H.R. 2600House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

ASCEND Act

Sponsored by Jeff HurdRep. Jeff Hurd (R-CO)
Introduced April 2, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 26, 2026 at 4:40 AM UTC

The Accessing Satellite Capabilities to Enable New Discoveries (ASCEND) Act directs NASA to create a formal program for acquiring and sharing commercial Earth‑remote‑sensing data and imagery. The program is meant to support NASA’s scientific, operational and educational needs, as well as those of other federal agencies and researchers. It emphasizes using cost‑effective data, favoring U.S. vendors, and making the data openly available for scientific use.

Key Provisions

  • NASA must establish a Commercial Satellite Data Acquisition Program within its Earth Science Division to identify, evaluate, purchase, and distribute commercial satellite imagery.
  • Data acquired under the program cannot be restricted from scientific publication or from use in derived products.
  • NASA may adjust end‑use license terms to allow the widest possible use of the data by non‑NASA users, while still meeting program goals.
  • The program should prioritize procurement from United States vendors whenever practicable.
  • NASA must submit a report to the relevant House and Senate committees within 180 days of enactment and annually thereafter, detailing agreements, vendors, license terms, and how the data support scientific research.

Legislative Activity

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12 earlier actions
SenateCalendars Latest Action

Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 344.

February 24, 2026

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

April 2, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.

April 2, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

April 29, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.

April 29, 2025

HouseCommittee

Reported by the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. H. Rept. 119-502.

February 20, 2026

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 428.

February 20, 2026

HouseFloor

Mr. Babin moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

February 23, 2026 • 4:09 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2242-2244)

February 23, 2026 • 4:09 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 2600.

February 23, 2026 • 4:09 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2242-2243)

February 23, 2026 • 4:17 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2242-2243)

February 23, 2026 • 4:17 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

February 23, 2026 • 4:17 PM

SenateCalendars

Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 344.

February 24, 2026

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about H.R. 2600 on the floor

2 Republicans1 Democrat
Brian Babin
Rep. Brian BabinR-TX-36 · Feb 23, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 2600) to require the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to establish a program to identify, evaluate,…

Jeff Hurd
Rep. Jeff HurdR-CO-3 · Feb 23, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of my legislation, H.R. 2600, the Accessing Satellite Capabilities to Enable New Discoveries Act, the ASCEND Act. This bill builds on a model that already works.…

Suhas Subramanyam
Rep. Suhas SubramanyamD-VA-10 · Feb 23, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the ASCEND Act. The bill would codify the successful Commercial Satellite Data Acquisition pilot program. The…

Bill Text

4 versions available

Reading Mode
Latest
Placed on Calendar SenateIssued February 24, 2026

II

Calendar No. 344

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 2600

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

February 24, 2026

Received; read twice and placed on the calendar

AN ACT

To require the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to establish a program to identify, evaluate, acquire, and disseminate commercial Earth remote sensing data and imagery in order to satisfy the scientific, operational, and educational requirements of the Administration, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Accessing Satellite Capabilities to Enable New Discoveries Act or the ASCEND Act.

2.

Commercial satellite data

(a)

Findings

Congress makes the following findings:

(1)

Section 60501 of title 51, United States Code, states that the goal for the Earth Science program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (referred to in this section as NASA) shall be to pursue a program of Earth observations, research, and applications activities to better understand the Earth, how it supports life, and how human activities affect its ability to do so in the future.

(2)

Section 50115 of title 51, United States Code, states that the Administrator of NASA shall, to the extent possible and while satisfying the scientific or educational requirements of NASA, and where appropriate, of other Federal agencies and scientific researchers, acquire, where cost effective, space-based and airborne commercial Earth remote sensing data, services, distribution, and applications from a commercial provider.

(3)

The Administrator of NASA established the Commercial SmallSat Data Acquisition Pilot Program in 2019 to identify, validate, and acquire from commercial sources data that support the Earth science research and application goals.

(4)

The Administrator of NASA has—

(A)

determined that the pilot program described in paragraph (3) has been a success, as described in the final evaluation entitled Commercial SmallSat Data Acquisition Program Pilot Evaluation Report issued in 2020;

(B)

established a formal process for evaluating and onboarding new commercial vendors in such pilot program;

(C)

increased the number of commercial vendors and commercial data products available through such pilot program; and

(D)

expanded procurement arrangements with commercial vendors to broaden user access to provide commercial Earth remote sensing data and imagery to federally funded researchers.

(b)

Commercial satellite data acquisition program

(1)

In general

Chapter 603 of title 51, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

60307.

Commercial satellite data acquisition program

(a)

In general

The Administrator shall establish within the Earth Science Division of the Science Mission Directorate a program to acquire and disseminate cost-effective and appropriate commercial Earth remote sensing data and imagery in order to satisfy the scientific, operational, and educational requirements of the Administration, and where appropriate, of other Federal agencies and scientific researchers to augment or complement the suite of Earth observations acquired by the Administration, other United States Government agencies, and international partners.

(b)

Data publication and transparency

The terms and conditions of commercial Earth remote sensing data and imagery acquisitions under the program described in subsection (a) shall not prevent—

(1)

the publication of commercial data or imagery for scientific purposes; or

(2)

the publication of information that is derived from, incorporates, or enhances the original commercial data or imagery of a vendor.

(c)

Authorization

In carrying out the program under this section, the Administrator may—

(1)

procure commercial Earth remote sensing data and imagery from commercial vendors to advance scientific research and applications in accordance with subsection (a); and

(2)

establish or modify end-use license terms and conditions to allow for the widest-possible use of procured commercial Earth remote sensing data and imagery by individuals other than NASA-funded users, consistent with the goals of the program.

(d)

United states vendors

Commercial Earth remote sensing data and imagery referred to in subsections (a) and (c) shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be procured from United States vendors.

(e)

Report

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section and annually thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives a report that includes the following information regarding the agreements, vendors, license terms, and uses of commercial Earth remote sensing data and imagery under this section:

(1)
(A)

In the case of the initial report, a list of all agreements that are providing commercial Earth remote sensing data and imagery to NASA as of the date of the report.

(B)

For each subsequent report, a list of all agreements that have provided commercial Earth remote sensing data and imagery to NASA during the reporting period.

(2)

A description of the end-use license terms and conditions for each such vendor.

(3)

A description of the manner in which each such agreement is advancing scientific research and applications, including priorities recommended by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine decadal surveys.

(4)

Information specifying whether the Administrator has entered into an agreement with a commercial vendor or a Federal agency that permits the use of data and imagery by Federal Government employees, contractors, or non-Federal users.

.

(2)

Clerical amendment

The table of contents for chapter 603 of title 51, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

60307. Commercial satellite data acquisition program.

.

Passed the House of Representatives February 23, 2026.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.

February 24, 2026

Received; read twice and placed on the calendar