H.Res. 12House118th Congress (2023-2025)Passed Congress

Establishing a Select Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal Government as a select investigative subcommittee of the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsored by Jim JordanRep. Jim Jordan (R-OH)
Introduced January 9, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 1:55 AM UTC

H.Res. 12 creates a new select investigative subcommittee within the House Judiciary Committee for the 118th Congress. The subcommittee’s job is to examine whether the executive branch has used its authority to gather, share, or misuse information about U.S. citizens in ways that could violate civil liberties. Its findings must be reported to the House by early 2025, and the subcommittee will dissolve shortly after the final report is filed.

Key Provisions

  • The subcommittee is formed for the 118th Congress and includes the Judiciary Committee chair, ranking minority member, and up to 13 additional members appointed by the Speaker (with up to five chosen in consultation with the minority leader).
  • It is directed to conduct a full investigation into how the executive branch collects, analyzes, and shares information on citizens, including any illegal, unconstitutional, or unethical actions involving government agencies, private companies, or nonprofits, and to report its findings by Jan 2 2025.
  • The subcommittee may issue interim reports, make legislative recommendations, and request subpoenas through the Judiciary Committee to obtain evidence.
  • House Rules and Judiciary Committee rules apply, with special provisions allowing the subcommittee chair to extend witness questioning time and let staff question witnesses.
  • The subcommittee’s work ends 30 days after the required final report is filed, at which point it ceases to exist.

Legislative Activity

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11 earlier actions
HouseFloor Latest Action

UNANIMOUS CONSENT - Mr. Franklin, C. Scott asked unanimous consent that, notwithstanding section 1(a)(2)(A) of House Resolution 12 (as amended by section 1(c) of House Resolution 78), and the order of the House of today, the Select Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal Government be composed of not more than 21 Members, Delegates, or the Resident Commissioner appointed by the Speaker, of whom not more than 9 shall be appointed in consultation with the Minority Leader. Agreed to without objection.

February 1, 2023 • 5:11 PM

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 9, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Rules.

January 9, 2023

HouseFloor

Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 5. (consideration: CR H129-143)

January 10, 2023 • 1:25 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H. Res. 12.

January 10, 2023 • 1:25 PM

HouseFloor

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

January 10, 2023 • 2:28 PM

HouseFloor

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H. Res. 12, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the resolution and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. McGovern demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings on agreeing to the resolution until a time to be announced.

January 10, 2023 • 2:28 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H144-145)

January 10, 2023 • 4:24 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 221 - 211 (Roll no. 27). (text: CR H129-130)

January 10, 2023 • 4:33 PM

HouseFloor

On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 221 - 211 (Roll no. 27). (text: CR H129-130)

January 10, 2023 • 4:33 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

January 10, 2023 • 4:33 PM

HouseFloor

UNANIMOUS CONSENT - Mr. Reschenthaler asked unanimous consent that, notwithstanding section 1(a)(2)(A) of House Resolution 12 (as amended by section 1(c) of House Resolution 78), the Select Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal Government be composed of the chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on the Judiciary, together with not more than 19 other Members, Delegates, or the Resident Commissioner appointed by the Speaker, of whom not more than 8 shall be appointed in consultation with the minority leader. Agreed to without objection.

February 1, 2023 • 12:25 PM

HouseFloor

UNANIMOUS CONSENT - Mr. Franklin, C. Scott asked unanimous consent that, notwithstanding section 1(a)(2)(A) of House Resolution 12 (as amended by section 1(c) of House Resolution 78), and the order of the House of today, the Select Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal Government be composed of not more than 21 Members, Delegates, or the Resident Commissioner appointed by the Speaker, of whom not more than 9 shall be appointed in consultation with the Minority Leader. Agreed to without objection.

February 1, 2023 • 5:11 PM

Floor Debate

19 members

What members said about H.Res. 12 on the floor

15 Republicans4 Democrats
James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Jan 10, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, today, we will consider the creation of a new subcommittee here in the House that Republicans call the Select Subcommittee on the…

Tom Cole
Rep. Tom ColeR-OK-4 · Jan 9, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I thank my good friend, the distinguished majority leader, Mr. Scalise, for yielding. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30 minutes to the gentleman from…

James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from Indiana for yielding me the time, and I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, it is good to be back on the House floor with the gentlewoman…

Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · Jan 10, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I remember after 9/11 when we all worked together to ensure the protection of the American people through the Patriot Act and dealing with the FISA courts, we worked together because…

James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Jan 9, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Oklahoma (Mr. Cole) for yielding me the customary 30 minutes, and I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, first, let me congratulate our…

Show 8 more
Erin Houchin
Rep. Erin HouchinR-IN-9 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30 minutes to the gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. McGovern), pending which I yield myself such time as I may consume. During…

Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · Jan 9, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to the rules and the rules package. In particular, I support the Women's Health Protection Act so women seeking reproductive rights will not be hunted down by bounty…

Ryan K. Zinke
Rep. Ryan K. ZinkeR-MT-1 · Jan 10, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of a select committee to investigate the weaponization of the Federal Government, something I have a lot of experience with firsthand. I proudly served as the…

Tom Cole
Rep. Tom ColeR-OK-4 · Jan 10, 2023

Mr. Speaker, as the designee of the majority leader, pursuant to House Resolution 5, I call up the resolution (H. Res. 12) establishing a Select Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal…

Steve Scalise
Rep. Steve ScaliseR-LA-1 · Jan 9, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I offer a privileged resolution and ask for its immediate consideration. (During the reading). Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that the resolution be considered as read and printed…

Chip Roy
Rep. Chip RoyR-TX-21 · Jan 9, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I thank my friend from Oklahoma (Mr. Cole) for yielding. I am delighted to be down here on the floor of the House of Representatives in a Republican majority, and I am delighted to be…

Kat Cammack
Rep. Kat CammackR-FL-3 · Jan 9, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of House Resolution 5, adopting the rules for the 118th Congress. First, this rules package is an incredible win not just for conservatives but for all…

Jim Jordan
Rep. Jim JordanR-OH-4 · Jan 10, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the gentleman yielding. A ploy? It is not a ploy when the Department of Justice treats parents as terrorists; moms and dads who are simply showing up at a school board…

Show 11 more
Michael C. Burgess
Rep. Michael C. BurgessR-TX-26 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, the reason we are here is because the average family of four is paying over $17,000 more per year thanks to the policies of the…

H. Morgan Griffith
Rep. H. Morgan GriffithR-VA-9 · Jan 9, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I come to talk today about getting back to the basics. This place has, in fact, been broken, and a number of the rules that we worked on were to bring authority back and bring us back to…

Ralph Norman
Rep. Ralph NormanR-SC-5 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank and appreciate Mrs. Houchin for putting forward these bills. I am glad there are citizens up here listening to the two different points of view. We are totally different. Some of…

James Comer
Rep. James ComerR-KY-1 · Jan 10, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of the creation of the Select Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal Government. The Federal Government exists to serve the American people, administer…

Jeff Duncan
Rep. Jeff DuncanR-SC-3 · Jan 9, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to support the Republican rules package and our return to common sense in the people's House. I want to point out a few line items in the rules package for particular…

Dan Bishop
Rep. Dan BishopR-NC-8 · Jan 10, 2023

Mr. Speaker, with great power comes great responsibility. We entrust our Department of Justice, FBI, and intelligence community with great power to keep us safe. And yet, as long as these agencies…

Michelle Fischbach
Rep. Michelle FischbachR-MN-7 · Jan 9, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman of the Rules Committee and my friend from Oklahoma for yielding me the time and for the experiences we have had on Rules in the last year. Mr. Speaker, for far too…

Chip Roy
Rep. Chip RoyR-TX-21 · Jan 10, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I listened with interest to my colleague from Texas as she recounted some of the realities when talking about school boards. Well, I have come to know Scott Smith of Loudoun County. I…

Scott Perry
Rep. Scott PerryR-PA-10 · Jan 10, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I thank my friend from Oklahoma for yielding. My friends on the other side of the aisle are so concerned all the time about civil rights, having the majority for the last few years, they…

Veronica Escobar
Rep. Veronica EscobarD-TX-16 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, we are only 12 days away from a potential government shutdown, and yet here we are debating yet another slate of unserious Republican policies, so-called antiwoke bills. Instead of…

Adam B. Schiff
Rep. Adam B. SchiffD-CA-28 · Jan 10, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to the Republican select subcommittee to investigate deep state conspiracy theories. If you had any doubt about what this committee is really about, about its…

Bill Text

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Engrossed in HouseIssued January 10, 2023

H. RES. 12

In the House of Representatives, U. S.,

January 10, 2023

RESOLUTION

1.

Select Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal Government

(a)

Establishment; composition

(1)

Establishment

There is hereby established for the One Hundred Eighteenth Congress a select investigative subcommittee of the Committee on the Judiciary called the Select Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal Government (hereinafter referred to as the select subcommittee).

(2)

Composition

(A)

The select subcommittee shall be composed of the chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on the Judiciary, together with not more than 13 other Members, Delegates, or the Resident Commissioner appointed by the Speaker, of whom not more than 5 shall be appointed in consultation with the minority leader. The Speaker shall designate one member of the select subcommittee as its chair. Any vacancy in the select subcommittee shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.

(B)

Each member appointed to the select subcommittee shall be treated as though a member of the Committee on the Judiciary for purposes of the select subcommittee.

(b)

Investigative functions and authority

(1)

Investigative functions

The select subcommittee is authorized and directed to conduct a full and complete investigation and study and, not later than January 2, 2025, issue a final report to the House of its findings (and such interim reports as it may deem necessary) regarding—

(A)

the expansive role of article II authority vested in the executive branch to collect information on or otherwise investigate citizens of the United States, including ongoing criminal investigations;

(B)

how executive branch agencies work with, obtain information from, and provide information to the private sector, non-profit entities, or other government agencies to facilitate action against American citizens, including the extent, if any, to which illegal or improper, unconstitutional, or unethical activities were engaged in by the executive branch or private sector against citizens of the United States;

(C)

how executive branch agencies collect, compile, analyze, use, or disseminate information about citizens of the United States, including any unconstitutional, illegal, or unethical activities committed against citizens of the United States;

(D)

the laws, programs, and activities of the executive branch as they relate to the collection of information on citizens of the United States and the sources and methods used for the collection of information on citizens of the United States;

(E)

any other issues related to the violation of the civil liberties of citizens of the United States; and

(F)

any other matter relating to information collected pursuant to the investigation conducted under this paragraph at any time during the One Hundred Eighteenth Congress.

(2)

Authority

(A)

The select subcommittee may report to the House or any committee of the House from time to time the results of its investigations and studies, together with such detailed findings and legislative recommendations as it may deem advisable.

(B)

Any markup of legislation shall be held at the full Committee level consistent with clause 1(l) of rule X of the Rules of the House of Representatives.

(c)

Procedure

(1)

Rule XI of the Rules of the House of Representatives and the rules of the Committee on the Judiciary shall apply to the select subcommittee in the same manner as a subcommittee except as follows:

(A)

The chair of the select subcommittee may, after consultation with the ranking minority member, recognize—

(i)

members of the select subcommittee to question a witness for periods longer than five minutes as though pursuant to clause 2(j)(2)(B) of such rule XI; and

(ii)

staff of the select subcommittee to question a witness as though pursuant to clause 2(j)(2)(C) of such rule XI.

(B)

The Committee on the Judiciary (or the chair of the Committee on the Judiciary, if acting in accordance with clause 2(m)(3)(A)(i) of rule XI) may authorize and issue subpoenas to be returned at the select subcommittee.

(C)

With regard to the full scope of investigative authority under subsection (b)(1), the select subcommittee shall be authorized to receive information available to the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, consistent with congressional reporting requirements for intelligence and intelligence-related activities, and any such information received shall be subject to the terms and conditions applicable under clause 11 of rule X.

(2)

The provisions of this resolution shall govern the proceedings of the select subcommittee in the event of any conflict with the rules of the House or of the Committee on the Judiciary.

(d)

Service

Service on the select subcommittee shall not count against the limitations in clause 5(b)(2)(A) of rule X of the Rules of the House of Representatives.

(e)

Successor

The Committee on the Judiciary is the successor in interest to the select subcommittee for purposes of clause 8(c) of rule II of the Rules of the House of Representatives.

(f)

Sunset

The select subcommittee shall cease to exist 30 days after filing the final report required under subsection (b).

Clerk.