S. 4225Senate118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

Demanding Citizenship in DC Elections Act

Introduced May 1, 2024

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 4:16 PM UTC

The Demanding Citizenship in DC Elections Act would change the District of Columbia’s Home Rule Act to make U.S. citizenship a condition for voting in any municipal election in the District. It requires voters to show proof of citizenship to the Board of Elections. The change applies to all residents who wish to vote for mayor, council members, attorney general, school board members, advisory neighborhood commissioners, or on any local ballot measures. It also removes a previous local voting‑rights amendment from 2022.

Key Provisions

  • Adds a new Part G, Sec. 497 to the D.C. Home Rule Act that defines “local election” and states that only U.S. citizens may vote in those elections
  • Requires each voter to provide proof of U.S. citizenship to the District Board of Elections before casting a ballot
  • Amends the Home Rule Act’s table of contents to include the new voting‑requirements section
  • Repeals the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022 and restores any provisions it had changed to their prior wording

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

May 1, 2024

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

May 1, 2024

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

May 1, 2024

Floor Debate

7 members

What members said about S. 4225 on the floor

3 Republicans4 Democrats
Ted Cruz
Sen. Ted CruzR-TX · May 21, 2024

Mr. President, this week, Majority Leader Chuck Schumer is bringing up the failed border bill that the Senate already rejected in February, all on a political ploy to give vulnerable Democrat…

Richard J. Durbin
Sen. Richard J. DurbinD-IL · May 21, 2024

Mr. President, reserving the right to object--now, for the rest of the story. Last October, President Biden had a major piece of legislation that provided assistance to Ukraine in its battle against…

Tina Smith
Sen. Tina SmithD-MN · May 21, 2024

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate resume legislative session. Mr. President, I rise today to voice my support for the Rural Prosperity and Food Security Act, which is the strong,…

Mike Lee
Sen. Mike LeeR-UT · May 21, 2024

Mr. President, if my Democratic colleagues were really serious about addressing the crisis unfolding on our border, they would demand Senator Schumer immediately take up H.R. 2 instead of this…

Roger Marshall
Sen. Roger MarshallR-KS · May 21, 2024

Mr. President, I want to thank the Senator from Texas for leading the charge up here to secure our border. Since day one, Joe Biden has allowed the cartels to have operational control of our Nation's…

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Edward J. Markey
Sen. Edward J. MarkeyD-MA · May 21, 2024

Mr. President, I rise today to speak in opposition to the Congressional Review Act resolution, which would overturn the Department of Energy's furnace efficiency standard. A vote for this resolution…

Peter Welch
Sen. Peter WelchD-VT · May 21, 2024

Reserving the right to object, the question here is about the control by Congress over the District of Columbia governance and the right to self-govern. There has been a tendency in this Congress,…

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

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Introduced in SenateIssued May 1, 2024

II

118th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 4225

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

May 1, 2024

Mr. Marshall (for himself and Mr. Scott of Florida) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

A BILL

To amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to require any individual who votes in a municipal election of the District of Columbia to be a United States citizen and to provide proof of citizenship.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Demanding Citizenship in DC Elections Act.

2.

Proof of citizenship required to vote in District of Columbia municipal elections

(a)

In general

Title IV of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (1–201.01 et seq., D.C. Official Code) is amended by adding at the end the following:

G

Voting requirements

497.

Proof of citizenship required to vote in local elections

(a)

Definition

In this section, the term local election means—

(1)

an election for—

(A)

Mayor;

(B)

Chairman or member of the Council;

(C)

Attorney General;

(D)

Member of the State Board of Education; or

(E)

Advisory Neighborhood Commissioner; or

(2)

an initiative, referendum, recall, or charter amendment measure on a District ballot.

(b)

Proof of citizenship required

An individual may not vote in a local election unless the individual—

(1)

is a citizen of the United States; and

(2)

demonstrates proof of such citizenship to the Board of Elections.

.

(b)

Technical and conforming amendments

(1)

Table of contents

The table of contents for the District of Columbia Home Rule Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 496 the following:

.

(2)

Conforming repeal

The Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022 (D.C. Law 24–242) is repealed, and each provision of law amended by that Act is amended to read as it read on the day before the effective date of that Act.