H.R. 1368House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

DOE and NASA Interagency Research Coordination Act

Introduced February 14, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 2:38 AM UTC

The DOE and NASA Interagency Research Coordination Act creates a framework for the Department of Energy and NASA to jointly plan and fund research and development projects that advance both agencies' goals. It establishes formal agreements, outlines collaborative focus areas—from advanced propulsion to quantum computing—and sets up merit‑based award processes and reporting requirements. The law aims to improve data sharing, leverage each agency's resources, and ensure security compliance.

Key Provisions

  • The Energy Secretary and NASA Administrator may work together on joint research and development projects that support both agencies' missions, using competitive awards when appropriate.
  • They must set up memoranda of understanding or similar agreements to coordinate these activities.
  • Joint work can cover areas such as advanced propulsion (including nuclear), data analytics and machine‑learning, fundamental physics and cosmology, earth and environmental science, quantum information science, radiation health effects, and technologies for transmitting solar energy collected in space.
  • They will develop ways to handle large, voluntary data sets on high‑performance computers and promote secure data sharing among DOE, NASA, national labs, and other partners.
  • The agencies can enter reimbursable or non‑reimbursable agreements with each other and collaborate with other federal agencies.
  • Any competitive awards must follow merit‑review processes and be open to federal agencies, national labs, universities, nonprofits, and other qualified entities.
  • Within two years, the agencies must report to the relevant House and Senate committees on the coordination activities, achievements, future opportunities, and compliance with research security laws.

Legislative Activity

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8 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

March 25, 2025

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

February 14, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.

February 14, 2025

HouseFloor

Mr. Babin moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

March 24, 2025 • 3:25 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1207-1209)

March 24, 2025 • 3:25 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1368.

March 24, 2025 • 3:25 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1207-1208)

March 24, 2025 • 3:37 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1207-1208)

March 24, 2025 • 3:37 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

March 24, 2025 • 3:37 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

March 25, 2025

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about H.R. 1368 on the floor

2 Republicans1 Democrat
Haley M. Stevens
Rep. Haley M. StevensD-MI-11 · Mar 24, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the DOE and NASA Interagency Research Coordination Act, H.R. 1368. The gentleman from Alaska (Mr. Begich) and…

Brian Babin
Rep. Brian BabinR-TX-36 · Mar 24, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 1368) to provide for Department of Energy and National Aeronautics and Space Administration research and development coordination, and…

Nicholas J. Begich III
Rep. Nicholas J. Begich IIIR-AK · Mar 24, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of my bill, H.R. 1368, the Department of Energy and NASA Interagency Research Coordination Act. This legislation authorizes the U.S. Department of Energy and the…

Bill Text

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Referred in SenateIssued March 25, 2025

IIB

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 1368

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

March 25, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

AN ACT

To provide for Department of Energy and National Aeronautics and Space Administration research and development coordination, and for other purposes.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the DOE and NASA Interagency Research Coordination Act.

2.

Department of Energy and National Aeronautics and Space Administration research and development coordination

(a)

In general

The Secretary of Energy (in this section referred to as the Secretary) and the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (in this section referred to as the Administrator) may carry out, as practicable, cross-cutting and collaborative research and development activities to support the advancement of Department of Energy and National Aeronautics and Space Administration mission requirements and priorities. The Secretary and Administrator, in accordance with subsection (e), may make competitive awards to carry out such activities.

(b)

Memoranda of understanding

The Secretary and the Administrator shall coordinate the activities under subsection (a) through memoranda of understanding, or other appropriate interagency agreements.

(c)

Coordination

In carrying out the activities under subsection (a), the Secretary and the Administrator may carry out the following:

(1)

Conduct collaborative research and development activities in a variety of focus areas that may include the following:

(A)

Propulsion systems and components, including nuclear thermal and nuclear electric propulsion, radioisotope power systems, thermoelectric generators, advanced nuclear fuels, and heater units.

(B)

Modeling and simulation, machine learning, data assimilation, large scale data analytics, and predictive analysis in order to optimize algorithms for mission-related purposes.

(C)

Fundamental high energy physics, astrophysics, and cosmology, including the nature of dark energy and dark matter, in accordance with section 305 of the Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 18643).

(D)

Fundamental earth and environmental sciences, in accordance with section 306 of the Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 18644) and section 60501 of title 51, United States Code.

(E)

Quantum information sciences, including quantum computing and quantum network infrastructure, in accordance with sections 403 and 404 of the National Quantum Initiative Act (15 U.S.C. 8853 and 8854).

(F)

Radiation health effects, in accordance with section 306 of the Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 18644).

(G)

Ground- and space-based technology necessary for the transmission to the Earth’s surface of solar energy collected in space.

(H)

Other areas of potential research and development collaboration the Secretary and the Administrator determine important to achieving agency missions and objectives.

(2)

Develop methods to accommodate large voluntary data sets on space and aeronautical information on high-performance computing systems with variable quality and scale.

(3)

Promote collaboration and data and information sharing between the Department of Energy, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Laboratories, and other appropriate entities by providing the necessary access and secure data and information transfer capabilities.

(4)

Support the Administration’s access to the Department’s research infrastructure and capabilities, as practicable.

(d)

Agreements

In carrying out the activities under subsection (a), the Secretary and the Administrator are authorized to—

(1)

carry out reimbursable and non-reimbursable agreements between the Department of Energy and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; and

(2)

collaborate with other Federal agencies, as appropriate.

(e)

Merit review process

The Secretary and the Administrator shall ensure any competitive awards made to carry out the activities under section (a) shall follow all appropriate laws and agency policies, including the following:

(1)

Selection by merit-review-based processes.

(2)

Consideration of applications from Federal agencies, National Laboratories, institutions of higher education, non-profit institutions, and other appropriate entities.

(f)

Report

Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary and the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, a report detailing the following:

(1)

Interagency research and development coordination activities between the Department of Energy and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration carried out under this section.

(2)

How such coordination activities expand the technical capabilities of the Department and the Administration.

(3)

Collaborative research and development achievements.

(4)

Areas of future mutually beneficial activities, including potential applications of clean energy technologies, such as marine energy.

(5)

Continuation of coordination activities between the Department of Energy and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

(g)

Research security

The activities authorized under this section shall be applied in a manner consistent with subtitle D of title VI of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (enacted as division B Public Law 117–167; 42 U.S.C. 19231 et seq.).

Passed the House of Representatives March 24, 2025.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.