H.R. 2426House119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

Veterans Mental Health and Addiction Therapy Quality of Care Act

Sponsored by Pat FallonRep. Pat Fallon (R-TX)
Introduced March 27, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 1:31 AM UTC

The Veterans Mental Health and Addiction Therapy Quality of Care Act directs the Department of Veterans Affairs to commission an independent study that compares how well VA‑run mental health and addiction services perform versus comparable non‑VA providers. The study will look at outcomes, evidence‑based treatment use, coordination, veteran‑focused care, integrated treatment for multiple conditions, long‑term monitoring, and wait times, and the findings will be reported to Congress and made publicly available.

Key Provisions

  • Within 90 days of enactment, the VA Secretary must contract an independent organization outside the VA to conduct a study comparing the quality of mental health and addiction therapy care provided by VA providers versus non‑VA providers across settings such as telehealth, inpatient, outpatient, and residential treatment.
  • The study must be completed within 18 months of the contract and the final report must be sent to the House and Senate Veterans’ Affairs Committees and posted publicly online.
  • The report must evaluate health‑outcome improvements (including symptom scores and suicide‑risk scales), use of evidence‑based practices, coordination gaps (including health‑record sharing), veteran‑centric care satisfaction, integrated care for co‑occurring conditions, ongoing outcome monitoring for up to three years, and average wait times from outreach to first service.

Legislative Activity

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3 earlier actions
HouseCommittee Latest Action

Subcommittee Hearings Held

January 13, 2026

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

March 27, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

March 27, 2025

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

January 13, 2026

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Hearings Held

January 13, 2026

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued March 27, 2025

I

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 2426

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

March 27, 2025

Mr. Fallon (for himself, Mr. Bishop, Mr. Wilson of South Carolina, Mr. Magaziner, Mr. Gooden, and Mr. Nehls) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs

A BILL

To require a study on the quality of care difference between mental health and addiction therapy care provided by health care providers of the Department of Veterans Affairs compared to non-Department providers, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Veterans Mental Health and Addiction Therapy Quality of Care Act.

2.

Study on quality of care difference between mental health and addiction therapy care provided by health care providers of Department of Veterans Affairs compared to non-Department providers

(a)

In general

Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall seek to enter into an agreement with an independent and objective organization outside the Department of Veterans Affairs under which that organization shall—

(1)

conduct a study on the quality of care difference between mental health and addiction therapy care under the laws administered by the Secretary provided by health care providers of the Department compared to non-Department providers across various modalities, such as telehealth, in-patient, intensive out-patient, out-patient, and residential treatment; and

(2)

submit to the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the House of Representatives and publish on a publicly available website a report containing the final results of such study.

(b)

Timing

The Secretary shall ensure that the organization with which the Secretary enters into an agreement pursuant to subsection (a) is able to complete the requirements under such subsection by not later than 18 months after the date on which the agreement is entered into.

(c)

Elements

The report submitted pursuant to subsection (a)(2) shall include an assessment of the following:

(1)

The amount of improvement in health outcomes from start of treatment to completion, including symptom scores and suicide risk using evidence-based scales, including the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale.

(2)

Whether providers of the Department and non-Department providers are using evidence-based practices in the treatment of mental health and addiction therapy care, including criteria set forth by the American Society of Addiction Medicine.

(3)

Potential gaps in coordination between providers of the Department and non-Department providers in responding to individuals seeking mental health or addiction therapy care, including the sharing of patient health records.

(4)

Implementation of veteran-centric care, including the level of satisfaction of patients with care and the competency of providers with the unique experiences and needs of the military and veteran population.

(5)

Whether veterans with co-occurring conditions receive integrated care to holistically address their needs.

(6)

Whether providers monitor health outcomes continually throughout treatment and at regular intervals for up to three years after treatment.

(7)

The average length of time to initiate services, which shall include a comparison of the average length of time between the initial point of contact after patient outreach to the point of initial service, as measured or determined by the Secretary.