H.R. 9668House118th Congress (2023-2025)Passed House

SHIELD Against CCP Act

Introduced September 18, 2024

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 6:58 PM UTC

The SHIELD Against CCP Act requires the Department of Homeland Security to set up a working group within 180 days to identify and coordinate responses to terrorist, cyber, border, port, and transportation security threats linked to the Chinese Communist Party. The group reports to the DHS secretary, includes dedicated staff and experts from other agencies, and must produce annual unclassified assessments for Congress. The working group will end seven years after it is created.

Key Provisions

  • Establish a DHS Working Group with a Director appointed by the Secretary and staffed with sufficient employees, including a privacy compliance officer and optional detailees from other agencies.
  • Task the Working Group with reviewing DHS efforts, resources, and gaps related to CCP‑linked threats, and coordinating across DHS components and with federal, state, local, tribal, and fusion center partners.
  • Require the Working Group, together with DHS intelligence officials, FBI, and DNI, to submit annual unclassified reports (with possible classified annexes) to specified congressional committees for five years, and brief committees within 30 days of each report.
  • Mandate a Comptroller General review of the Act’s implementation within one year and a DHS‑led research and development program for relevant security technologies within one year.
  • Ensure all activities comply with constitutional, privacy, civil rights, and free‑speech protections, and set a sunset date seven years after the group’s establishment.

Legislative Activity

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20 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

December 11, 2024

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HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Counterterrorism, Law Enforcement, and Intelligence.

September 18, 2024

HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

September 18, 2024

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Financial Services, the Judiciary, and Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

September 18, 2024

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee on Counterterrorism, Law Enforcement, and Intelligence Discharged

September 25, 2024

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

September 25, 2024

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.

September 25, 2024

HouseCommittee

Reported by the Committee on Homeland Security. H. Rept. 118-850, Part I.

December 10, 2024

HouseCommittee

Committee on Foreign Affairs discharged.

December 10, 2024

HouseCommittee

Committee on Financial Services discharged.

December 10, 2024

HouseCommittee

Committee on Ways and Means discharged.

December 10, 2024

HouseCommittee

Committee on the Judiciary discharged.

December 10, 2024

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 695.

December 10, 2024

HouseFloor

Mr. Green (TN) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

December 10, 2024 • 3:26 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H6568-6570)

December 10, 2024 • 3:26 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 9668.

December 10, 2024 • 3:26 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

December 10, 2024 • 3:37 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H6580-6581)

December 10, 2024 • 5:03 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 409 - 4 (Roll no. 498). (text: CR H6568-6569)

December 10, 2024 • 5:10 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 409 - 4 (Roll no. 498). (text: CR H6568-6569)

December 10, 2024 • 5:10 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

December 10, 2024 • 5:10 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

December 11, 2024

Floor Debate

4 members

What members said about H.R. 9668 on the floor

2 Republicans2 Democrats
Thomas R. Suozzi
Rep. Thomas R. SuozziD-NY-3 · Dec 10, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Green and Congresswoman Clarke, my good friend, for their leadership. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of a bill I authored with Congressman Strong, the bipartisan SHIELD…

Dale W. Strong
Rep. Dale W. StrongR-AL-5 · Dec 10, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of my legislation, H.R. 9668, the SHIELD Against CCP Act. We can all agree that the Chinese Communist Party poses a clear and present danger to America's democracy and…

Yvette D. Clarke
Rep. Yvette D. ClarkeD-NY-9 · Dec 10, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, the actions of the Chinese Communist Party at home and around the world have shown us that China is intent on undermining the…

Mark E. Green
Rep. Mark E. GreenR-TN-7 · Dec 10, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 9668) to establish in the Department of Homeland Security a working group relating to countering terrorist, cybersecurity, border and…

Bill Text

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Latest
Referred in SenateIssued December 11, 2024

IIB

118th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 9668

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

December 11, 2024

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

AN ACT

To establish in the Department of Homeland Security a working group relating to countering terrorist, cybersecurity, border and port security, and transportation security threats posed to the United States by the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Strategic Homeland Intelligence and Enforcement Legislation to Defend against the CCP Act or the SHIELD Against CCP Act.

2.

Working Group to counter certain threats posed to the United States by the Chinese Communist Party

(a)

Establishment

(1)

In general

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish in the Department of Homeland Security a working group (in this section referred to as the Working Group), which shall carry out the duties specified in subsection (b) relating to countering terrorist, cybersecurity, border and port security, and transportation security threats posed to the United States by the Chinese Communist Party.

(2)

Director

(A)

Appointment

The head of the Working Group shall be a Director (in this section referred to as the Director), who shall be appointed by the Secretary of Homeland Security.

(B)

Reporting

The Director shall report to the Secretary of Homeland Security regarding all administrative, operational, and security matters of the Working Group.

(3)

Staffing

The Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure the Working Group is provided with the following:

(A)

A sufficient number of employees to perform required duties.

(B)

Not fewer than one employee dedicated to ensuring compliance with privacy laws and regulations.

(4)

Detailees

The Working Group may accept and employ detailees with expertise in countering terrorist, cybersecurity, border and port security, and transportation security threats posed by the Chinese Communist Party to the United States, or in related fields, from any element of the intelligence community or any other Federal agency the Director determines appropriate, with or without reimbursement, consistent with applicable laws and regulations regarding such employees.

(b)

Duties

The Working Group shall carry out the following:

(1)

Examine, assess, and report upon efforts by the Department of Homeland Security to counter terrorist, cybersecurity, border and port security, and transportation security threats posed to the United States by the Chinese Communist Party, including efforts to counter the Chinese Communist Party’s—

(A)

nontraditional tactics and exploitation of the United States immigration system through—

(i)

identity theft;

(ii)

the immigrant and nonimmigrant visa processes;

(iii)

unlawful border crossings;

(iv)

human smuggling; and

(v)

human trafficking;

(B)

predatory economic and trade practices, including the trafficking of counterfeit and pirated goods, the use of forced labor, labor exploitation for financial gain, customs fraud, and theft of intellectual property and technology;

(C)

direct or indirect support for transnational criminal organizations trafficking in fentanyl, illicit drug precursors, or other controlled substances through—

(i)

the United States border;

(ii)

international mail shipments; or

(iii)

express consignment operations; and

(D)

support for illicit financial activity by Chinese Money Laundering Organizations, including any repatriation to China or any other country of the proceeds derived from the activities described in subparagraphs (A) through (C).

(2)

Account for the resources of the Department that are dedicated to programs aimed at countering terrorist, cybersecurity, border and port security, and transportation security threats posed to the United States by the Chinese Communist Party, and any supporting information as to the efficacy of each such program.

(3)

Build upon existing or ongoing evaluations and avoid unnecessary duplication by reviewing the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of other appropriate working groups, committees, commissions, or entities established by the Department related to efforts to counter terrorist, cybersecurity, border and port security, and transportation security threats posed to the United States by the Chinese Communist Party.

(4)

Identify gaps in policies, processes, and activities of the Department to respond to terrorist, cybersecurity, border and port security, and transportation security threats posed to the United States by the Chinese Communist Party.

(5)

Facilitate cooperation and coordination among offices and components of the Department on a holistic response to countering terrorist, cybersecurity, border and port security, and transportation security threats posed to the United States by the Chinese Communist Party.

(c)

Additional duty relating to information sharing

The Working Group shall review, in coordination with the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of Homeland Security, information relating to terrorist, cybersecurity, border and port security, and transportation security threats posed to the United States by the Chinese Communist Party that is gathered by Federal, State, local, Tribal, and territorial partners, and the National Network of Fusion Centers, and incorporate such information, as appropriate, into the Working Group’s own information relating to such threats. The Working Group, in coordination with the Office of Intelligence and Analysis, shall also ensure the dissemination to Federal, State, local, Tribal, and territorial partners, and the National Network of Fusion Centers, of information related to such threats.

(d)

Annual assessments

(1)

In general

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section and annually thereafter for five years, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Under Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of Homeland Security, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that assesses terrorist, cybersecurity, border and port security, and transportation security threats posed to the United States by the Chinese Communist Party during the immediately preceding 12 months.

(2)

Contents

Each assessment under paragraph (1) shall also include the following:

(A)

A description of the activities and operations of the Working Group undertaken pursuant to subsection (b).

(B)

Any other matters the Secretary of Homeland Security determines relevant.

(3)

Form

Each assessment under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. The Secretary of Homeland Security shall post on a publicly available website of the Department of Homeland Security the unclassified portion of each assessment.

(4)

Briefing

Not later than 30 days after the submission of each assessment under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on such assessment and the progress and challenges of the Working Group.

(e)

Comptroller General review

Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the implementation of this section.

(f)

Research and development

Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Director and the Under Secretary for Science and Technology of the Department of Homeland Security, shall, to the extent practicable, carry out research and development, including operational testing, of technologies and techniques for enhancing the Department’s security and situational awareness relating to countering terrorist, cybersecurity, border and port security, and transportation security threats posed to the United States by the Chinese Communist Party.

(g)

Implementation

All activities carried out pursuant to this section—

(1)

shall be carried out in accordance with applicable constitutional, privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties protections; and

(2)

may not infringe upon the lawful exercise of free speech by United States persons.

(h)

Sunset

The Working Group shall terminate on the date that is seven years after the establishment of the Working Group under subsection (a)(1).

(i)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Appropriate congressional committees

The term appropriate congressional committees means—

(A)

in the House of Representatives—

(i)

the Committee on Homeland Security;

(ii)

the Committee on Ways and Means;

(iii)

the Committee on Financial Services;

(iv)

the Committee on the Judiciary; and

(v)

the Committee on Foreign Affairs; and

(B)

in the Senate—

(i)

the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs;

(ii)

the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs;

(iii)

the Committee on Finance;

(iv)

the Committee on the Judiciary; and

(v)

the Committee on Foreign Relations.

(2)

Fusion center

The term fusion center has the meaning given such term in subsection (k) of section 210A of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124h).

(3)

Intelligence community

The term intelligence community has the meaning given such term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).

(4)

National Network of Fusion Centers

The term National Network of Fusion Centers means a decentralized arrangement of fusion centers intended to enhance individual State and urban area fusion centers’ ability to leverage the capabilities and expertise of all such fusion centers for the purpose of enhancing analysis and homeland security information sharing nationally.

(5)

United States persons

The term United States person has the meaning given such term in section 1637(d)(10) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. Buck McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal year 2015 (50 U.S.C. 1708(d)(10)).

Passed the House of Representatives December 10, 2024.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.