H.R. 7343House118th Congress (2023-2025)Passed House

Detain and Deport Illegal Aliens Who Assault Cops Act

Introduced February 13, 2024

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 2:43 PM UTC

The bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to make non‑citizens who assault law‑enforcement officers inadmissible and subject to detention and removal. It shifts authority from the Attorney General to the Secretary of Homeland Security, defines the relevant terms, and requires the Department of Homeland Security to issue detainers and report annually. A GAO study is also mandated to assess how many such aliens have been detained in the past five years.

Key Provisions

  • Changes the INA to make aliens who assault police officers inadmissible under sections 212(a)(6)(A), 212(a)(6)(C), or 212(a)(7).
  • Specifies that the Secretary of Homeland Security, not the Attorney General, handles these cases and must issue detainers for qualifying aliens.
  • Provides definitions for “assault” (as defined by the jurisdiction) and “law enforcement officer,” including police, firefighters, first responders, campus police, and school resource officers.
  • Requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to take custody of the alien if not already detained by other authorities and to issue an annual report on the number detained.
  • Mandates the GAO to study and report within 180 days on the number of such aliens detained over the prior five years.

Legislative Activity

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23 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

May 16, 2024

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

February 13, 2024

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

February 13, 2024

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

March 6, 2024

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 14 - 9.

March 6, 2024

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 118-478.

April 30, 2024

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 396.

April 30, 2024

HouseFloor

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1227 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 8369, H.R. 7530, H.R. 7343, H.R. 8146, H.R. 7581, H.R. 354, H. Res. 1213 and H. Res. 1210. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 8369, H.R. 7530, H.R. 7581, H.R. 354, H. Res. 1213, and H. Res. 1210 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate each. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 7343 and H.R. 8146 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate each. Rule provides for one motion to recommit each on H.R. 8369, H.R. 7530, H.R. 7343, H.R. 7581, H.R. 354, and H.R. 8146.

May 15, 2024 • 10:04 AM

HouseFloor

Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1227. (consideration: CR H3230-3236; text: CR H3233)

May 15, 2024 • 2:19 PM

HouseFloor

Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 8369, H.R. 7530, H.R. 7343, H.R. 8146, H.R. 7581, H.R. 354, H. Res. 1213 and H. Res. 1210. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 8369, H.R. 7530, H.R. 7581, H.R. 354, H. Res. 1213, and H. Res. 1210 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate each. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 7343 and H.R. 8146 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate each. Rule provides for one motion to recommit each on H.R. 8369, H.R. 7530, H.R. 7343, H.R. 7581, H.R. 354, and H.R. 8146.

May 15, 2024 • 2:20 PM

HouseFloor

House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 1227 and Rule XVIII.

May 15, 2024 • 2:21 PM

HouseFloor

The Speaker designated the Honorable Russ Fulcher to act as Chairman of the Committee.

May 15, 2024 • 2:21 PM

HouseFloor

GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 7343.

May 15, 2024 • 2:22 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1227, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Molinaro amendment No. 1.

May 15, 2024 • 2:48 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1227, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Norman amendment No. 2.

May 15, 2024 • 2:54 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1227, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the LaLota amendment No. 4.

May 15, 2024 • 3:02 PM

HouseFloor

The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 7343.

May 15, 2024 • 3:07 PM

HouseFloor

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

May 15, 2024 • 3:08 PM

HouseFloor

The House adopted the amendments en gross as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.

May 15, 2024 • 3:09 PM

HouseFloor

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 7343, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Van Drew demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

May 15, 2024 • 3:09 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3252-3253)

May 15, 2024 • 5:59 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 265 - 148 (Roll no. 204).

May 15, 2024 • 6:05 PM

HouseFloor

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 265 - 148 (Roll no. 204).

May 15, 2024 • 6:05 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

May 15, 2024 • 6:05 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

May 16, 2024

Floor Debate

19 members

What members said about H.R. 7343 on the floor

12 Republicans7 Democrats
Nicholas A. Langworthy
Rep. Nicholas A. LangworthyR-NY-23 · May 15, 2024

Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 1227 and ask for its immediate consideration. For the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30 minutes to the…

James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · May 15, 2024

Madam Speaker, I thank the gentleman from New York for yielding me the customary 30 minutes, and I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, Republicans have us here today considering…

Jamie Raskin
Rep. Jamie RaskinD-MD-8 · May 15, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I start by humbly suggesting that the majority needs someone new working on legislative acronyms for these messaging bills. This…

Pramila Jayapal
Rep. Pramila JayapalD-WA-7 · May 15, 2024

Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Chairman, I rise in opposition to this overly broad and unnecessary legislation. Supposedly, this bill would subject any undocumented…

Jefferson Van Drew
Rep. Jefferson Van DrewR-NJ-2 · May 15, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks and to include extraneous material on H.R. 7343. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself…

Show 8 more
Byron Donalds
Rep. Byron DonaldsR-FL-19 · May 15, 2024

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 1227, I call up the bill (H.R. 7530) to limit youth offender status in the District of Columbia to individuals 18 years of age or younger, to direct the…

Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · May 21, 2024

Mr. Chair, I rise to speak in opposition to H.R. 7343, the ``Detain and Deport Illegal Aliens Who Assault Cops Act.'' As the Ranking Member of the Judiciary Crime Subcommittee and as Senior Member of…

Dan Bishop
Rep. Dan BishopR-NC-8 · May 15, 2024

Mr. Speaker, will the gentleman yield his time to me? I would be glad to take that question. In part yes; in part no. That is to say, as the gentlewoman from the District of Columbia just read the…

Andy Biggs
Rep. Andy BiggsR-AZ-5 · May 15, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Florida for yielding to me. Before I get into the nub, I will just respond to a couple things. The baseline, the reason that you come down 16 percent and still…

Glenn Ivey
Rep. Glenn IveyD-MD-4 · May 15, 2024

Madam Speaker, I thank my colleague for yielding. I must say that Police Week, when I was a prosecutor at the Federal level and at the State level, was something I looked forward to. I worked closely…

William R. Timmons IV
Rep. William R. Timmons IVR-SC-4 · May 15, 2024

Mr. Speaker, D.C. is the modern-day Rome, a bastion of freedom for the world to see, and the front door of our great Nation. In my few short years serving the Fourth District of South Carolina in…

Eleanor Holmes Norton
Rep. Eleanor Holmes NortonD-DC · May 15, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank my good friend for yielding to me. Mr. Speaker, I strongly oppose this radical, undemocratic, and paternalistic bill, as do the three top local, elected District of Columbia…

Nick LaLota
Rep. Nick LaLotaR-NY-1 · May 15, 2024

Mr. Chair, I have an amendment at the desk. Mr. Chairman, President Biden's open border policies, notably the mass parole of unvetted migrants, have essentially turned every State into a border State…

Show 7 more
Michael C. Burgess
Rep. Michael C. BurgessR-TX-26 · May 15, 2024

Madam Speaker, I thank my friend from New York for yielding, and I thank him for leading this discussion on behalf of the Rules Committee today. I wanted to come down and speak in support of the…

Ralph Norman
Rep. Ralph NormanR-SC-5 · May 15, 2024

Mr. Chair, I have an amendment at the desk. Mr. Chair, I applaud Congressman Van Drew and his leadership on this issue and am proud to support his legislation to detain illegal immigrants who assault…

Kevin Kiley
Rep. Kevin KileyR-CA-3 · May 15, 2024

Madam Speaker, a couple of days ago, the former Democratic majority leader of this body called out the radicals in his own party who are reflecting the talking points and rhetoric of Hamas, which, of…

Marcus J. Molinaro
Rep. Marcus J. MolinaroR-NY-19 · May 15, 2024

Mr. Chair, I have an amendment at the desk. Mr. Chair, as we pause this week to recognize the men and women in law enforcement who sacrifice and serve our communities across America, it is important…

Tim Burchett
Rep. Tim BurchettR-TN-2 · May 15, 2024

Mr. Speaker, much has been made about the title of this bill, but I would remind my friends across the aisle that they had a bill called the Inflation Reduction Act and it spent over a trillion…

Betty McCollum
Rep. Betty McCollumD-MN-4 · May 21, 2024

Madam Speaker, I rise in opposition to Republicans using Police Week to push divisive legislation in the House that takes away local control from communities, weakens gun safety laws, and dehumanizes…

James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · May 15, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I demand a recorded vote.

Bill Text

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Latest
Referred in SenateIssued May 16, 2024

IIB

118th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 7343

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

May 16, 2024

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

AN ACT

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for the detention of certain aliens who commit assault against law enforcement officers.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Detain and Deport Illegal Aliens Who Assault Cops Act.

2.

Detention of certain aliens who commit assault against law enforcement officers

Section 236(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226(c)) is amended—

(1)

in paragraph (1)—

(A)

in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking Attorney General and inserting Secretary of Homeland Security;

(B)

in subparagraph (C), by striking , or and inserting a comma;

(C)

in subparagraph (D), by adding or at the end; and

(D)

by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:

(E)
(i)

is inadmissible under section 212(a)(6)(A) or (C) or under section 212(a)(7); and

(ii)

is charged with, is arrested for, is convicted of, admits having committed, or admits committing acts which constitute the essential elements of any offense involving assault of a law enforcement officer,

;

(2)

by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (4); and

(3)

by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:

(2)

Circumstances

(A)

In general

The circumstances referred to in paragraph (1)(E) are that the law enforcement officer was assaulted—

(i)

while he or she was engaged in the performance of his or her official duties;

(ii)

because of the performance of his or her official duties; or

(iii)

because of his or her status as a law enforcement officer.

(B)

Definitions

For purposes of paragraph (1)(E)—

(i)

the term assault has the meaning given that term in the jurisdiction where the acts occurred; and

(ii)

the term law enforcement officer is a person authorized by law—

(I)

to engage in or supervise the prevention, detention, investigation, or prosecution, or the incarceration of any person for any criminal violation of law;

(II)

to apprehend, arrest, or prosecute an individual for any criminal violation of law;

(III)

to be a firefighter or other first responder; or

(IV)

to be a campus police officer or a school resource officer.

(3)

Detainer

The Secretary of Homeland Security shall issue a detainer for an alien described in paragraph (1)(E) and, if the alien is not otherwise detained by Federal, State, or local officials, shall effectively and expeditiously take custody of the alien.

(4)

Annual report of the Secretary of Homeland Security

The Secretary of Homeland Security shall on an annual basis report to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives the number of aliens described in paragraph (1)(E) who were detained in the custody of the Department of Homeland Security in the preceding year pursuant to such section.

.

3.

GAO Study

Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall complete a study and submit a report to Congress on the number of aliens present in the United States who are inadmissible under section 212(a)(6)(A) or (C) or under section 212(a)(7) of the Immigration and Nationality Act who were detained, during the 5 year period preceding the date of the report, for committing an assault against a law enforcement officer.

Passed the House of Representatives May 15, 2024.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.