H.R. 197House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025

Introduced January 3, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 3:55 AM UTC

The Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025 authorizes a swap of about 17.5 acres of federal land in Minnesota’s Chippewa National Forest for roughly 36.7 acres of private land owned by Big Winnie Land and Timber, LLC. The exchange is subject to title approval, environmental assessment, and possible cash equalization based on independent appraisals. Once completed, the private land becomes part of the national forest and is managed under existing forest rules.

Key Provisions

  • If Big Winnie Land and Timber, LLC (BWLT) offers its 36.7‑acre non‑federal parcel, the Forest Service must accept the offer within one year, give BWLT the 17.5‑acre federal parcel (keeping a road easement), and take ownership of the private land.
  • The exchange only proceeds if the Secretary of Agriculture approves the title, BWLT completes a Phase I environmental site assessment, and any required cash equalization is paid when the federal land is valued higher.
  • Independent appraisers, agreed to by both parties, will determine land values using federal appraisal standards; if the private land is worth more, the United States does not have to pay cash, and the excess is treated as a donation.
  • All closing costs, surveys, and fees (title, inspection, escrow, attorney, environmental analysis) are paid by BWLT.
  • The newly acquired land is added to the Chippewa National Forest and managed under existing forest laws and regulations.
  • The map showing the parcels controls over any legal‑description discrepancies, and the finalized map and descriptions must be filed for public inspection.

Legislative Activity

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11 earlier actions
SenateCalendars Latest Action

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 218.

October 27, 2025

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 3, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

January 3, 2025

HouseFloor

Mr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

January 21, 2025 • 2:41 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H242-244)

January 21, 2025 • 2:41 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 197.

January 21, 2025 • 2:41 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H242-243)

January 21, 2025 • 2:49 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H242-243)

January 21, 2025 • 2:49 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

January 21, 2025 • 2:49 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

January 22, 2025

SenateCommittee

Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

October 21, 2025

SenateCommittee

Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Reported by Senator Boozman without amendment. Without written report.

October 27, 2025

SenateCalendars

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 218.

October 27, 2025

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about H.R. 197 on the floor

2 Republicans1 Democrat
Pete Stauber
Rep. Pete StauberR-MN-8 · Jan 21, 2025

Madam Speaker, to the ranking member from California, it is 37 degrees below zero in Minnesota with the wind chill. Come on over. Madam Speaker, I rise in support of my bill, H.R. 197, the Lake…

Bruce Westerman
Rep. Bruce WestermanR-AR-4 · Jan 21, 2025

Madam Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 197) to provide for a land exchange in the Chippewa National Forest, Minnesota, and for other purposes. Madam Speaker, I ask…

Jared Huffman
Rep. Jared HuffmanD-CA-2 · Jan 21, 2025

Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Madam Speaker, I support this bill, which would authorize the Forest Service to exchange a parcel of the Chippewa National Forest for a…

Bill Text

4 versions available

Reading Mode
Latest
Reported to SenateIssued October 27, 2025

II

Calendar No. 218

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 197

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

January 22, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry

October 27, 2025

Reported by Mr. Boozman, without amendment

AN ACT

To provide for a land exchange in the Chippewa National Forest, Minnesota, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025.

2.

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

BWLT

The term BWLT means Big Winnie Land and Timber, LLC, a Minnesota Limited Liability Corporation.

(2)

Map

The term Map means the map entitled Heig Land Exchange and dated December 14, 2023.

(3)

Federal land

The term Federal land means the approximately 17.5 acres of Federal land in Itasca County, Minnesota, generally depicted as the Federal Parcel on the Map.

(4)

Non-Federal land

The term non-Federal land means the approximately 36.7 acres of non-Federal land in Itasca County, Minnesota, generally depicted as the Non-Federal Parcel on the Map.

(5)

Secretary

The term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service.

3.

Exchange of land

(a)

Exchange authorized

Subject to the provisions of this Act, if BWLT offers to convey the non-Federal land to the United States, the Secretary shall, not later than 1 year after the date on which such offer is made—

(1)

accept the offer;

(2)

convey to BWLT all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the Federal land, excepting and reserving an easement for road access to National Forest System land west of the Federal Parcel; and

(3)

accept from BWLT all right, title, and interest of BWLT in and to the non-Federal land.

(b)

Requirements

The exchange under subsection (a) shall be—

(1)

conditioned on title approval for the non-Federal land by the Secretary in accordance with subsection (e);

(2)

conditioned on a cash equalization payment made by BWLT to the United States in accordance with subsection (c) if, under the appraisals conducted in accordance with this Act, it is determined that the value of the Federal land exceeds the value of the non-Federal land;

(3)

conditioned on the satisfactory completion of a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment by BWLT, provided to the Secretary, in advance of the acceptance of the non-Federal parcel;

(4)

subject to valid existing rights; and

(5)

subject to any other terms and conditions the Secretary determines appropriate.

(c)

Equal value and cash equalization

(1)

In general

Except as provided in paragraph (2), the exchange under subsection (a) shall be for equal value or the values shall be equalized by a cash payment.

(2)

Exception

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if the appraised value of the non-Federal land to be conveyed to the United States exceeds the appraised value of the Federal land, a cash equalization payment by the United States to BWLT is hereby waived and the amount of such waived payment shall be considered a donation by BWLT to the United States for all purposes of law.

(d)

Appraisals

(1)

In general

The value of the land to be exchanged under this Act shall be determined by appraisals conducted by an independent and qualified appraiser mutually agreed to by the Secretary and BWLT.

(2)

Appraisal standards

The Secretary shall complete appraisals of the land to be exchanged under this Act in accordance with—

(A)

the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land Acquisitions; and

(B)

the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.

(e)

Format

Title to the non-Federal land to be conveyed to the United States under this Act shall be found sufficient by the Secretary pursuant to section 3111 of title 40, United States Code.

(f)

Management of acquired land

The non-Federal land acquired by the United States under subsection (a) shall be—

(1)

added to, and managed as part of, the Chippewa National Forest; and

(2)

managed in accordance with the laws, rules, and regulations pertaining to National Forest System lands.

(g)

Map and legal descriptions

(1)

In general

As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall finalize the Map and legal descriptions of all land to be conveyed under this Act.

(2)

Controlling document

In the case of a discrepancy between the Map and a legal description, the Map shall control.

(3)

Corrections

The Secretary and BWLT, by mutual agreement, may correct any minor errors in the Map or in the legal descriptions, including with respect to the boundaries of the Federal land and the non-Federal land.

(4)

Map on file

The Map and legal descriptions shall be on file and available for public inspection in appropriate offices of the Forest Service.

(h)

Closing costs

As a condition for the exchange under subsection (a), BWLT shall pay all closing costs associated with the exchange, including for—

(1)

title insurance and title search;

(2)

any applicable inspection fees, escrow fees, attorneys fees, and recording fees; and

(3)

any environmental analysis or resource survey required under Federal law, regulation, or policy, including a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment of the non-Federal land.

(i)

Survey

(1)

In general

The exact acreages and legal descriptions of the Federal and non-Federal land to be exchanged under subsection (a) shall be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary.

(2)

Costs of survey

BWLT shall bear all costs associated with the surveys under paragraph (1).

October 27, 2025

Reported without amendment