outcome, if applicable, of each cause of action based on compliance with this Act filed during the period beginning June 1 of the preceding year and ending June 1 of the current year, including whether—

(i)

the cause of action resulted in the major Federal action being reversed;

(ii)

the lead defendant Federal agency was allowed to move forward with the major Federal action;

(iii)

the court issued a ruling directing the lead defendant Federal agency to take additional measures to be in compliance;

(iv)

the lead plaintiff and the lead defendant Federal agency settled amongst themselves; and

(v)

the cause of action is still in progress;

(2)

the length of environmental impact statements prepared pursuant to section 102(2)(C) during the period of 5 years that ends on June 1 of the current year, which shall include—

(A)

the average and median page count of each draft and final environmental impact statement (including the appendix) published in the Federal Register during such period of 5 years, including such page counts disaggregated by quartiles;

(B)

the number of draft and final environmental impact statements published in the Federal Register during such period of 5 years, disaggregated by lead Federal agency and subagency as applicable; and

(C)

a description of trends in average and median page count of draft and final environmental impact statements published in the Federal Register during such period of 5 years compared to prior reports published by the Council on Environmental Quality; and

(3)

the timelines to complete environmental reviews pursuant to section 102(2)(C) during the period of 10 years that ends on June 1 of the current year, which shall include—

(A)

with respect to each major Federal action commenced during such period of 10 years, the date on which (as applicable)—

(i)

the notice of intent to prepare the environmental impact statement was published in the Federal Register;

(ii)

the draft environmental impact statement was published in the Federal Register;

(iii)

the final environmental impact statement was published in the Federal Register; and

(iv)

the record of decision was published in the Federal Register;

(B)

the average and median publication timelines during such period of 10 years for each document described in subparagraph (A); and

(C)

a description of trends in completion times during such period of 10 years for such documents compared to prior reports published by the Council on Environmental Quality.

(b)

Public availability of data

The Council on Environmental Quality shall publish with each report published under subsection (a) the underlying data used to prepare each such report.

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