S. 619Senate118th Congress (2023-2025)Enacted

COVID-19 Origin Act of 2023

Introduced March 1, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 4:11 AM UTC

The COVID‑19 Origin Act of 2023 directs the Director of National Intelligence to declassify and publicly release any information about how COVID‑19 began, focusing on possible links to the Wuhan Institute of Virology. It is intended to help the United States and allied countries identify the virus’s source and take steps to prevent future pandemics. The law impacts the intelligence community, Congress, and the general public.

Key Provisions

  • Congress states that identifying COVID‑19’s origin is critical, believes it may have originated at the Wuhan Institute of Virology, and urges rapid identification and preventive measures.
  • The Director of National Intelligence must, within 90 days of enactment, declassify all information related to potential links between the Wuhan Institute of Virology and COVID‑19, including PLA‑related activities, prior research, and detailed data on any researchers who fell ill in autumn 2019.
  • The Director must submit an unclassified report to Congress containing the declassified information, with only necessary redactions to protect sources and methods.

Legislative Activity

Stay on top of the latest movement without scrolling through every action

16 earlier actions
Became Law Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 118-2.

March 20, 2023

View full timeline
SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

March 1, 2023

SenateFloor

Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S612; text: CR S612)

March 1, 2023

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

March 2, 2023

HouseFloor

Received in the House.

March 3, 2023 • 9:02 AM

HouseFloor

Held at the desk.

March 3, 2023 • 9:48 AM

HouseFloor

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 199 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 140, H.J. Res. 27 and S. 619. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 140, under a structured rule. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J.Res. 27 and S. 619, under closed rules. General debate is limited to one hour of debate on all measures.

March 7, 2023 • 8:34 PM

HouseFloor

Rule H. Res. 199 passed House.

March 8, 2023 • 1:58 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 199. (consideration: CR H1255-1260)

March 10, 2023 • 9:14 AM

HouseFloor

Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 140, H.J. Res. 27 and S. 619. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 140, under a structured rule. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J.Res. 27 and S. 619, under closed rules. General debate is limited to one hour of debate on all measures.

March 10, 2023 • 9:14 AM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on S. 619.

March 10, 2023 • 9:14 AM

HouseFloor

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

March 10, 2023 • 9:55 AM

SenateFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 419 - 0 (Roll no. 143). (text: CR H1255)

March 10, 2023 • 10:29 AM

HouseFloor

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 419 - 0 (Roll no. 143). (text: CR H1255)

March 10, 2023 • 10:29 AM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

March 10, 2023 • 10:29 AM

President

Presented to President.

March 16, 2023

Became Law

Signed by President.

March 20, 2023

Became Law

Became Public Law No: 118-2.

March 20, 2023

Floor Debate

20 members

What members said about S. 619 on the floor

11 Republicans9 Democrats
James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Mar 8, 2023

Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Last night, the Rules Committee met and reported out a rule for three bills. First, let me just say, this is an awful rule; and I don't want…

Thomas Massie
Rep. Thomas MassieR-KY-4 · Mar 8, 2023

Madam Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 199 and ask for its immediate consideration. Madam Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30…

James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from Indiana for yielding me the time, and I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, it is good to be back on the House floor with the gentlewoman…

James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Jun 21, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Texas for yielding me the customary 30 minutes, and I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, Republicans are in charge of the House of…

Michael C. Burgess
Rep. Michael C. BurgessR-TX-26 · Jun 21, 2023

Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 524 and ask for its immediate consideration. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30…

Show 8 more
Erin Houchin
Rep. Erin HouchinR-IN-9 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30 minutes to the gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. McGovern), pending which I yield myself such time as I may consume. During…

James A. Himes
Rep. James A. HimesD-CT-4 · Mar 10, 2023

Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Madam Speaker, I rise in support of S. 619, the COVID-19 Origins Act of 2023. Along with my colleague, the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Turner),…

Michael R. Turner
Rep. Michael R. TurnerR-OH-10 · Mar 10, 2023

Madam Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 199, I call up the bill (S. 619) to require the Director of National Intelligence to declassify information relating to the origin of COVID-19, and for…

Ami Bera
Rep. Ami BeraD-CA-6 · Mar 10, 2023

Madam Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding. This should be an easy vote because this is just about science. It is about understanding the origins of this virus that created this pandemic that…

Brad R. Wenstrup
Rep. Brad R. WenstrupR-OH-2 · Mar 10, 2023

Madam Speaker, I rise in support of S. 619, the COVID- 19 Origin Act of 2023. The American people deserve answers on the origins of the COVID-19 virus, a novel coronavirus that sparked a pandemic and…

Nicholas A. Langworthy
Rep. Nicholas A. LangworthyR-NY-23 · Mar 8, 2023

Madam Speaker, I rise in support of the rule, which provides consideration for three important pieces of legislation to restore trust and certainty for millions of Americans. Specifically, I will…

Mary Sattler Peltola
Rep. Mary Sattler PeltolaD-AK · Mar 8, 2023

Madam Speaker, with enactment of the Social Security Act in 1935, this country promised Americans that if they worked hard and contributed to the program to support others, when they retire or become…

Michael C. Burgess
Rep. Michael C. BurgessR-TX-26 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, the reason we are here is because the average family of four is paying over $17,000 more per year thanks to the policies of the…

Show 11 more
Ralph Norman
Rep. Ralph NormanR-SC-5 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank and appreciate Mrs. Houchin for putting forward these bills. I am glad there are citizens up here listening to the two different points of view. We are totally different. Some of…

Teresa Leger Fernandez
Rep. Teresa Leger FernandezD-NM-3 · Jun 21, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I too rise in opposition to the rule and the underlying bills. As our ranking member pointed out, these bills do nothing to solve the problems that Americans are asking us to face. For…

Richard McCormick
Rep. Richard McCormickR-GA-6 · Mar 10, 2023

Madam Speaker, it is about time. It is good to see a bill actually shed some light on a disease process if we want to expose something, if we want to bring the truth. This should have been done a…

Trent Kelly
Rep. Trent KellyR-MS-1 · Mar 10, 2023

Madam Speaker, I rise today to encourage Members to support passage of S. 619, a bill that requires the Director of National Intelligence to declassify information related to the origin of COVID-19.…

August Pfluger
Rep. August PflugerR-TX-11 · Mar 10, 2023

Madam Speaker, for nearly 3 years now, the truth about COVID-19 and its origins have been hidden from the American people. We are at a real crossroads here. There should not be a single partisan…

Veronica Escobar
Rep. Veronica EscobarD-TX-16 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, we are only 12 days away from a potential government shutdown, and yet here we are debating yet another slate of unserious Republican policies, so-called antiwoke bills. Instead of…

Eric Sorensen
Rep. Eric SorensenD-IL-17 · Jun 21, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I stand today in strong support of Social Security and the invaluable role that it plays in the lives of more than 2.2 million people in Illinois and over 150,000 of our neighbors and…

Michelle Fischbach
Rep. Michelle FischbachR-MN-7 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 5717, the No Bailout for Sanctuary Cities Act. I do have to comment that the ranking member and I sit on the Rules Committee, and the ranking member and I…

Robert Garcia
Rep. Robert GarciaD-CA-42 · Mar 10, 2023

Madam Speaker, the issue at hand is actually a simple one: it is whether or not to declassify data pertaining to the investigations into the origins of COVID. This is a simple vote. The simplicity of…

Jesús G. "Chuy" García
Rep. Jesús G. "Chuy" GarcíaD-IL-4 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, this week we find ourselves confronted with a series of bills brought by our Republican colleagues that are not only misguided but also villainize immigrant communities. These proposals…

Nicholas A. Langworthy
Rep. Nicholas A. LangworthyR-NY-23 · Jun 21, 2023

Mr. Speaker, five counties in my district have declared a state of emergency in response to the influx of migrants since title 42 ended. These five counties didn't declare a state of emergency out of…

Bill Text

4 versions available

Reading Mode
Latest
Enrolled BillPublication date not provided

One Hundred Eighteenth Congress of the United States of America

1st Session

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty three

S. 619

AN ACT

To require the Director of National Intelligence to declassify information relating to the origin of COVID–19, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the COVID–19 Origin Act of 2023.

2.

Sense of congress

It is the sense of Congress that—

(1)

identifying the origin of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19) is critical for preventing a similar pandemic from occurring in the future;

(2)

there is reason to believe the COVID–19 pandemic may have originated at the Wuhan Institute of Virology; and

(3)

the Director of National Intelligence should declassify and make available to the public as much information as possible about the origin of COVID–19 so the United States and like-minded countries can—

(A)

identify the origin of COVID–19 as expeditiously as possible, and

(B)

use that information to take all appropriate measures to prevent a similar pandemic from occurring again.

3.

Declassification of information related to the origin of COVID–19

Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall—

(1)

declassify any and all information relating to potential links between the Wuhan Institute of Virology and the origin of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19), including—

(A)

activities performed by the Wuhan Institute of Virology with or on behalf of the People’s Liberation Army;

(B)

coronavirus research or other related activities performed at the Wuhan Institute of Virology prior to the outbreak of COVID–19; and

(C)

researchers at the Wuhan Institute of Virology who fell ill in autumn 2019, including for any such researcher—

(i)

the researcher’s name;

(ii)

the researcher’s symptoms;

(iii)

the date of the onset of the researcher’s symptoms;

(iv)

the researcher’s role at the Wuhan Institute of Virology;

(v)

whether the researcher was involved with or exposed to coronavirus research at the Wuhan Institute of Virology;

(vi)

whether the researcher visited a hospital while they were ill; and

(vii)

a description of any other actions taken by the researcher that may suggest they were experiencing a serious illness at the time; and

(2)

submit to Congress an unclassified report that contains—

(A)

all of the information described under paragraph (1); and

(B)

only such redactions as the Director determines necessary to protect sources and methods.

Speaker of the House of Representatives

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate