S. 696Senate118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

Border Safety and Security Act of 2023

Introduced March 8, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 4:31 AM UTC

The Border Safety and Security Act of 2023 gives the Secretary of Homeland Security the power to stop certain inadmissible non‑citizens—called “covered aliens”—from entering the United States at land or sea borders when needed to maintain operational control. It also requires a suspension whenever the Department cannot detain or place those individuals in a designated immigration program, and lets state attorneys general sue the Secretary to enforce the rule.

Key Provisions

  • Defines “covered alien” as anyone seeking entry who is inadmissible under specific grounds of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
  • Allows the Secretary of Homeland Security, at their discretion, to prohibit entry of covered aliens at any international land or maritime border to achieve operational control.
  • Requires the Secretary to suspend entry of covered aliens whenever the Department cannot detain them or place them in an appropriate immigration program.
  • Permits state attorneys general or authorized state officials to file lawsuits against the Secretary to obtain injunctive relief if the suspension requirements are violated.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

March 8, 2023

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

March 8, 2023

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

March 8, 2023

Floor Debate

2 members

What members said about S. 696 on the floor

1 Republican1 Democrat
Richard J. Durbin
Sen. Richard J. DurbinD-IL · May 22, 2024

Mr. President, in reserving the right to object, the background that leads up to this moment is worth a minute or 2 to be explained. It was October. We faced some ominous challenges around the world.…

Tommy Tuberville
Sen. Tommy TubervilleR-AL · May 22, 2024

Madam President, it is great to hear my Democratic colleague come out against what is happening at the border. It is a disaster, and it is a national security threat. Three weeks ago, two illegal…

Bill Text

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Introduced in SenateIssued March 8, 2023

II

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 696

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

March 8, 2023

Mr. Tuberville (for himself, Mrs. Britt, Mr. Vance, Mrs. Blackburn, and Mr. Lee) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To authorize the Secretary of Homeland Security to suspend the entry of aliens in order to achieve operational control of the border, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Border Safety and Security Act of 2023.

2.

Suspension of entry of aliens

(a)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

In general

Except as otherwise provided, the terms used in this section have the meanings given such terms in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).

(2)

Covered alien

The term covered alien means an alien seeking entry to the United States who is inadmissible under paragraph (6) or (7) of section 212(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)).

(3)

Operational control

The term operational control has the meaning given such term in section 2(b) of the Secure Fence Act of 2006 (8 U.S.C. 1701 note).

(b)

Authority To suspend entry of aliens at borders of the United States

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if the Secretary of Homeland Security determines, in the discretion of the Secretary, that the suspension of the entry of covered aliens at an international land or maritime border of the United States is necessary in order to achieve operational control over such border, the Secretary may prohibit, in whole or in part, the entry of covered aliens at such border for such period as the Secretary determines is necessary for such purpose.

(c)

Required suspension of entry of aliens

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall prohibit the entry of covered aliens for any period during which the Secretary cannot—

(1)

detain such covered aliens in accordance with section 235(b)(1)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1225(b)(1)(B)); or

(2)

place such covered aliens in a program consistent with section 235(b)(2)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1225(b)(2)(C)).

(d)

Enforcement by State Attorneys General

The attorney general of a State, or another authorized State officer, alleging a violation of a subsection (c) that affects such State or its residents, may bring an action against the Secretary of Homeland Security on behalf of the residents of such State in an appropriate United States district court to obtain appropriate injunctive relief.