S. 1843Senate118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

End Child Trafficking Now Act

Introduced June 7, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 8:30 AM UTC

The End Child Trafficking Now Act amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to require DNA testing to verify that an adult alien bringing a minor is a true relative or guardian. It also creates a new felony for “recycling” minors—using a child for multiple entries when the adult is not a relative. The changes affect adult immigrants, accompanying minors, and immigration officials who process these cases.

Key Provisions

  • Adult aliens (18+) must show documents or a witness proving they are a relative or guardian of a minor; if that evidence is insufficient, a DNA test ordered by DHS and performed by HHS is required.
  • If the alien cannot prove the relationship or refuses the DNA test, they are inadmissible and the minor is treated as an unaccompanied alien child.
  • Immigration officers may arrest an adult alien who fails the relationship test and is suspected of felony offenses such as human trafficking or smuggling.
  • The bill defines “recycling” as using a minor for entry when the adult is not a relative or guardian, and makes it a crime punishable by up to 10 years in prison and fines.
  • Adds definitions for “minor” (under 18), “relative” (second‑degree consanguinity), and “recycling” to clarify the new requirements.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

June 7, 2023

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

June 7, 2023

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

June 7, 2023

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about S. 1843 on the floor

2 Republicans1 Democrat
Richard J. Durbin
Sen. Richard J. DurbinD-IL · May 23, 2024

Mr. President, reserving the right to object, I understand this bill is intended to ``require a DNA test to determine the relationship between'' asylum-seeking adults at the border and ``any…

Marsha Blackburn
Sen. Marsha BlackburnR-TN · May 23, 2024

Mr. President, I think the esteemed chairman of the Judiciary Committee is misreading the bill because this would apply to people who are entering the United States. It would apply to those who are…

Mike Lee
Sen. Mike LeeR-UT · May 23, 2024

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that following my unanimous consent request, the following Senators be allowed to speak prior to the scheduled rollcall vote: Senator Lankford for up to 5…

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

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Introduced in SenateIssued June 7, 2023

II

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 1843

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

June 7, 2023

Mrs. Blackburn (for herself, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Cassidy, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Lee, Mr. Daines, Mr. Vance, and Ms. Ernst) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to require a DNA test to determine the familial relationship between an alien and an accompanying minor, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the End Child Trafficking Now Act.

2.

DNA Testing

Chapter 2 of title II of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1181 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 211 the following:

211A.

Familial relationship documentary requirements

(a)

In general

Except as provided in subsection (b), an alien who has attained 18 years of age may not be admitted into the United States with a minor.

(b)

Exceptions

An alien described in subsection (a) may be admitted into the United States with a minor if—

(1)

the alien presents to the Secretary of Homeland Security—

(A)

1 or more documents that prove that such alien is a relative or guardian of such minor; and

(B)

a witness that testifies that such alien is a relative or guardian of such minor; or

(2)

a DNA test administered by the Secretary of Health and Human Services proves that such alien is a relative of such minor.

(c)

Administration of DNA test

The Secretary of Homeland Security shall request, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall administer, a DNA test only if the Secretary of Homeland Security is unable to determine, based on the evidence presented in accordance with subsection (b)(1), that an adult alien is a relative or guardian of the minor accompanying such alien.

(d)

Denial of consent

(1)

Alien

An alien described in subsection (a) is inadmissible if—

(A)

the Secretary of Homeland Security determines that such alien has presented insufficient evidence under subsection (b)(1) to prove that the alien is a relative of the minor; and

(B)

the alien refuses to consent to a DNA test.

(2)

Minor

A minor accompanying an alien who is inadmissible under paragraph (1) shall be treated as an unaccompanied alien child (as defined in section 462(g) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 279(g))).

(e)

DNA test results

If the results of a DNA test administered pursuant to subsection (c) fail to prove that an alien described in subsection (a) is a relative of a minor accompanying such alien, an immigration officer shall conduct such interviews as may be necessary to determine whether such alien is a relative or guardian of such minor.

(f)

Arrest

An immigration officer may, pursuant to section 287, arrest an alien described in subsection (a) if the immigration officer—

(1)

determines, after conducting interviews pursuant to subsection (e), that such alien is not related to the minor accompanying the alien; and

(2)

has reason to believe that such alien is guilty of a felony offense, including the offenses of human trafficking, recycling of a minor, or alien smuggling.

(g)

Definitions

In this section—

(1)

Minor

The term minor means an alien who has not attained 18 years of age.

(2)

Recycling

The term recycling means that a minor is being used to enter the United States on more than 1 occasion by an alien who has attained 18 years of age and is not the relative or the guardian of such minor;

(3)

Relative

The term relative means an individual related by consanguinity within the second degree, as determined by common law.

.

3.

Criminalizing recycling of minors

(a)

In general

Chapter 69 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

1430.

Recycling of minors

(a)

In general

Any person 18 years of age or older who knowingly uses, for the purpose of entering the United States, a minor to whom the individual is not a relative or guardian, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.

(b)

Relative

In this section, the term relative means an individual related by consanguinity within the second degree, as determined by common law.

.

(b)

Clerical amendment

The table of sections for chapter 69 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

1430. Recycling of minors.

.