H.R. 1350House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

DOE and NSF Interagency Research Act

Introduced February 13, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 2:38 AM UTC

The DOE and NSF Interagency Research Act creates a formal partnership between the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation to coordinate joint research and development projects. It requires a competitive, merit‑reviewed agreement to guide collaboration across a range of scientific fields, from plasma and quantum science to AI and advanced manufacturing. The law also supports shared research infrastructure, STEM education and workforce development, and mandates a progress report to Congress within two years.

Key Provisions

  • The Energy Secretary and NSF Director must create a formal interagency agreement (such as a memorandum of understanding) that uses a competitive, merit‑reviewed process for selecting participants from federal agencies, national labs, universities, nonprofits, and other qualified groups.
  • They will jointly conduct collaborative research in several priority areas, including basic plasma science, biological and computational science, AI/ML and big‑data analytics for energy and climate, quantum information science, energy and materials science, advanced manufacturing, microelectronics, and high‑energy/particle physics.
  • The agencies must promote open collaboration, data sharing, and secure information transfer among all participating entities.
  • They are authorized to fund and support new research facilities, equipment, and other infrastructure needed for the joint projects.
  • The act calls for coordinated STEM education and workforce programs, such as internships, fellowships, experiential learning for students, and professional development for educators and researchers.
  • Reimbursable agreements may be used between DOE, NSF, and other partners to maximize research effectiveness, and they may work with additional federal agencies as appropriate.
  • Within two years, the Secretary and Director must report to the relevant House and Senate committees on coordination efforts, research achievements, future opportunities, and ongoing collaboration.
  • All activities must comply with existing research security requirements under the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act.

Legislative Activity

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8 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

March 25, 2025

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

February 13, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.

February 13, 2025

HouseFloor

Mr. Babin moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

March 24, 2025 • 3:13 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1205-1207)

March 24, 2025 • 3:13 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1350.

March 24, 2025 • 3:13 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1205-1206)

March 24, 2025 • 3:24 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1205-1206)

March 24, 2025 • 3:24 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

March 24, 2025 • 3:24 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

March 25, 2025

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about H.R. 1350 on the floor

2 Republicans1 Democrat
Haley M. Stevens
Rep. Haley M. StevensD-MI-11 · Mar 24, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time. Mr. Speaker, hopefully, our friends and colleagues in the other Chamber are listening because we are moving once again to pass an incredible piece…

Brian Babin
Rep. Brian BabinR-TX-36 · Mar 24, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 1350) to provide for Department of Energy and National Science Foundation research and development coordination, and for other…

James R. Baird
Rep. James R. BairdR-IN-4 · Mar 24, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the Department of Energy and National Science Foundation Interagency Research Act, and I thank Congresswoman Haley Stevens for working with me on this bipartisan…

Bill Text

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Latest
Referred in SenateIssued March 25, 2025

IIB

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 1350

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

March 25, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

AN ACT

To provide for Department of Energy and National Science Foundation research and development coordination, and for other purposes.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the DOE and NSF Interagency Research Act.

2.

Department of Energy and National Science Foundation research and development coordination

(a)

In general

The Secretary of Energy (in this section referred to as the Secretary) and the Director of the National Science Foundation (in this section referred to as the Director) shall carry out cross-cutting and collaborative research and development activities focused on the joint advancement of Department of Energy and National Science Foundation mission requirements and priorities.

(b)

Memorandum of understanding

The Secretary and the Director shall coordinate the activities under subsection (a) through the establishment of a memorandum of understanding, or other appropriate interagency agreement. Such memorandum or agreement, as the case may be, shall require the use of a competitive, merit-reviewed process, which considers applications from Federal agencies, National Laboratories, institutions of higher education, non-profit institutions, and other appropriate entities.

(c)

Coordination

In carrying out the activities under subsection (a), the Secretary and the Director may—

(1)

conduct collaborative research in a variety of focus areas, such as—

(A)

basic plasma science and engineering, including applications in astrophysics, materials science, fusion science, and accelerator science;

(B)

fundamental biological and computational science and engineering, including computational neuroscience and neuromorphic computing, including in collaboration with the program authorized under section 306 of the Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 18644);

(C)

modeling and simulation, machine learning, artificial intelligence, data assimilation, large-scale data analytics, predictive analysis, and advanced computational, storage, and networking capabilities in order to optimize algorithms for purposes related to energy and climate;

(D)

quantum information sciences, including quantum computing and quantum network infrastructure, including in collaboration with the programs authorized under sections 403 and 404 of the National Quantum Initiative Act (15 U.S.C. 8853 and 8854);

(E)

energy and materials science and engineering, including artificial photosynthesis, plasma, solar fuels, and fusion, including in collaboration with the programs authorized under sections 303 and 307 of the Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 18641 and 18645), and section 973 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16313);

(F)

advanced manufacturing technologies, including efficient storage systems and alternatives to high-temperature processing, for the purposes of optimizing energy consumption, including in collaboration with the program authorized under section 975 of the Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 16315);

(G)

microelectronics, including novel chip architectures, memory systems, and interconnects; and

(H)

advanced physics, including high energy and particle physics, accelerator research and development, and high performance computational tools, including in collaboration with the programs authorized under section 303 of the Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 18641);

(2)

promote collaboration, open community-based development, and data and information sharing between Federal agencies, National Laboratories, institutions of higher education, nonprofit institutions, and other appropriate entities by providing the necessary access and secure data and information transfer capabilities;

(3)

support research infrastructure, including new facilities and equipment, as the Secretary and Director determine necessary; and

(4)

organize education, training, and research initiatives relating to STEM education and workforce development, including—

(A)

internships, fellowships, and other research or work-based learning opportunities;

(B)

educational programming for students at all levels, especially experiential and project-based learning opportunities; and

(C)

professional development opportunities for educators and researchers.

(d)

Agreements

In carrying out the activities under subsection (a), the Secretary and the Director are authorized to—

(1)

carry out reimbursable agreements between the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, and other entities in order to maximize the effectiveness of research and development; and

(2)

collaborate with other Federal agencies, as appropriate.

(e)

Report

Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary and the Director shall submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report detailing the following:

(1)

Interagency coordination between each Federal agency involved in the research and development activities carried out under this section.

(2)

Potential opportunities to expand the technical capabilities of the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation.

(3)

Collaborative research achievements.

(4)

Areas of future mutually beneficial successes.

(5)

Continuation of coordination activities between the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation.

(f)

Research security

The activities authorized under this section shall be applied in a manner consistent with subtitle D of title VI of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (enacted as division B of Public Law 117–167; 42 U.S.C. 19231 et seq.).

Passed the House of Representatives March 24, 2025.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.