S. 4081Senate118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

FARMER Act of 2024

Introduced April 9, 2024

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 3:42 PM UTC

The FARMER Act amends the Federal Crop Insurance Act to give producers more premium assistance for certain crop‑insurance plans, adjust coverage levels and subsidy rates, and direct a study on expanding supplemental coverage options. It mainly affects farmers who buy revenue‑ or yield‑protection insurance and the USDA agency that administers the program.

Key Provisions

  • Provides premium support for individual farm‑based revenue or yield protection plans, with the agency covering 77% of the premium for one coverage level and 68% for another
  • Changes the supplemental coverage option by lowering one coverage level from 14% to 10% and raising another from 86% to 90%
  • Increases the premium subsidy for the supplemental coverage option from 65% to 80%
  • Orders a study on extending the supplemental coverage option to counties larger than 1,400 square miles, with a report to Congress within one year

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S2669-2671)

April 9, 2024

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

April 9, 2024

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S2669-2671)

April 9, 2024

Floor Debate

5 members

What members said about S. 4081 on the floor

4 Republicans1 Democrat
John Cornyn
Sen. John CornynR-TX · Apr 9, 2024

Mr. President, if I were to choose a title for the remarks which I plan on making here briefly, I would call the title of these comments ``The Case of the Vanishing American Paycheck.'' Over the last…

John Hoeven
Sen. John HoevenR-ND · Apr 9, 2024

Madam President, I rise to talk about legislation that we are introducing today. It is called the FARMER Act. ``FARMER'' stands for Federal Agriculture Risk Management Enhancement and Resilience, and…

John Hoeven
Sen. John HoevenR-ND · Apr 9, 2024

Madam President, I rise to talk about legislation that we are introducing today. It is called the FARMER Act. ``FARMER'' stands for Federal Agriculture Risk Management Enhancement and Resilience, and…

John Boozman
Sen. John BoozmanR-AR · Apr 9, 2024

I want to thank my good friend from North Dakota Senator Hoeven for his leadership on this issue. Under normal circumstances, we would have been celebrating the passage of a new farm bill by now.…

John Boozman
Sen. John BoozmanR-AR · Apr 9, 2024

I want to thank my good friend from North Dakota Senator Hoeven for his leadership on this issue. Under normal circumstances, we would have been celebrating the passage of a new farm bill by now.…

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Roger Marshall
Sen. Roger MarshallR-KS · Apr 9, 2024

Mr. President, I want to say thank you to the ranking member on the Senate Ag Committee, Senator Boozman. And I am especially proud to be here with the Senator from the great State of North Dakota,…

Roger Marshall
Sen. Roger MarshallR-KS · Apr 9, 2024

Mr. President, I want to say thank you to the ranking member on the Senate Ag Committee, Senator Boozman. And I am especially proud to be here with the Senator from the great State of North Dakota,…

Richard J. Durbin
Sen. Richard J. DurbinD-IL · Apr 9, 2024

Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.

John Hoeven
Sen. John HoevenR-ND · Apr 9, 2024

I yield the floor.

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

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Introduced in SenateIssued April 9, 2024

II

118th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 4081

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

April 9, 2024

Mr. Hoeven (for himself, Mr. Boozman, Ms. Ernst, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Grassley, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, and Mr. Marshall) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry

A BILL

To amend the Federal Crop Insurance Act to provide premium support for certain plans of insurance, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Federal Agriculture Risk Management Enhancement and Resilience Act of 2024 or the FARMER Act of 2024.

2.

Premium support for certain plans of insurance

Section 508(e) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 1508(e)) is amended—

(1)

by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9);

(2)

in paragraph (9) (as so redesignated) by striking and (7) and inserting (7), and (8); and

(3)

by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:

(8)

Premium support for certain plans of insurance

Notwithstanding subparagraphs (F) and (G) of paragraph (2), in the case of an individual farm-based revenue protection or yield protection plan of insurance, when a producer elects such a plan of insurance based upon enterprise units or whole farm units, the Corporation shall pay a part of the premium as provided under those subparagraphs except that the applicable factor shall be—

(A)

77 percent in the case of the coverage level described in paragraph (2)(F); and

(B)

68 percent in the case of the coverage level described in paragraph (2)(G).

.

3.

Coverage level and premium subsidy under supplemental coverage option

(a)

Coverage level

Section 508(c)(4)(C) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(c)(4)(C)) is amended—

(1)

in clause (ii), by striking 14 and inserting 10; and

(2)

in clause (iii)(I) (iii)(I)), by striking 86 and inserting 90.

(b)

Premium subsidy

Section 508(e)(2)(H)(i) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(e)(2)(H)(i)) is amended by striking 65 and inserting 80.

4.

Study

Section 522(c) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1522(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(20)

Study on supplemental coverage option

(A)

In general

The Corporation shall carry out a study, or offer to enter into 1 or more contracts with 1 or more qualified persons to carry out a study, to determine the feasibility of modifying the supplemental coverage option described in section 508(c)(4)(C) to provide coverage for counties larger than 1,400 square miles—

(i)

at a level smaller than county-wide; and

(ii)

at a level greater than individual coverage.

(B)

Report

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Corporation shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives a report that describes—

(i)

the results of the study carried out under subparagraph (A); and

(ii)

any recommendations with respect to those results.

.