H.R. 10703House119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to strengthen accountability and protect plan assets.

Introduced October 1, 2026

AI-Generated Summary

Updated October 7, 2026 at 4:23 AM UTC

The Protecting Workers' Benefits Act amends ERISA to let plan participants or beneficiaries sue on a retirement plan’s behalf and to treat any money recovered as part of the plan’s assets. It also gives those participants a small share of any recovery and requires similar lawsuits to be combined.

Key Provisions

  • Adds the word “plan” to an existing ERISA provision to clarify that actions can be taken on behalf of the plan.
  • Allows a participant or beneficiary to bring a lawsuit as an assignee for the plan, with the complaint copied to the plan.
  • Treats any amount recovered (or settled) in such a lawsuit as a plan asset.
  • Gives the suing participant or beneficiary an equitable interest in the recovered assets and a fee of 0.5%‑1% of the recovery, plus any court‑awarded costs.
  • If multiple participants sue, the court must divide the fee fairly among each plaintiff (or each named plaintiff in a class action).
  • Requires consolidation of pending lawsuits that involve substantially the same allegations.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

October 1, 2026

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

October 1, 2026

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

October 1, 2026

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued October 1, 2026

I

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 10703

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

October 1, 2026

Mr. Scott of Virginia introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce

A BILL

To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to strengthen accountability and protect plan assets.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Protecting Workers’ Benefits Act.

2.

Protecting Workers’ Benefits

Section 502 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1132) is amended—

(1)

in subsection (a)(2), by inserting plan, after or by a; and

(2)

in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following:

(3)
(A)

A participant or beneficiary of a plan may bring an action as an assignee for such plan pursuant to section 502(a)(2) for appropriate relief pursuant to section 409. Such an action shall be brought on behalf of the plan, and the participant or beneficiary must serve a copy of the complaint on such plan.

(B)

Any amount recovered in an action under this paragraph in which the plan prevails or substantially prevails, or in which a settlement is reached, shall be treated as a plan asset.

(C)

Subject to subparagraph (D), a participant or beneficiary who brings an action on behalf of a plan as described in subparagraph (A) in which the plan prevails or substantially prevails, or in which a settlement is reached, shall—

(i)

be treated as having an equitable interest in the disposition of plan assets; and

(ii)

receive—

(I)

not less than 0.5 percent, but not more than 1 percent, of the amount recovered through the action or the settlement of the action; and

(II)

such other relief as the court may award, such as costs and expenses incurred in connection with such action.

(D)

If more than one participant or beneficiary bring an action as described in subparagraph (A) in which the plan prevails or substantially prevails, or in which a settlement is reached, then the court shall distribute the amount described in subparagraph (C)(ii) equitably such that a portion of such amount is awarded to—

(i)

in the case of such an action that is not brought as a class action, each plaintiff; and

(ii)

in the case of such an action that is brought as a class action, each named plaintiff.

(E)

A participant or beneficiary of a plan bringing an action in relation to such plan as described in subparagraph (A) shall, if an action is already pending involving substantially the same allegations, promptly move to consolidate such actions as appropriate.

.