Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to this resolution, which is clearly just another attempt by Republicans to politicize their…
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to this resolution, which is clearly just another attempt by Republicans to politicize their investigation. It was not a bipartisan investigation. It was their investigation into the United States' withdrawal from Afghanistan. For what purpose? Solely to attack the Biden administration in an election year and deflect the scrutiny of their own partisan claims.
Mr. Speaker, we had a committee markup just yesterday. Why avoid regular order? Well, I will tell my colleagues why. If this resolution had gone through committee, we would have been able to go line by line and address either their misleading or outright falsehoods that were made throughout the text.
We could have made clear, for example, how Republicans cherry-picked testimony to reinforce their own predetermined, meaning they made a determination before it was concluded, narrative about the Biden administration while omitting any facts showing that former President Trump initiated the withdrawal; that President Trump's actions undercut U.S. leverage in negotiating with the Taliban; and that President Trump's order to withdraw more and more troops set it into an irreversible motion.
The majority's investigation and this resolution, of course, is not concerned about the facts. What it is really concerned about is the politics.
Why do I say that? That is evidenced by the fact that Republicans released their partisan, misleading report, a report into which, I might say again, Democrats had no input and didn't even see until just hours before Republicans made it public, so it was their secret.
It is evidenced by Republicans' rush yesterday to baselessly hold Secretary Blinken in contempt, even though the Secretary of State, who was with President Biden, engaging in high-level diplomacy with world leaders at the U.N. yesterday, has stated time and time again that he is willing to testify.
Why? What is the rush? What is the urgency? It is not to get answers. It is not to get the facts. The withdrawal was completed more than 3 years ago. Why? The majority wanted to make a spectacle before the November elections. It is clear.
Nothing underscores their partisan theater more than Republicans, get this, naming Vice President Harris over 200 times in their report, and we don't know when the majority added it or not, I believe it was at the last second, and 5 times in the resolution. My colleagues on the other side of the aisle put that in there, despite the fact she is mentioned only three times in over 3,000 pages of transcript interviews. She was mentioned three times.
Vice President Harris was only mentioned twice in the Republicans' interim report in 2022. I wonder what changed. I wonder why, all of a sudden, the majority wants to put her name in it more. Could it have something to do with the elections that are coming up in less than 45 days?
This did not need to be a partisan exercise. No one has claimed on our side of the aisle, or any party, that the withdrawal was perfect. There are clear lessons to be learned.
The State Department even admitted it. The State Department did its own investigation. However, facts are facts, and witnesses consistently made it clear that the Biden administration developed a plan after the Trump administration failed to do so.
I remind Members that the former President initiated this withdrawal when he went from 14,000 troops, upon his taking office, down to 2,500 troops by the end of his term. Multiple witnesses told us that the former President did not have a plan in place to evacuate our Afghan allies or our American citizens, but my colleagues on the other side of the aisle don't want to talk about that.
Witnesses also told us that the dynamic situation on the ground changed dramatically when Afghan President Ghani fled the country, leading to the collapse of the Afghan Government and the military.
I remind my colleagues that President Ghani was here in Washington, D.C., in a meeting with leaders. I was there, and the Republican leadership was there, where he had said that he and the Afghan Government would stay and that they would be there to monitor things. Just a week later, they fled.
Witnesses of the GOP investigation repeatedly told us that while the situation in Kabul was chaotic, the administration's response was not. Our military and diplomats adapted quickly to facilitate the largest airlift in U.S. history to relocate over 120,000 people, and that is why President Biden said it was a success and pulling out of Afghanistan was the right thing to do.
Despite what my Republican colleagues say, our withdrawal did not begin the moment that President Biden took office, though planning for it did.
It was the Trump administration's flawed deal with the Taliban that Republicans don't want to talk about. It is called the Doha deal. It is the deal that initiated our withdrawal and forced the Afghan Government to release 5,000 Taliban prisoners back into the battlefield, which the Republicans don't want to talk about either. This fundamentally changed the power dynamic in Afghanistan. That is not in their report. They don't want to talk about that.
Testimony reaffirmed that Trump's troop drawdowns were not conditions based, but that he even erratically ordered a full withdrawal in his last days of office, a decision that the military leaders essentially overruled. My colleagues on the other side of the aisle don't want to talk about that.
Trump had also frozen the SIV program, leaving the Biden administration with a backlog of more than 17,000 cases to start addressing, and they did. That is not in the majority's report. The majority doesn't want to talk about that either.
Republicans are trying desperately to clean up a candidate who clearly has a flawed record, Trump's record, on this withdrawal, but President Trump himself has bragged that the Biden administration couldn't stop the process if they wanted to. In this case, President Trump, a rarity, was accurate.
Witnesses said that if the withdrawal was reversed, then the only condition in the Doha deal that the Taliban had honored, to stop firing on U.S. troops, would be broken. We would be back at war, and we would have had to send more troops back into Afghanistan.
The President had two options upon taking office: End America's 20- year war in Afghanistan, or massively surge troops for an undeterminable amount of time. As President Biden has said, yes, he made the right decision not to send another generation of Americans to spill blood in Afghanistan. That was the right decision.
Our country owes a deep debt of gratitude to the 2,461 Americans who made the ultimate sacrifice in Afghanistan, including the 13 servicemembers tragically killed in the ISIS-K attack at Abbey Gate.
They deserve honest oversight of our longest war, which spanned four administrations. An honest oversight would look over all four, as we thought on our side of the aisle, was the appropriate thing to do if we really wanted to get the facts and make sure that we correct things that took place over that long 20-year time.
This resolution and the report it affirms are not oversight or accountability, they are really election season props to use for political gain.
Thankfully, the nonpartisan Afghanistan War Commission will provide that serious oversight that is necessary, and there is legislation that Congress can pass now to move forward with something impartial and something that will have real credibility. It is something that I believe could really console all of the families of those who lost their lives for our great country in Afghanistan.
We reported bipartisan legislation by Representative Titus to authorize the coordinator for Afghan relocation efforts. I know negotiations continue on legislation by Representative Crow to improve how the State Department responds to crises. It is responsible legislation.
The Afghan Adjustment Act and the Afghan Allies Protection Act, which are longstanding, bipartisan proposals, would keep the faith with the Afghans who fought and worked alongside us. If we are going to do these kinds of reports, they should be bipartisan.
I deeply regret that this is one of the final bills we are likely to take up before election. I don't think it is by accident. We are getting out of here tomorrow. The last thing we are going to be doing is this. I know Republican leadership wanted to make sure of that-- politics.
Even before we voted to keep our government open, this is what my colleagues want to do. This is an unfounded, partisan attack. We should be focused on and at least have the vote on the CR to keep this government open. The American people deserve better.
Let's reject this resolution, and I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, let me quickly rebut my dear friend before I yield to Mr. Sherman.
Number one, it sounds like nothing was done by the administration or anyone else for the last 2, 3 years. The administration has provided over 20,000 pages and made over 15 witnesses available over this entire Congress.
Secretary Blinken has said he did not want to testify. He said he is willing to testify. The first time he was subpoenaed to come was when he was in Egypt negotiating a cease-fire and return of hostages. I think everyone has known that this particular week is U.N. week, so that is not something that is secret. The record is clear on that.
The fact of the matter is, Secretary Blinken has testified over 14 times in Congress to Members of Congress, four of which were in our committee. Delay the investigation? I think not.
Then he is questioning whether or not our memo doesn't cite transcripts. In our memo, 43 of 59 total pages were cut and pasted directly from witnesses' testimony.
What we asked for was transparency for the people, and for some of those transcripts, I had to almost beg for them to be made public. It wasn't automatically made public.
Lastly, Jen Psaki had nothing to do with these decisions. That is just politics.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to the gentleman from California (Mr. Sherman).
Mr. Speaker, I yield an additional 1 minute to the gentleman from California.
Announcement by the Speaker Pro Tempore
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. First, let me just say this because I heard this at the hearing the other day.
When we were in charge, we held the first hearing after the withdrawal for a Cabinet Secretary on September 21. Who was that witness? Tony Blinken. The administration sent several Cabinet officials to Congress to discuss the withdrawal. We held hearings with Members because our position was trying to work in a bipartisan way and trying to make sure that we were going to get to the facts and understand so that we would never have this situation again after 20 years.
What did we do? We had hearings with people from the Bush administration, from the Obama administration, and from the Trump administration to look at the entire 20-year period of time, not playing politics, not looking at a month or two because they all were interconnected. It wasn't about politics for us.
As clearly stated here, there was no delay. The administration was cooperative. The fact of the matter is, this Congress, the 118th Congress, doesn't end until December 31.
If it is about the facts, if it is about learning the lessons, the Secretary has already said he is willing to testify.
He didn't want to turn his back on his responsibility as the Secretary of State, where he is now in a meeting, unfortunately.
I know maybe some of my Republican colleagues don't want him to talk to President Zelenskyy about what is going on in Ukraine and Russia's invasion into Ukraine. That is what he is doing. Maybe some of my Republican colleagues don't want him to have that discussion.
Well, I think my side of the aisle wants him to have that discussion because that is his job; to have a discussion to try to have a cease- fire and return of hostages, to talk to our allies in the Indo-Pacific and NATO that is now stronger than ever because of Joe Biden. That is his job. That is what he is doing. Maybe some don't want him to do that.
Mr. Speaker, may I inquire as to how much time is remaining.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentleman from California (Mr. Sherman).
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time for the purpose of closing.
Mr. Speaker, the first question in closing is the decision that had to be made because of what the Trump administration had done, was whether to withdraw, as Mr. Sherman has indicated, or to escalate or to stay or to try to bring in more troops. As the generals have testified, if we were going to stay, we were going to need more than the 2,500 that were there.
How long would we stay there?
How many more lives would we lose?
Because the fighting, the generals did say, would resume after the deadline. Yes, Joe Biden decided no more American lives are we going to lose. He made the right decision.
This resolution, as I have said all along, is nothing more than political theater designed to score cheap points rather than address the real issues at hand, the real issues.
It is a distortion of the facts and a disservice to the American people, a disservice to our servicemembers, a disservice to our diplomats, all of whom put their lives on the line during our 20-year war effort there, and their sacrifices should not be used as a political football.
We should be working on real solutions, supporting our Afghan allies, ensuring that we learn the right lessons, and providing accountability that is based on truth, not partisan narratives. There is time for us to still do that.
I urge my colleagues to reject this resolution. Reject it, but let's commit to the American people. Let's commit to those servicemembers and the Gold Star families who have lost their loved ones.
Let's commit to them that today, we are going to work together in a meaningful way that honors their sacrifice, that honors those who serve and uphold the values that we all stand for.
Let us commit to come with a real report, not a partisan one. We can do that. We can do that today. We can stand together today on behalf of the people of the United States of America and those great soldiers.
How do I know that we can do that?
Because the United States of America is the greatest country that this planet has ever seen. It is that when we do things together.
Mr. Speaker, I include in the Record a partial minority staff report.
House of Representatives,
Committee on Foreign Affairs,
Washington, DC, September 9, 2024.
Dear Democratic Members of the Committee:
I am transmitting the attached memorandum prepared by
Committee minority staff summarizing the findings of the
Committee on Foreign Affairs' investigation in the 118th
Congress into the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan.
I have long voiced my concerns about Republican attempts to
politicize the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan. In keeping
with the partisan tenor of this investigation, Committee
Republicans have indicated they will soon release a partisan,
majority report
on the Afghanistan withdrawal. The Majority did not involve
the Minority in this report, nor have they even provided a
draft copy to us. This comes on the heels of former President
Trump using a ceremony to honor 13 American servicemembers
killed in an ISIS-K terrorist attack as a campaign event to
call the Biden-Harris Administration culpable, though
Republicans knew for months that the attack was not
preventable and that, even though a witness told our
Committee he thought he had the ISIS-K bomber in his sights,
he did not. And it follows the Chairman's subpoena to
Secretary of State Blinken this week compelling testimony
Secretary Blinken has already provided to us, including as
the first cabinet official to publicly testify about the
withdrawal in September 2021. The majority has also
threatened to subpoena National Security Advisor Sullivan
after baselessly accusing him of misconduct and, for months,
has cherry-picked witness testimony to exclude anything
unhelpful to a predetermined, partisan narrative about the
Afghanistan withdrawal.
The Republican majority has taken particular pains to avoid
facts involving former President Trump--including his
committing the United States to a full, date-specific
withdrawal in a deal he negotiated with the Taliban that
excluded the Afghan government or any reference to the rights
of Afghan women and girls; his unilateral announcements to
withdraw troops, often a surprise to many of his own senior
officials, which undercut U.S. leverage because those
announcements were divorced from Taliban compliance with the
deal; and his forcing the Afghan government to release 5,000
Taliban fighters back to the battlefield before a final
Taliban offensive ultimately took Kabul. When former
President Trump took office, there were approximately 14,000
American troops in Afghanistan. Days before leaving office,
the former President ordered a further reduction to 2,500.
President Trump initiated a withdrawal that was irreversible
without sending significantly more American troops to
Afghanistan to face renewed combat with the Taliban. All
witnesses who testified on this issue agreed that the United
States would have faced renewed combat with the Taliban had
we not continued the withdrawal. Rather than send more
Americans to fight a war in Afghanistan, President Biden
decided to end it.
Republicans' partisan attempts to garner headlines rather
than acknowledge the full facts and substance of their
investigation have only increased with the heat of an
election season, and after recent public criticisms about the
investigation from former majority staff. With the ascendance
of Vice President Kamala Harris to the top of the Democratic
presidential ticket, the GOP performance has reached a
crescendo--Republicans now claim she was the architect of the
U.S. withdrawal though she is referenced only three times in
3,288 pages of the Committee's interview transcripts.
American taxpayers have funded this Committee's oversight,
and American people deserve the truth. We owe it to them to
highlight the facts elicited in this investigation without
undue spin and with respect for the seriousness of the
subject and the witnesses who have voluntarily testified to
us about it. If information we receive is hidden, twisted, or
used as a political cudgel it will undermine the Committee's
ability to undertake credible oversight going forward. This
is why I pressed the Chairman during a November 2023 hearing
to release all closed-door interview transcripts from this
investigation--five of which remain unreleased--and why I am
now transmitting the attached memorandum to complete the
picture on what this investigation has yielded.
In the September 2021 Committee hearing I referenced with
Secretary Blinken following the U.S. withdrawal from
Afghanistan, I called to mind some numbers to help us find
perspective on the work we were undertaking then and now:
800,000--the number of Americans who served with the U.S.
military in Afghanistan since 2001.
2,461--the number of American military personnel who died
in Afghanistan, including the 13 brave Americans who were
killed by ISIS-K as they facilitated the evacuation of more
than 120,000 people from Afghanistan over the course of 17
days.
66,000--the number of Afghan National Security Forces
killed in the conflict.
47,245--the number of Afghan civilians killed since 2001.
And finally, 20--the number of years we sent our brave men
and women to fight a war in Afghanistan, from which
disentangling ourselves was never going to be easy.
It strikes me now as it did during that hearing that many
of those critical of withdrawal effort simply have a
fundamental objection to President Biden fulfilling his
pledge to be the last Commander-in-Chief to preside over the
war in Afghanistan. They are masking their displeasure with
criticisms but have failed to offer feasible alternatives. We
must continue to wrestle with these matters not to rewrite
the past or assign partisan blame, but to identify lessons
that can help us better fight and end wars in the future.
Sincerely,
Gregory W. Meeks,
Ranking Member.
Mr. Speaker, this is a link to the full report summarizing the findings of the Committee on Foreign Affairs' investigation in the 118th Congress into the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan. Https:// democrats-foreignaffairs.house.gov/_cache/files/a /0/a05d09c4_4b27- 4382_9818_0227a0156896/70CCFC2998DF 868322F60057FF59079D.hfac- democratic-staff-memo-afghanistan-investigation-final-for-posting.pdf.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.