S. 1337Senate118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

Increase Reliable Services Now Act

Sponsored by John ThuneSen. John Thune (R-SD)
Introduced April 27, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 6:48 AM UTC

The Increase Reliable Services Now Act temporarily blocks the IRS from hiring additional staff for enforcement and most other duties until specific service standards are met. It also limits the IRS from increasing audit rates for taxpayers earning under $400,000 compared to the prior year. The bill requires the IRS to report quarterly on these performance metrics to Congress.

Key Provisions

  • Prohibits hiring new IRS enforcement personnel until the agency maintains at least 90% phone line access and an average call‑answer time of four minutes or less for six consecutive months, and until 90% of regular staff work in person.
  • Bars the IRS from using additional funds to audit taxpayers with incomes below $400,000 at a higher rate than in the most recent prior tax year.
  • Stops hiring any IRS employees (except for return processing and call‑center work) until the total backlog of unprocessed returns and cases is under 5 million items and refunds are issued within six weeks on average.
  • Mandates quarterly reports to the Senate Finance, Senate Appropriations, House Ways and Means, and House Appropriations committees on phone access, call‑answer speed, in‑person staffing, backlog size, and refund processing times.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (text: CR S1420-1421)

April 27, 2023

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

April 27, 2023

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (text: CR S1420-1421)

April 27, 2023

Floor Debate

4 members

What members said about S. 1337 on the floor

1 Republican3 Democrats
Jack Reed
Sen. Jack ReedD-RI · Apr 27, 2023

Madam President, it is time for a national investment in building a strong and resilient educator pipeline to ensure that all schools have the diverse, profession-ready teachers, principals,…

Alex Padilla
Sen. Alex PadillaD-CA · Apr 27, 2023

Mr. President, I rise to introduce the Fair Adjudications for Immigrants Act. This legislation would ensure that immigrants with criminal convictions do not face barriers to naturalization and…

John Thune
Sen. John ThuneR-SD · Apr 27, 2023

Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.

Richard J. Durbin
Sen. Richard J. DurbinD-IL · Apr 27, 2023

Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.

John Thune
Sen. John ThuneR-SD · Apr 27, 2023

Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

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Introduced in SenateIssued April 27, 2023

II

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 1337

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

April 27, 2023

Mr. Thune (for himself and Ms. Collins) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance

A BILL

To temporarily prohibit the hiring of additional Internal Revenue Service employees until a certain level of taxpayer services have improved, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Increase Reliable Services Now Act.

2.

Temporary prohibition on additional tax enforcement personnel

(a)

In general

Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, the Internal Revenue Service may not hire any person for the purpose of conducting enforcement activities during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on the first date after such date on which—

(1)

the Internal Revenue Service has maintained, for 6 consecutive months—

(A)

a level of access for accounts management phone lines of not less than 90 percent; and

(B)

an average speed of answering enterprise-wide calls in 4 minutes or less; and

(2)

not less than 90 percent of the regular employees of the Internal Revenue Service perform work in person at their job sites.

(b)

Definitions

For purposes of this section—

(1)

Enforcement activities

The term enforcement activities means activities described in section 10301(a)(1)(A)(ii) of Public Law 117–169.

(2)

Level of access

The term level of access means a telephone performance measure that reflects overall taxpayer call demand and Internal Revenue Service assistance and is calculated by dividing—

(A)

the sum of assistor calls answered and the automated calls answered; by

(B)

the total dialed number attempts (not including any dialed number attempts after hours).

3.

Prohibition on use of additional Internal Revenue Service funds for taxpayer audits

Section 10301(a)(1)(A)(ii) of Public Law 117–169 is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: : Provided further, That the Internal Revenue Service shall not audit taxpayers with taxable incomes below $400,000 at a greater rate than such taxpayers were audited for the most recent taxable year beginning before the date of the enactment of this Act.

4.

Temporary prohibition on Internal Revenue Service hiring

(a)

In general

Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, the Internal Revenue Service may not hire any person (other than for activities related to return processing and call center operations) during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on the first date after such date on which the Internal Revenue Service meets the requirements of subsection (b).

(b)

Requirements

The requirements specified in this subsection are the following:

(1)

With respect to the completion of processing original and amended tax returns, the completion of processing suspended tax returns, and the resolution of accounts management cases, the Internal Revenue Service has an aggregate inventory not in excess of 5,000,000 items as of the close of any calendar quarter.

(2)

With respect to tax returns eligible for a refund, refunds are issued to taxpayers on average within six weeks or less of the receipt of the return.

5.

Reports

(a)

In general

Not later than 7 days after the last day of each calendar quarter beginning during the applicable period, the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, in consultation with the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration, shall submit to the appropriate Congressional committees report on—

(1)

the level of access for accounts management phone lines for each month during such calendar quarter;

(2)

the average speed of answering enterprise-wide calls for each month during such calendar quarter;

(3)

the percentage of regular employees of the Internal Revenue Service that perform work in person at their job sites during such calendar quarter;

(4)

the aggregate inventory of unprocessed original and amended tax returns, unprocessed suspended tax returns, and unresolved accounts management cases as of the last day of the calendar quarter; and

(5)

with respect to tax returns eligible for a refund, the average length of time between receipt of a tax return and the issuance of a refund.

(b)

Applicable period

For purposes of this section, the term applicable period means the period beginning with the first calendar quarter beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act and ending with the first calendar quarter in which the Internal Revenue Service—

(1)

has met the requirements under paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 2(a); and

(2)

has met the requirements of section 4(b).

(c)

Appropriate Congressional committees

For purposes of this section, the term appropriate Congressional committees means—

(1)

the Committee on Finance of the Senate;

(2)

the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;

(3)

the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives; and

(4)

the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.