S.Res. 329Senate118th Congress (2023-2025)Passed Congress

A resolution to authorize testimony and representation in United States v. Horn.

Introduced September 6, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 11:09 AM UTC

This resolution permits two Senate gallery directors—Michael J. Mastrian and Jeffrey S. Kent—to give testimony in the federal case United States v. Horn. It also allows the Senate’s legal counsel to represent them, and any current or former staff of their offices, in handling subpoenas or other evidence requests related to the case. The action is intended to balance the Senate’s privilege over its records with the needs of the justice system.

Key Provisions

  • Authorizes Mastrian and Kent to provide relevant testimony in United States v. Horn, except on matters protected by Senate privilege.
  • Empowers the Senate Legal Counsel to represent Mastrian, Kent, and any current or former officers or employees of their offices in matters concerning the production of evidence for the case.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateFloor Latest Action

Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S4233; text: CR S4231-4232)

September 6, 2023

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

September 6, 2023

SenateFloor

Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S4233; text: CR S4231-4232)

September 6, 2023

Floor Debate

2 members

What members said about S.Res. 329 on the floor

2 Democrats
Charles E. Schumer
Sen. Charles E. SchumerD-NY · Sep 6, 2023

Mr. President, another criminal trial arising out of the events of January 6, 2021, is scheduled to begin on September 13, 2023, in Federal district court in the District of Columbia. The defendant…

Tina Smith
Sen. Tina SmithD-MN · Sep 6, 2023

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the consideration of S. Res. 329, submitted earlier today. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the resolution be agreed to,…

Bill Text

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Agreed to SenateIssued September 6, 2023

III

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. RES. 329

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

September 6, 2023

Mr. Schumer (for himself and Mr. McConnell) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to

RESOLUTION

To authorize testimony and representation in United States v. Horn.

Whereas, in the case of United States v. Horn, Cr. No. 21-301, pending in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, the prosecution is seeking the production of testimony from Michael J. Mastrian, Director of the Senate Radio and Television Gallery, and Jeffrey S. Kent, Director of the Press Photographers' Gallery, departments of the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate;

Whereas, pursuant to sections 703(a) and 704(a)(2) of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, 2 U.S.C. §§ 288b(a) and 288c(a)(2), the Senate may direct its counsel to represent current and former officers and employees of the Senate with respect to any subpoena, order, or request for evidence relating to their official responsibilities;

Whereas, by the privileges of the Senate of the United States and Rule XI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, no evidence under the control or in the possession of the Senate may, by the judicial or administrative process, be taken from such control or possession but by permission of the Senate; and

Whereas, when it appears that evidence under the control or in the possession of the Senate may promote the admministration of justice, the Senate will take such action as will promote the ends of justice consistent with the privileges of the Senate: Now, therefore, be it

That Michael J. Mastrian, Director of the Senate Radio and Television Gallery, and Jeffrey S. Kent, Director of the Press Photographers' Gallery, are authorized to provide relevant testimony in the case of United States v. Horn, except concerning matters for which a privilege should be asserted.

2.

The Senate Legal Counsel is authorized to represent Messrs. Mastrian and Kent, and any current or former officer or employee of their offices, in connection with the production of evidence authorized in section one of this resolution.