S. 5098Senate118th Congress (2023-2025)Passed Senate

Taxpayer Resources Used in Emergencies Accountability Act

Introduced September 18, 2024

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 6:59 PM UTC

The Taxpayer Resources Used in Emergencies Accountability Act (TRUE Accountability Act) directs the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to issue guidance within 180 days for "covered agencies" to develop internal‑control plans that can be used quickly during emergencies or crises. The guidance must identify a senior official responsible for the plan, require risk assessments for improper payments and fraud related to emergency funding, and outline how agencies will adjust controls before spending. Covered agencies must submit their plans to OMB within one year, revise them at least every three years, and OMB must report the plans to Congress each year. The bill does not provide new funding and bars judicial review of agency actions under the Act.

Key Provisions

  • OMB must issue guidance on emergency internal‑control plans within 180 days of enactment, aligning with GAO frameworks and requiring a senior official and risk‑assessment policies
  • Covered agencies must submit an internal‑control plan to OMB within one year of enactment and update it at least every three years
  • OMB must forward agencies’ plans to the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee and the House Oversight and Accountability Committee annually
  • Decisions or actions taken under the Act cannot be challenged in court
  • No additional appropriations are authorized to fund implementation

Legislative Activity

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8 earlier actions
HouseFloor Latest Action

Held at the desk.

December 24, 2024 • 10:13 AM

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

September 18, 2024

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

September 18, 2024

SenateCommittee

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

September 25, 2024

SenateCommittee

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Peters with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 118-282.

December 9, 2024

SenateCalendars

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 685.

December 9, 2024

SenateFloor

Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7313; text: CR S7313)

December 21, 2024

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

December 23, 2024

HouseFloor

Received in the House.

December 24, 2024 • 10:12 AM

HouseFloor

Held at the desk.

December 24, 2024 • 10:13 AM

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about S. 5098 on the floor

1 Democrat
Charles E. Schumer
Sen. Charles E. SchumerD-NY · Dec 20, 2024

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the immediate consideration of Calendar No. 685, S. 5098. I ask unanimous consent that the committee-reported substitute amendment be…

Bill Text

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Engrossed in SenateIssued December 21, 2024

118th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 5098

AN ACT

To require certain agencies to develop plans for internal control in the event of an emergency or crisis, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Taxpayer Resources Used in Emergencies Accountability Act or the TRUE Accountability Act.

2.

OMB Guidance

(a)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Covered agency

The term covered agency means an agency described in section 901(b) of title 31, United States Code.

(2)

Director

The term Director means the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.

(3)

Internal control

The term internal control means a process that is—

(A)

effected by the management and other personnel of an entity; and

(B)

designed to provide reasonable assurance with respect to the achievement of objectives relating to—

(i)

effectiveness and efficiency of operations;

(ii)

reliability of financial reporting; and

(iii)

compliance with applicable law.

(b)

Guidance

(1)

In general

Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall issue guidance to covered agencies for the development of plans for internal control that are ready or adaptable for immediate use in future emergencies or crises.

(2)

Contents

The guidance issued under paragraph (1) shall—

(A)

be in alignment with the documents of the Government Accountability Office entitled A Framework for Managing Improper Payments in Emergency Assistance Programs and A Framework for Managing Fraud Risks in Federal Programs; and

(B)

require plans for internal control of covered agencies to include—

(i)

the identification of a senior official of the covered agency to be responsible and accountable for the implementation of the plan; and

(ii)

policies and procedures to timely—

(I)

assess the risks of improper payments and fraud relating to the implementation of any supplemental appropriation, or other increase in budget authority, that may be made available to the covered agency for a purpose relating to disaster relief or response to a public health or other emergency; and

(II)

develop and implement appropriate responses to the risks described in subclause (I), including any changes to internal controls, to ensure that, to the greatest extent possible, appropriate controls are in place prior to the expenditure of funds.

(3)

Review

Not later than 3 years after the date on which guidance is issued under paragraph (1), and not less frequently than once every 3 years thereafter, the Director shall review and, as necessary, revise the guidance.

(c)

Plan submission

(1)

In general

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the head of each covered agency head shall submit to the Director the plan of the covered agency required under the guidance issued under subsection (b)(1).

(2)

Revisions

Not later than 3 years after the date on which the head of a covered agency submits a plan under paragraph (1), and not less frequently than once every 3 years thereafter, the head of each covered agency shall—

(A)

review and, if necessary, revise the plan of the covered agency; and

(B)

submit to the Director any revised plan of the covered agency.

(3)

Submission to Congress

Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than annually thereafter, the Director shall submit to Congress, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on Oversight and Accountability of the House of Representatives the plans submitted by covered agencies under this subsection.

(d)

Unavailability of judicial review

A determination, finding, action, or omission under this section by the Director or the head of a covered agency shall not be subject to judicial review.

(e)

No additional funds

No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated for the purpose of carrying out this Act.

Passed the Senate December 21 (legislative day, December 16), 2024.

Secretary