S. 437Senate118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

Bicycles for Rural African Transport Act

Introduced February 15, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 3:41 AM UTC

The Bicycles for Rural African Transport Act creates a rural mobility program within USAID’s Office of Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment. The program will fund projects that provide affordable, appropriate bicycles to people in sub‑Saharan African rural areas to improve access to education, health care and livelihood opportunities. It directs grants to NGOs with proven experience, supports local bike mechanics and parts, and requires regular reporting to Congress.

Key Provisions

  • Establish a rural mobility program inside USAID’s Office of Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment.
  • Fund country‑driven projects that supply affordable, fit‑for‑purpose bicycles to rural communities in sub‑Saharan Africa.
  • Provide support for local bike mechanics, spare parts, and community management while addressing gender‑based stigma.
  • Prioritize partnerships with NGOs that have successful bicycle‑mobility models.
  • Authorize appropriations of $3 M for FY2024, $3 M for FY2025, $6 M for FY2026, $6 M for FY2027, and $12 M for FY2028 and each subsequent year.
  • Require USAID to report to congressional committees on past bicycle projects (2020‑2023) within 30 days of enactment and to submit annual reports thereafter.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text: CR S427-428)

February 15, 2023

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

February 15, 2023

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text: CR S427-428)

February 15, 2023

Floor Debate

4 members

What members said about S. 437 on the floor

2 Republicans2 Democrats
Alex Padilla
Sen. Alex PadillaD-CA · Feb 15, 2023

Madam President, I rise to introduce the bipartisan Outdoors for All Act. This legislation would ensure that access to local parks and outdoor recreation is equitable and available to all. The…

Mike Braun
Sen. Mike BraunR-IN · Feb 15, 2023

Madam President, Indiana has lost several officers in the line of duty in the last 2 years, like Terre Haute Officer Greg Ferency and Richmond Officer Seara Burton. I would like to say a few words…

John Cornyn
Sen. John CornynR-TX · Feb 15, 2023

Madam President, I ask unanimous consent to print my bill for introduction in the Congressional Record. The bill amends the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, to modify requirements…

Richard J. Durbin
Sen. Richard J. DurbinD-IL · Feb 15, 2023

Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.

Richard J. Durbin
Sen. Richard J. DurbinD-IL · Feb 15, 2023

Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.

Bill Text

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Introduced in SenateIssued February 15, 2023

II

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 437

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

February 15, 2023

Mr. Durbin introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations

A BILL

To establish within the Office of Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment of the United States Agency for International Development a rural mobility program to promote mobility in rural communities through access to affordable, fit-for-purpose bicycles, provide support to sustainably increase access to rural areas, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Bicycles for Rural African Transport Act.

2.

Rural mobility program in sub-Saharan Africa

(a)

Establishment

(1)

In general

The Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (referred to in this Act as USAID) shall establish, within the Office of Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment, a rural mobility program (referred to in this section as the Program) to carry out the purposes described in paragraph (2), including through grants made to eligible nongovernmental partner organizations, prioritizing those organizations with demonstrated success conducting rural mobility programs in the region to so carry out such purposes.

(2)

Purpose

The Program shall focus on country-driven projects within sub-Saharan Africa—

(A)

to promote rural communities’ access to critical services and opportunities, including education, health care, and livelihood opportunities, through access to affordable, fit-for-purpose bicycles; and

(B)

to provide support to sustainably increase access to critical services, such as education, health care, and livelihood opportunities in rural areas, including through support for rural-based mechanics, access to spare parts, reduction of social and gender-based stigma, and community project management capacity.

(3)

Partnerships

To the greatest extent practicable, the Program shall partner with existing entities overseas that have successful models for providing access to affordable bicycles to achieve development objectives.

(4)

Authorization of appropriations

To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated—

(A)

$3,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;

(B)

$3,000,000 for fiscal year 2025;

(C)

$6,000,000 for fiscal year 2026;

(D)

$6,000,000 for fiscal year 2027; and

(E)

$12,000,000 for fiscal year 2028 and for each fiscal year thereafter.

(b)

Report

(1)

Prior projects

Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of USAID shall submit a report to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives regarding projects carried out by USAID during each of the fiscal years 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 relating to the purposes described in subsection (a)(2). The report shall—

(A)

identify in which countries USAID embedded rural bicycle mobility into strategies, programs, and projects of USAID;

(B)

describe the mechanisms by which rural bicycle mobility was so embedded;

(C)

specify the number of bicycles distributed each fiscal year;

(D)

assess the outcomes for and impacts on participants in such projects; and

(E)

assess USAID’s efforts to disseminate lessons learned from such projects.

(2)

Current projects

Not later than December 30, 2025, and not later than each December 30 thereafter, the Administrator of USAID shall submit a report to the congressional committees listed in paragraph (1) regarding projects carried out by USAID during the immediately preceding fiscal year. Each such report shall include information relating to the matters described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of paragraph (1).