H.R. 663House118th Congress (2023-2025)Enacted

Native American Child Protection Act

Introduced January 31, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 2:51 AM UTC

The Native American Child Protection Act amends the Indian Child Protection and Family Violence Prevention Act to broaden definitions of child abuse and neglect, require culturally appropriate treatment, and create a new national resource center. It shifts some responsibilities from the HHS Secretary to the Service and expands cooperation to include urban Indian organizations. The changes affect Native American children, Indian tribes, urban Indian groups, and federal agencies that fund and oversee child protection programs.

Key Provisions

  • Expands mandatory reporting criteria to cover severe physical injuries, malnutrition, and sexual exploitation, and clarifies that unexplained conditions must be investigated.
  • Replaces references to the HHS Secretary with "the Service" and adds urban Indian organizations as partners in grant administration and program delivery.
  • Mandates that grants encourage culturally appropriate treatment services that respect tribal customs and traditions.
  • Establishes a National Indian Child Resource and Family Services Center within one year, with a 12‑member advisory board drawn from tribes and urban Indian organizations, and requires a congressional report on its activities within two years.
  • Requires at least one child protective services or family violence caseworker per tribe, sets caseload and staffing standards, and funds intergovernmental agreements for prevention, investigation, and treatment of abuse and neglect.
  • Adds reporting requirements for grant awards and program outcomes to be submitted to Congress within two years of enactment.

Legislative Activity

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21 earlier actions
Became Law Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 118-160.

December 23, 2024

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 31, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

January 31, 2023

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Indian and Insular Affairs .

February 21, 2023

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee on Indian and Insular Affairs Discharged.

May 17, 2023

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

May 17, 2023

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.

May 17, 2023

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 118-196.

September 14, 2023

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 159.

September 14, 2023

HouseFloor

Mr. Collins moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

September 18, 2023 • 5:20 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4367-4369)

September 18, 2023 • 5:20 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 663.

September 18, 2023 • 5:20 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

September 18, 2023 • 5:27 PM

HouseFloor

Consideration by House (consideration: CR H4371)

September 18, 2023 • 7:04 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 378 - 32 (Roll no. 394). (text: H4367-4368)

September 18, 2023 • 7:11 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 378 - 32 (Roll no. 394). (text: H4367-4368)

September 18, 2023 • 7:11 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

September 18, 2023 • 7:11 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate, read twice.

September 19, 2023

SenateFloor

Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S7097)

December 17, 2024

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

December 18, 2024

President

Presented to President.

December 23, 2024

Became Law

Signed by President.

December 23, 2024

Became Law

Became Public Law No: 118-160.

December 23, 2024

Floor Debate

6 members

What members said about H.R. 663 on the floor

3 Republicans3 Democrats
Patrick T. McHenry
Rep. Patrick T. McHenryR-NC-10 · Dec 24, 2024

Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk of the House, reported and found truly enrolled bills of the House of the following titles, which were thereupon signed by the Speaker pro tempore, Mr. McHenry, on Friday,…

Mike Collins
Rep. Mike CollinsR-GA-10 · Sep 18, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 663) to amend the Indian Child Protection and Family Violence Prevention Act, as amended. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that…

Ruben Gallego
Rep. Ruben GallegoD-AZ-3 · Sep 18, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of my bill, H.R. 663, the Native American Child Protection Act. American Indian and Alaska Native children…

Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · Sep 18, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 663, the Native American Child Protection Act. This bill reauthorizes through FY2028 and otherwise revises certain programs related to the prevention,…

Charles E. Schumer
Sen. Charles E. SchumerD-NY · Dec 17, 2024

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the immediate consideration of H.R. 663, which was received from the House and is at the desk. I further ask that the bill be…

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Nicholas A. Langworthy
Rep. Nicholas A. LangworthyR-NY-23 · Sep 18, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I was unable to be present for this evening's votes. Had I been present, I would have voted ``yea'' on rollcall No. 392, ``yea'' on rollcall No. 393, and ``yea'' on rollcall No. 394.

Bill Text

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One Hundred Eighteenth Congress of the United States of America

At the Second Session

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty-four

H. R. 663

AN ACT

To amend the Indian Child Protection and Family Violence Prevention Act.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Native American Child Protection Act.

2.

Indian child protection and family violence prevention act amendments

The Indian Child Protection and Family Violence Prevention Act (25 U.S.C. 3202 et seq.) is amended as follows:

(1)

By amending section 403(3)(A) (25 U.S.C. 3202(3)(A)) to read as follows:

(A)

in any case in which—

(i)
(I)

a child is dead or exhibits evidence of skin bruising, bleeding, malnutrition, failure to thrive, burns, fracture of any bone, subdural hematoma, soft tissue swelling; and

(II)

such condition is not justifiably explained or may not be the product of an accidental occurrence; or

(ii)

a child is subjected to sexual assault, sexual molestation, sexual exploitation, sexual contact, or prostitution; and

.

(2)

In section 409 (25 U.S.C. 3208)—

(A)

in subsection (a)—

(i)

by striking The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Service and in cooperation with the Bureau and inserting The Service, in cooperation with the Bureau; and

(ii)

by striking sexual abuse and inserting abuse or neglect;

(B)

in subsection (b) through the end of the section, by striking Secretary of Health and Human Services each place it appears and inserting Service;

(C)

in subsection (b)(1), by inserting after Any Indian tribe or intertribal consortium the following: , on its own or in partnership with an urban Indian organization,;

(D)

in subsections (b)(2)(B) and (d), by striking such Secretary each place it appears and inserting the Service;

(E)

by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:

(c)

Culturally appropriate treatment

In awarding grants under this section, the Service shall encourage the use of culturally appropriate treatment services and programs that respond to the unique cultural values, customs, and traditions of applicant Indian Tribes.

;

(F)

in subsection (d)(2), by striking the Secretary and inserting the Service;

(G)

by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and

(H)

by inserting after subsection (d) the following:

(e)

Report

Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of the Native American Child Protection Act, the Service shall submit a report to Congress on the award of grants under this section. The report shall contain—

(1)

a description of treatment and services for which grantees have used funds awarded under this section; and

(2)

any other information that the Service requires.

.

(3)

In section 410 (25 U.S.C. 3209)—

(A)

in the heading—

(i)

by inserting National before Indian; and

(ii)

by striking Centers and inserting Center;

(B)

by amending subsections (a) and (b) to read as follows:

(a)

Establishment

Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of the Native American Child Protection Act, the Secretary shall establish a National Indian Child Resource and Family Services Center.

(b)

Report

Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of the Native American Child Protection Act, the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Bureau of Indian Affairs, shall submit a report to Congress on the status of the National Indian Child Resource and Family Services Center.

;

(C)

in subsection (c)—

(i)

by striking Each and inserting The; and

(ii)

by striking multidisciplinary;

(D)

in subsection (d)—

(i)

in the text before paragraph (1), by striking Each and inserting The;

(ii)

in paragraph (1), by striking and inter-tribal consortia and inserting inter-tribal consortia, and urban Indian organizations;

(iii)

in paragraph (2), by inserting urban Indian organizations, after tribal organizations,;

(iv)

in paragraph (3)—

(I)

by inserting and technical assistance after training; and

(II)

by striking and to tribal organizations and inserting , Tribal organizations, and urban Indian organizations;

(v)

in paragraph (4)—

(I)

by inserting , State, after Federal; and

(II)

by striking and tribal and inserting Tribal, and urban Indian; and

(vi)

by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:

(5)

develop model intergovernmental agreements between Tribes and States, and other materials that provide examples of how Federal, State, and Tribal governments can develop effective relationships and provide for maximum cooperation in the furtherance of prevention, investigation, treatment, and prosecution of incidents of family violence and child abuse and child neglect involving Indian children and families.

;

(E)

in subsection (e)—

(i)

in the heading, by striking Multidisciplinary team and inserting Team;

(ii)

in the text before paragraph (1), by striking Each multidisciplinary and inserting The; and

(F)

by amending subsections (f) and (g) to read as follows:

(f)

Center advisory board

The Secretary shall establish an advisory board to advise and assist the National Indian Child Resource and Family Services Center in carrying out its activities under this section. The advisory board shall consist of 12 members appointed by the Secretary from Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, and urban Indian organizations with expertise in child abuse and child neglect. Members shall serve without compensation, but may be reimbursed for travel and other expenses while carrying out the duties of the board. The advisory board shall assist the Center in coordinating programs, identifying training and technical assistance materials, and developing intergovernmental agreements relating to family violence, child abuse, and child neglect.

(g)

Application of indian self-determination act to the center

The National Indian Child Resource and Family Services Center shall be subject to the provisions of the Indian Self-Determination Act. The Secretary may also contract for the operation of the Center with a nonprofit Indian organization governed by an Indian-controlled board of directors that have substantial experience in child abuse, child neglect, and family violence involving Indian children and families.

.

(4)

In section 411 (25 U.S.C. 3210)—

(A)

in subsection (d)—

(i)

in paragraph (1)—

(I)

in subparagraph (A), by striking abuse and child neglect and inserting abuse, neglect, or both;

(II)

in subparagraph (B), by striking and at the end; and

(III)

by inserting after subparagraph (C), the following:

(D)

development of agreements between Tribes, States, or private agencies on the coordination of child abuse and neglect prevention, investigation, and treatment services;

(E)

child protective services operational costs including transportation, risk and protective factors assessments, family engagement and kinship navigator services, and relative searches, criminal background checks for prospective placements, and home studies; and

(F)

development of a Tribal child protection or multidisciplinary team to assist in the prevention and investigation of child abuse and neglect;

;

(ii)

in paragraph (2)—

(I)

in subparagraph (A), by inserting in culturally appropriate ways after incidents of family violence; and

(II)

in subparagraph (C), by inserting that may include culturally appropriate programs after training programs; and

(iii)

in paragraph (3)—

(I)

in subparagraph (A), by inserting and neglect after abuse; and

(II)

in subparagraph (B), by striking cases, to the extent practicable, and inserting and neglect cases;

(B)

in subsection (f)—

(i)

in paragraph (2), by striking develop, in consultation with Indian tribes, appropriate caseload standards and staffing requirements which are comparable to standards developed by the National Association of Social Work, the Child Welfare League of America and other professional associations in the field of social work and child welfare and inserting develop, not later than one year after the date of the enactment of the Native American Child Protection Act, in consultation with Indian Tribes, appropriate caseload standards and staffing requirements;

(ii)

in paragraph (3)(D), by striking sexual abuse and inserting abuse and neglect, high incidence of family violence;

(iii)

by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:

(4)

The formula established pursuant to this subsection shall provide funding necessary to support not less than one child protective services or family violence caseworker, including fringe benefits and support costs, for each Indian Tribe.

; and

(iv)

in paragraph (5), by striking tribes and inserting Indian Tribes; and

(C)

by amending subsection (g) to read as follows:

(g)

Report

Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of the Native American Child Protection Act, the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Bureau of Indian Affairs, shall submit a report to Congress on the award of grants under this section. The report shall contain—

(1)

a description of treatment and services for which grantees have used funds awarded under this section; and

(2)

any other information that the Secretary of the Interior requires.

.

3.

Limitation on appropriations

No additional amounts are authorized to carry out this Act or any of the amendments made by this Act. Each program, project, and activity authorized by this Act or the amendments made by this Act shall be subject to the availability of appropriations made in advance for such purposes.

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.