S. 434Senate118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

PAID OFF Act of 2023

Introduced February 15, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 3:39 AM UTC

The PAID OFF Act amends the Foreign Agents Registration Act to tighten rules for agents representing certain foreign governments. It adds a definition of “country of concern” covering China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba and Syria, and bars two existing exemptions for agents of those countries. The changes require those agents to register under FARA and will remain in effect until October 1, 2026.

Key Provisions

  • Defines “country of concern” as the People’s Republic of China, the Russian Federation, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, the Republic of Cuba, and the Syrian Arab Republic.
  • Amends exemption language so that the exemptions in subsections (d)(1) and (h) of FARA do not apply to any agent of a foreign principal that is a country of concern.
  • Sets a sunset date so the new definitions and exemption changes expire on October 1, 2026.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text: CR S427)

February 15, 2023

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

February 15, 2023

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text: CR S427)

February 15, 2023

Floor Debate

4 members

What members said about S. 434 on the floor

2 Republicans2 Democrats
Alex Padilla
Sen. Alex PadillaD-CA · Feb 15, 2023

Madam President, I rise to introduce the bipartisan Outdoors for All Act. This legislation would ensure that access to local parks and outdoor recreation is equitable and available to all. The…

Mike Braun
Sen. Mike BraunR-IN · Feb 15, 2023

Madam President, Indiana has lost several officers in the line of duty in the last 2 years, like Terre Haute Officer Greg Ferency and Richmond Officer Seara Burton. I would like to say a few words…

John Cornyn
Sen. John CornynR-TX · Feb 15, 2023

Madam President, I ask unanimous consent to print my bill for introduction in the Congressional Record. The bill amends the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, to modify requirements…

John Cornyn
Sen. John CornynR-TX · Feb 15, 2023

Madam President, I ask unanimous consent to print my bill for introduction in the Congressional Record. The bill amends the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, to modify requirements…

Richard J. Durbin
Sen. Richard J. DurbinD-IL · Feb 15, 2023

Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

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Introduced in SenateIssued February 15, 2023

II

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 434

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

February 15, 2023

Mr. Cornyn (for himself, Mr. Whitehouse, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Risch, and Mrs. Fischer) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations

A BILL

To amend the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, to modify requirements under that Act relating to exemptions, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Preventing Adversary Influence, Disinformation, and Obscured Foreign Financing Act of 2023 or the PAID OFF Act of 2023.

2.

Treatment of exemptions under FARA

(a)

Definition

Section 1 of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended (22 U.S.C. 611) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(q)

The term country of concern means—

(1)

the People's Republic of China;

(2)

the Russian Federation;

(3)

the Islamic Republic of Iran;

(4)

the Democratic People's Republic of Korea;

(5)

the Republic of Cuba; and

(6)

the Syrian Arab Republic.

.

(b)

Exemptions

Section 3 of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended (22 U.S.C. 613), is amended, in the matter preceding subsection (a), by inserting , except that the exemptions under subsections (d)(1) and (h) shall not apply to any agent of a foreign principal that is a country of concern before the colon.

(c)

Sunset

The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) shall terminate on October 1, 2026.