H.R. 1949House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025

Introduced March 6, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated December 10, 2025 at 5:30 AM UTC

The Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025 seeks to remove existing limits on the export and import of natural gas. It revises the Natural Gas Act so that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) becomes the sole authority to approve or deny applications for LNG export or import facilities, while affirming that other federal laws and presidential powers—especially sanctions and emergency authorities—still apply. The changes affect companies that build or operate LNG terminals and the broader U.S. natural gas market.

Key Provisions

  • Amends the Natural Gas Act to give FERC exclusive authority to approve or deny siting, construction, expansion, or operation of facilities that export or import natural gas, including LNG terminals.
  • Redesignates and reorganizes existing subsections of the Natural Gas Act to reflect the new FERC authority.
  • Adds a new subsection stating that the Act does not limit the President’s or other statutes’ authority to impose sanctions or restrictions on imports or exports, especially concerning countries designated as state sponsors of terrorism.

Legislative Activity

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22 earlier actions
SenateCalendars Latest Action

Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 286.

December 8, 2025

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

March 6, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

March 6, 2025

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy.

June 3, 2025

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

June 5, 2025

HouseCommittee

Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 13.

June 5, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

June 25, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 23.

June 25, 2025

HouseCommittee

Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-269.

September 11, 2025

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 225.

September 11, 2025

HouseCommittee

Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Energy and Commerce, H. Rept. 119-269, Part II.

November 17, 2025

HouseFloor

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 879 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.

November 17, 2025 • 8:02 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 879. (consideration: CR H4841-4849)

November 20, 2025 • 1:48 PM

HouseFloor

Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.

November 20, 2025 • 1:48 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 1949.

November 20, 2025 • 1:48 PM

HouseFloor

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

November 20, 2025 • 2:56 PM

HouseFloor

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 1949, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Pallone demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

November 20, 2025 • 2:57 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4850-4851)

November 20, 2025 • 5:34 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 188 (Roll no. 304). (text: CR H4841)

November 20, 2025 • 5:40 PM

HouseFloor

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 188 (Roll no. 304). (text: CR H4841)

November 20, 2025 • 5:40 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

November 20, 2025 • 5:40 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate.

December 2, 2025

SenateCalendars

Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time. (Legislative Day December 4, 2025).

December 8, 2025

SenateCalendars

Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 286.

December 8, 2025

Floor Debate

24 members

What members said about H.R. 1949 on the floor

15 Republicans9 Democrats
Virginia Foxx
Rep. Virginia FoxxR-NC-5 · Nov 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 879 and ask for its immediate consideration. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30…

Frank Pallone, Jr.
Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr.D-NJ-6 · Nov 20, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to this bill. This bill would allow unlimited amounts of our liquefied natural gas, or LNG, to be sent…

James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Nov 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from North Carolina for yielding me the customary 30 minutes, and I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, Americans are working more and more for…

Brett Guthrie
Rep. Brett GuthrieR-KY-2 · Nov 20, 2025

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 879, I call up the bill (H.R. 1949) to repeal restrictions on the export and import of natural gas, and ask for its immediate consideration in the House. Mr.…

Thomas Massie
Rep. Thomas MassieR-KY-4 · Nov 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, may I inquire as to the time remaining. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself 2 minutes. Mr. Speaker, today is an extraordinary day in this Chamber. If my colleagues will vote for this measure,…

Show 8 more
Kathy Castor
Rep. Kathy CastorD-FL-14 · Nov 20, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to H.R. 1949. It is a harmful bill that demonstrates how Republicans in Congress continue to ignore the rising cost of living and inflation that is crushing American…

August Pfluger
Rep. August PflugerR-TX-11 · Nov 20, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of my legislation. I am proud to offer H.R. 1949 today, Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act. It has been a long…

Marjorie Taylor Greene
Rep. Marjorie Taylor GreeneR-GA-14 · Nov 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I proudly rise today in a bipartisan effort to release the Epstein files finally after five administrations have covered it up. Earlier today, I attended the press conference where the…

Nancy Mace
Rep. Nancy MaceR-SC-1 · Nov 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleagues, Mr. McGovern and Mr. Khanna, today for the time, for the 5 minutes on the floor to speak about an issue that is not political for me. Helping the survivors of…

Sean Casten
Rep. Sean CastenD-IL-6 · Nov 20, 2025

Mr. Speaker, my colleague just said that to vote against this bill means you haven't studied the energy industry. Mr. Speaker, I rise today as someone who spent 20 years working in the energy…

Raul Ruiz
Rep. Raul RuizD-CA-25 · Nov 20, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise today on behalf of the residents of California's 25th Congressional District against H.R. 1949, which would increase their energy bills. The desert communities I serve are already…

Ro Khanna
Rep. Ro KhannaD-CA-17 · Nov 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman for his leadership over the last 5 months to make sure that this bill came to the floor. I thank also Don Sisson for his leadership and understanding of all the…

Rick W. Allen
Rep. Rick W. AllenR-GA-12 · Nov 20, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 1949, the Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act, and I thank Representative Pfluger for his leadership on…

Show 11 more
Robert E. Latta
Rep. Robert E. LattaR-OH-5 · Nov 20, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Kentucky, the chairman of the Energy and Commerce Committee, for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 1949, the Unlocking our Domestic LNG…

Kat Cammack
Rep. Kat CammackR-FL-3 · Nov 20, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Guthrie for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the Unlocking Our Domestic LNG Potential Act. In 2024, America exported nearly 12 billion cubic feet of LNG every…

Stephanie I. Bice
Rep. Stephanie I. BiceR-OK-5 · Nov 20, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of the Unlocking Our Domestic LNG Potential Act, which will support a robust natural gas industry in the U.S. and meet President Trump's goal of achieving…

Randy K. Weber, Sr.
Rep. Randy K. Weber, Sr.R-TX-14 · Nov 20, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H.R. 1949, the Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act, led by my friend and fellow Texan, Representative Pfluger. For years, America has been blessed…

Robert Menendez
Rep. Robert MenendezD-NJ-8 · Nov 20, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise to speak in opposition to H.R. 1949. Mr. Speaker, this bill would force the Department of Energy to rubberstamp every LNG export and strip the Department of its ability to review…

Sarah Elfreth
Rep. Sarah ElfrethD-MD-3 · Nov 20, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to H.R. 1949, the Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act. Mr. Speaker, I asked for 2 minutes. I only need seven words: We should not be fueling our adversaries.…

Jodey C. Arrington
Rep. Jodey C. ArringtonR-TX-19 · Nov 20, 2025

Mr. Speaker, as I listened to the ranking member talk about China's need for U.S. energy, thank God it is that way and not the other way around. If we followed the green new manifesto, with the…

Carol D. Miller
Rep. Carol D. MillerR-WV-1 · Nov 20, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H.R. 1949, the Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025. As co-chair of the Energy Export Caucus, I…

Brian Babin
Rep. Brian BabinR-TX-36 · Nov 20, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the chair for the time. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H.R. 1949, the Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025. I am proud to be an original cosponsor of…

Troy Balderson
Rep. Troy BaldersonR-OH-12 · Nov 20, 2025

Mr. Speaker, House Republicans and President Trump remain firm in our commitment to lowering costs for families and restoring American energy dominance. I am proud to represent parts of the Utica and…

Suhas Subramanyam
Rep. Suhas SubramanyamD-VA-10 · Nov 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I am so happy to be back. This is our first week back in a long time, and it is great to see all my colleagues since the House was closed during this entire shutdown. I was so excited…

Bill Text

4 versions available

Reading Mode
Latest
Placed on Calendar SenateIssued December 8, 2025

II

Calendar No. 286

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 1949

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

December 2, 2025

Received

December 8 (legislative day, December 4), 2025

Read the first time

December 8, 2025

Read the second time and placed on the calendar

AN ACT

To repeal restrictions on the export and import of natural gas.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025.

2.

Advancing United States global leadership

Section 3 of the Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717b) is amended—

(1)

by striking subsections (a) through (c);

(2)

by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (a) and (b), respectively;

(3)

by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c), and moving such subsection after subsection (b), as so redesignated;

(4)

in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:

(1)

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (in this subsection referred to as the Commission) shall have the exclusive authority to approve or deny an application for authorization for the siting, construction, expansion, or operation of a facility to export natural gas from the United States to a foreign country or import natural gas from a foreign country, including an LNG terminal. In determining whether to approve or deny an application under this paragraph, the Commission shall deem the exportation or importation of natural gas to be consistent with the public interest. Except as specifically provided in this Act, nothing in this Act is intended to affect otherwise applicable law related to any Federal agency’s authorities or responsibilities related to facilities to import or export natural gas, including LNG terminals.

; and

(5)

by adding at the end the following new subsection:

(d)
(1)

Nothing in this Act limits the authority of the President under the Constitution, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), part B of title II of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6271 et seq.), the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. 4301 et seq.), or any other provision of law that imposes sanctions on a foreign person or foreign government (including any provision of law that prohibits or restricts United States persons from engaging in a transaction with a sanctioned person or government), including a country that is designated as a state sponsor of terrorism, to prohibit imports or exports.

(2)

In this subsection, the term state sponsor of terrorism means a country the government of which the Secretary of State determines has repeatedly provided support for international terrorism pursuant to—

(A)

section 1754(c)(1)(A) of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4318(c)(1)(A));

(B)

section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371);

(C)

section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2780); or

(D)

any other provision of law.

.

Passed the House of Representatives November 20, 2025.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.

December 8, 2025

Read the second time and placed on the calendar