H.R. 8621House118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

Strengthening Tribal Families Act of 2024

Sponsored by Don BaconRep. Don Bacon (R-NE)
Introduced June 5, 2024

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 5:07 PM UTC

The Strengthening Tribal Families Act of 2024 adds a new section to the Social Security Act that requires the federal government to help states better follow the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978. It directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with tribal groups, to create a plan and provide technical assistance to improve how Indian children and families are handled in child‑welfare cases. The law also calls for coordination with the Interior Department and requires biennial reports to Congress on state compliance and federal support. It primarily affects state child‑welfare agencies, Indian tribes, and Indian children involved in custody or foster‑care proceedings.

Key Provisions

  • By Jan. 1, 2025 the HHS Secretary must develop a plan and provide technical assistance to states, working with tribal organizations, to implement ICWA standards
  • The assistance must address data‑driven measures such as timely identification of Indian children, tribal notice of custody cases, reporting on jurisdiction transfers, ensuring active efforts to keep Indian families together, and placement preferences required by ICWA
  • The Interior Secretary must, upon request, give guidance and help the HHS Secretary inform states and public child‑welfare agencies about ICWA compliance
  • The HHS Secretary must submit biennial reports to the House Ways and Means Committee and Senate Finance Committee on how states are complying with ICWA and how the federal government is assisting them

Legislative Activity

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HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

June 5, 2024

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

June 5, 2024

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

June 5, 2024

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued June 5, 2024

I

118th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 8621

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

June 5, 2024

Mr. Bacon (for himself, Ms. Chu, Mr. Kildee, Mr. Cole, and Ms. Davids of Kansas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means

A BILL

To amend part B of title IV of the Social Security Act to support State implementation of Federal standards established under the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Strengthening Tribal Families Act of 2024.

2.

Effective implementation of the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978

Subpart 1 of part B of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 621 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

429B.

Effective implementation of the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978

(a)

In general

Not later than January 1, 2025, the Secretary, in consultation with Indian tribal organizations and States, shall develop a plan and provide technical assistance supporting effective implementation of the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978, including specific measures identified in State plans as required by section 422(b)(9) of this Act. The technical assistance plan shall be based upon data sufficient to assess State strengths and areas for improvement in implementing Federal standards established under the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978, including, at a minimum, the following:

(1)

Timely identification of Indian children and extended family members.

(2)

Timely tribal notice of State child custody proceedings.

(3)

Reports of cases in which a transfer of jurisdiction (as defined under the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978) was granted or was not granted, and reasons specified for denial in cases where transfer was denied.

(4)

In cases in which a State court orders a foster care placement, whether requirements for active efforts to prevent the breakup of the Indian family, testimony of a qualified expert witness, and evidentiary standards were met.

(5)

Whether an Indian child was placed in a placement that is required to be preferred under the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978, and if not, the reasons specified.

(6)

In cases in which a State court orders the termination of parental rights, whether requirements for active efforts to prevent the breakup of the Indian family, testimony of a qualified expert witness, and evidentiary standards were met.

(b)

Interagency coordination

On request of the Secretary, the Secretary of the Interior shall provide the Secretary with such guidance and assistance as may be necessary to facilitate informing States and public child welfare agencies on how to comply with the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978, including specific measures identified in State plans as required by section 422(b)(9) of this Act.

(c)

Biennial reports to Congress

The Secretary shall biennially submit to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate a written report on how—

(1)

the States are complying with the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978, as required by section 422(b)(9) of this Act; and

(2)

the Secretary is assisting States and Indian Tribes to improve implementation of Federal standards established under the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978.

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