H.R. 3490House119th Congress (2025-2027)Enacted

Gerald E. Connolly Esophageal Cancer Awareness Act of 2025

Introduced May 19, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 12:31 AM UTC

The Gerald E. Connolly Esophageal Cancer Awareness Act of 2025 directs the Government Accountability Office to study esophageal cancer as it relates to federal health benefits. Within a year, the GAO must report on how much the federal employee health program spends on treating the disease and how frequently high‑risk federal employees and retirees receive recommended screenings. The goal is to improve awareness, early detection, and cost understanding for this rapidly growing and deadly cancer.

Key Provisions

  • The Comptroller General must deliver a GAO report to Congress within one year of the law’s enactment.
  • The report must assess the total federal health‑care costs for esophageal cancer under the Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) program for employees and retirees.
  • The report must also examine how often high‑risk individuals covered by FEHB are actually screened for esophageal cancer according to established guidelines.

Legislative Activity

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16 earlier actions
Became Law Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 119-96.

June 9, 2026

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

May 19, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

May 19, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

May 21, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 42 - 0.

May 21, 2025

HouseFloor

Mr. Comer moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

June 3, 2025 • 3:05 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2390-2392)

June 3, 2025 • 3:05 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3490.

June 3, 2025 • 3:05 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2390-2391)

June 3, 2025 • 3:12 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2390-2391)

June 3, 2025 • 3:12 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

June 3, 2025 • 3:12 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

June 4, 2025

SenateCommittee

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent.

May 20, 2026

SenateFloor

Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S2397-2398)

May 20, 2026

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

May 20, 2026

President

Presented to President.

May 29, 2026

Became Law

Signed by President.

June 9, 2026

Became Law

Became Public Law No: 119-96.

June 9, 2026

Floor Debate

5 members

What members said about H.R. 3490 on the floor

1 Republican4 Democrats
Mark R. Warner
Sen. Mark R. WarnerD-VA · May 20, 2026

Mr. President, I rise today to ask unanimous consent to complete a unanimous consent request. Tomorrow, it will be 1 year since we lost Congressman Gerry Connolly. I first met Gerry Connolly when he…

James Comer
Rep. James ComerR-KY-1 · Jun 3, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 3490) to require the Government Accountability Office to produce a report on esophageal cancer, and for other purposes, as amended.…

Stephen F. Lynch
Rep. Stephen F. LynchD-MA-8 · Jun 3, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I also thank the majority for their courtesy in moving this bill expeditiously to the floor. The Esophageal Cancer Awareness Act…

Tim Kaine
Sen. Tim KaineD-VA · May 20, 2026

Mr. President, I am so pleased to be with my colleague Senator Warner to talk about Gerry Connolly prior to offering a unanimous consent motion on this bill. If you met Gerry once, you would remember…

Robert Garcia
Rep. Robert GarciaD-CA-42 · Jun 3, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank our acting ranking member for his leadership here and to honor our incredible ranking member. Mr. Speaker, I strongly support this bill, which of course, supports our fight…

Bill Text

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One Hundred Nineteenth Congress of the United States of America

At the Second Session

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Saturday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty-six

H. R. 3490

AN ACT

To require the Government Accountability Office to produce a report on esophageal cancer, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Gerald E. Connolly Esophageal Cancer Awareness Act of 2025.

2.

Findings

Congress finds that—

(1)

esophageal cancer is the fastest increasing cancer among American men;

(2)

esophageal cancer is one of the fastest growing cancer diagnoses among all Americans, increasing more than 700 percent in recent decades;

(3)

esophageal cancer kills 1 American every 36 minutes every day;

(4)

esophageal cancer is among the deadliest of cancers, with only about 1 in 5 patients surviving 5 years;

(5)

esophageal cancer has tripled in incidence among younger Americans in recent decades;

(6)

esophageal cancer has low survival rates because it is usually discovered at advanced stages when treatment outcomes are poor;

(7)

raising awareness about esophageal cancer empowers individuals to seek preventive care, recognize symptoms, and pursue early detection strategies;

(8)

survivors, caregivers, medical professionals, and researchers have made tremendous strides in advancing treatment options and improving the quality of life for those affected by the disease;

(9)

esophageal cancer can be prevented through early detection of its precursor, Barrett’s esophagus, which can be eliminated with curative outpatient techniques;

(10)

research indicates that patients diagnosed with early-stage esophageal cancer have a significantly higher 5-year survival rate (as high as 49 percent) compared to those diagnosed at later stages, underscoring the critical need for enhanced screening and awareness; and

(11)

as of December 2022, the American Gastroenterological Association recommends screening with a standard upper endoscopy in individuals with 3 or more established risk factors for Barrett’s Esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma, including—

(A)

male sex;

(B)

non-Hispanic white ethnicity;

(C)

age of 50 years or older;

(D)

a history of smoking, chronic gastrointestinal reflux disease, or obesity; and

(E)

a family history of Barrett’s Esophagus or esophageal adenocarcinoma.

3.

GAO report

Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a report to Congress that includes an evaluation of—

(1)

the total impact of esophageal cancer-related health care spending under the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program for Federal employees and retirees diagnosed with esophageal cancer; and

(2)

how often individuals covered under the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program with medical records indicating such individuals are high-risk for esophageal cancer undergo screening according to the established guidelines.

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.