H.R. 10136House119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

Crossett Experimental Forest Act of 2026

To require the Secretary of Agriculture to convey the Crossett Experimental Forest to the State of Arkansas, and for other purposes.

Introduced August 20, 2026

AI-Generated Summary

Updated October 30, 2026 at 5:11 AM UTC

The Crossett Experimental Forest Act of 2026 directs the USDA Secretary of Agriculture to transfer ownership of the Crossett Experimental Forest, including the R.R. Reynolds Research Natural Area, to the State of Arkansas if the state submits a written request within 180 days. The state must manage the land as a state forest focused on research, education, and demonstration, coordinating with Arkansas universities, while the federal government retains a right to reclaim the land if those conditions are not met. The law also requires the federal government to hand over all existing research records to the state.

Key Provisions

  • Arkansas may request the forest transfer within 180 days of the law’s enactment; the Secretary must then convey all federal title by quitclaim deed, free of charge, subject to existing rights.
  • Arkansas bears any costs for surveys or other administrative expenses related to the conveyance.
  • Upon receipt, Arkansas must designate the land as the "Crossett Experimental State Forest" and manage it under Arkansas state forest laws, preserving its historic research mission.
  • The forest must be used for forest research, education, and demonstration, with reasonable access provided to the University of Arkansas at Monticello and the University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture.
  • If Arkansas fails to manage or use the forest as required, the Secretary will issue a notice; if not corrected within 180 days, the land (or the affected portion) may revert to the United States.
  • The Secretary must provide Arkansas with a complete copy of all existing research records, data, and documentation related to the forest at the time of conveyance.

Legislative Activity

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8 earlier actions
HouseCalendars Latest Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 761.

October 29, 2026

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

August 20, 2026

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

August 20, 2026

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Federal Lands.

August 26, 2026

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Hearings Held

September 2, 2026

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee on Federal Lands Discharged

September 15, 2026

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

September 15, 2026

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by Unanimous Consent.

September 15, 2026

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-864.

October 29, 2026

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 761.

October 29, 2026

Bill Text

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Reported in HouseIssued October 29, 2026

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Union Calendar No. 761

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 10136

[Report No. 119–864]

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

August 20, 2026

Mr. Westerman introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources

October 29, 2026

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic

For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on August 20, 2026


A BILL

To require the Secretary of Agriculture to convey the Crossett Experimental Forest to the State of Arkansas, and for other purposes.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Crossett Experimental Forest Act of 2026.

2.

Conveyance of the Crossett Experimental Forest

(a)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Secretary

The term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service.

(2)

State

The term State means the State of Arkansas.

(3)

Forest

The term Forest means the Crossett Experimental Forest, the R.R. Reynolds Research Natural Area, and associated facilities, generally depicted as USDA Forest Service on the map entitled Crossett Experimental Forest and dated May 1, 2026.

(b)

Conveyance required

Subject to this section, if the State submits to the Secretary a written request for conveyance of the Forest not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall convey to the State all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the Forest.

(c)

Terms and conditions

The conveyance under subsection (b) shall be—

(1)

subject to valid existing rights;

(2)

made without consideration;

(3)

made by quitclaim deed;

(4)

subject to the requirements under subsection (f); and

(5)

subject to such other terms and conditions as the Secretary considers to be appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

(d)

Costs of conveyance

Any costs relating to the conveyance under subsection (b), including costs for surveys and other administrative costs, shall be paid by the State.

(e)

Map corrections

The Secretary and the State may, by mutual agreement—

(1)

make minor boundary adjustments to the Forest to be conveyed under subsection (b); and

(2)

correct any minor errors in the map, an acreage estimate, or the description of the Forest.

(f)

Use of conveyed land

(1)

State forest designation

As a condition of conveyance, the State, upon conveyance, shall designate the Forest as the Crossett Experimental State Forest and manage and maintain the Forest under such designation and in accordance with all laws and regulations applicable to Arkansas State forests, to the extent that such laws and regulations do not conflict with the requirements of this section.

(2)

Use

The State shall use the conveyed Forest—

(A)

for forest research, education, and demonstration purposes in a manner consistent with the historic research mission of the Forest; and

(B)

in coordination with the University of Arkansas at Monticello and the University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture, including by providing such entities with reasonable access to the Forest for research and educational purposes.

(3)

Reversionary interest

If the Secretary determines that the State has failed to manage and maintain the Forest in accordance with paragraph (1) or use the Forest in accordance with paragraph (2)—

(A)

the Secretary shall issue to the State written notice of the failure; and

(B)

if the State does not correct the failure within 180 days after receiving such written notice, all right, title, and interest in and to the Forest, or the portion of the Forest affected by the failure, may, at the discretion of the Secretary, revert to the United States.

(g)

Research records and data

(1)

Provision of records to State

Not later than the date on which the Forest is conveyed under subsection (b), the Secretary shall provide to the State a complete copy, in the form maintained by the Forest Service, of all study plans, plot data, measurement histories, study archives, and associated documentation that is related to research conducted at the Forest and in the custody or control of the Forest Service.

(2)

Rule of construction

Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to affect any requirement in chapter 21, 29, 31, or 33 of title 44, United States Code, with respect to Federal records.

October 29, 2026

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed