S.Res. 177Senate118th Congress (2023-2025)Passed Congress

A resolution to authorize testimony and representation in United States v. Powell.

Introduced April 26, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 6:41 AM UTC

The Senate adopted a resolution that permits former Senate employee Daniel Schwager to testify in the federal case United States v. Powell and allows Senate legal counsel to represent him and other current or former officers and employees of the Secretary’s office in providing evidence, while preserving any Senate privileges.

Key Provisions

  • Daniel Schwager is authorized to give relevant testimony in United States v. Powell, except on matters protected by Senate privilege.
  • Senate Legal Counsel may represent Schwager and any current or former officer or employee of the Secretary’s office in producing evidence for the case.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateFloor Latest Action

Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S1377; text: CR S1392)

April 26, 2023

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

April 26, 2023

SenateFloor

Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S1377; text: CR S1392)

April 26, 2023

Floor Debate

2 members

What members said about S.Res. 177 on the floor

2 Democrats
Charles E. Schumer
Sen. Charles E. SchumerD-NY · Apr 26, 2023

Madam President, in two criminal cases pending in Federal district court in the District of Columbia and arising out of the events of January 6, 2021, the prosecution has requested testimony from a…

Sheldon Whitehouse
Sen. Sheldon WhitehouseD-RI · Apr 26, 2023

Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the en bloc consideration of the following resolutions, introduced earlier today: S. Res. 176, S. Res. 177, and S. Res. 178. I ask…

Bill Text

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Agreed to SenateIssued April 26, 2023

III

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. RES. 177

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

April 26, 2023

Mr. Schumer (for himself and Mr. McConnell) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to

RESOLUTION

To authorize testimony and representation in United States v. Powell.

Whereas, in the case of United States v. Powell, Cr. No. 21-179, pending in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, the prosecution has requested the production of testimony from Daniel Schwager, a former employee of the Office of the Secretary of the Senate;

Whereas, pursuant to sections 703(a) and 704(a)(2) of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, 2 U.S.C. §§ 288b(a) and 288c(a)(2), the Senate may direct its counsel to represent current and former officers and employees of the Senate with respect to any subpoena, order, or request for evidence relating to their official responsibilities;

Whereas, by the privileges of the Senate of the United States and Rule XI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, no evidence under the control or in the possession of the Senate may, by the judicial or administrative process, be taken from such control or possession but by permission of the Senate; and

Whereas, when it appears that evidence under the control or in the possession of the Senate may promote the administration of justice, the Senate will take such action as will promote the ends of justice consistent with the privileges of the Senate: Now, therefore, be it

That Daniel Schwager, a former employee of the Office of the Secretary of the Senate, is authorized to provide relevant testimony in the case of United States v. Powell, except concerning matters for which a privilege should be asserted.

2.

The Senate Legal Counsel is authorized to represent Mr. Schwager, and any current or former officer or employee of the Secretary's office, in connection with the production of evidence authorized in section one of this resolution.