H.R. 3492House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Protect Children’s Innocence Act

Introduced May 19, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated December 23, 2025 at 6:31 AM UTC

The Protect Children’s Innocence Act amends federal law to make it a crime to perform or attempt genital or bodily mutilation, including gender‑affirming surgeries, and chemical castration on anyone under 18. Offenders can face fines and up to ten years in prison when the conduct involves interstate commerce. The bill also bars religious or cultural defenses and protects victims from prosecution, while allowing medically necessary procedures performed by licensed providers and certain medical exemptions.

Key Provisions

  • Criminalizes knowingly performing, attempting, facilitating, or transporting a minor for genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration, with penalties of fines and up to 10 years imprisonment.
  • Applies when the conduct involves any use of interstate or foreign commerce (travel, communications, payments, instruments, etc.).
  • Prohibits a defense that such procedures are required by religion, custom, tradition, or ritual.
  • Prevents victims of these procedures from being arrested or prosecuted under this law.
  • Provides medical exceptions: procedures necessary for the minor’s health performed by a licensed medical practitioner are not violations.
  • Lists specific medical exemptions (intersex conditions, genetic/biochemical abnormalities, injuries from prior procedures, imminent danger, precocious puberty, etc.).
  • Defines key terms such as “genital or bodily mutilation,” “chemical castration,” “female genital mutilation,” “minor,” and biological sex.

Legislative Activity

Stay on top of the latest movement without scrolling through every action

20 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

December 18, 2025

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

May 19, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

May 19, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

June 10, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 17 - 10.

June 10, 2025

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-311.

September 26, 2025

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 265.

September 26, 2025

HouseFloor

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 953 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6703, H.R. 498 and H.R. 3492. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6703 and H.R. 498 under a closed rule and H.R. 3492 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.

December 17, 2025 • 8:11 AM

HouseFloor

Rule H. Res. 953 passed House.

December 17, 2025 • 11:07 AM

HouseFloor

Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 953. (consideration: CR H5992-6000)

December 17, 2025 • 2:58 PM

HouseFloor

Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6703, H.R. 498 and H.R. 3492. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6703 and H.R. 498 under a closed rule and H.R. 3492 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.

December 17, 2025 • 2:58 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 3492.

December 17, 2025 • 2:59 PM

HouseFloor

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

December 17, 2025 • 3:53 PM

HouseFloor

Ms. Balint moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H5999-6000)

December 17, 2025 • 3:54 PM

HouseFloor

The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.

December 17, 2025 • 3:54 PM

HouseFloor

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 3492, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Balint demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

December 17, 2025 • 3:54 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H6008-6009)

December 17, 2025 • 6:28 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 210 - 218 (Roll no. 350).

December 17, 2025 • 6:34 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 211 (Roll no. 351).

December 17, 2025 • 6:40 PM

HouseFloor

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 211 (Roll no. 351). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H5992-5993)

December 17, 2025 • 6:40 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

December 17, 2025 • 6:40 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

December 18, 2025

Floor Debate

24 members

What members said about H.R. 3492 on the floor

13 Republicans11 Democrats
James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Dec 17, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Virginia for yielding the customary 30 minutes, and I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, we heard a lot of words from the gentleman from…

H. Morgan Griffith
Rep. H. Morgan GriffithR-VA-9 · Dec 17, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, the…

Dan Crenshaw
Rep. Dan CrenshawR-TX-2 · Dec 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I am very proud to have sponsored this legislation and have fought this battle for many years. I think we could actually get it done this time. I am not sure that my colleagues even…

Jamie Raskin
Rep. Jamie RaskinD-MD-8 · Dec 17, 2025

Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Madam Speaker, the bill would subject doctors, nurses, other medical providers, and even parents to up to 10 years' incarceration in Federal…

Frank Pallone, Jr.
Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr.D-NJ-6 · Dec 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, it is shamelessly bold for Republicans to bring a bill to the floor called the Do No Harm in Medicaid Act. That is today's…

Show 8 more
Marjorie Taylor Greene
Rep. Marjorie Taylor GreeneR-GA-14 · Dec 17, 2025

Madam Speaker, one of the most serious responsibilities we have as adults, and particularly those of us who are elected and hold power when it comes to legislating and making law, is to protect…

Jared Huffman
Rep. Jared HuffmanD-CA-2 · Dec 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from Oregon for yielding. Mr. Speaker, the gentlewoman is right. If we want to talk about the occasional conflicts that exist between livestock and pets and any…

Bruce Westerman
Rep. Bruce WestermanR-AR-4 · Dec 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 951, I call up the bill (H.R. 845) to require the Secretary of the Interior to reissue regulations removing the gray wolf from the list of endangered and…

Barry Moore
Rep. Barry MooreR-AL-1 · Dec 17, 2025

Madam Speaker, Pursuant to House Resolution 953, I call up the bill (H.R. 3492) to amend section 116 of title 18, United States Code, with respect to genital and bodily mutilation and chemical…

Val T. Hoyle
Rep. Val T. HoyleD-OR-4 · Dec 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, we are here in D.C. during the final week before the holidays. Families back home are struggling with the increasing costs of…

Brett Guthrie
Rep. Brett GuthrieR-KY-2 · Dec 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 953, I call up the bill (H.R. 498) to amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to prohibit Federal Medicaid funding for gender transition procedures for…

Cliff Bentz
Rep. Cliff BentzR-OR-2 · Dec 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H.R. 845. The bill would address at least some of the injury and injustice being inflicted on my State and my constituents by the inappropriate and…

Donald S. Beyer, Jr.
Rep. Donald S. Beyer, Jr.D-VA-8 · Dec 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, as co-chair of the House Endangered Species Caucus, I rise today in strong opposition to H.R. 845. This bill, formerly called the Trust in Science Act, has gone under a rebrand since the…

Show 11 more
Virginia Foxx
Rep. Virginia FoxxR-NC-5 · Dec 17, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the vice chair of the committee for yielding. Mr. Speaker, the unaffordable care act was born as a lie and continues to be promoted in terms that are lies. Mr. Speaker, do you…

Lauren Boebert
Rep. Lauren BoebertR-CO-4 · Dec 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman for helping to lead on this issue. I thank my colleague, Representative Tom Tiffany, who has also been instrumental in this piece of legislation. Mr. Speaker,…

Pete Stauber
Rep. Pete StauberR-MN-8 · Dec 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, as a member of the newly formed follow the science caucus, I rise today in strong support of a bill I am proud to cosponsor, H.R. 845, the Pets and Livestock Protection Act. It has been…

Debbie Dingell
Rep. Debbie DingellD-MI-6 · Dec 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, today, we are witnessing an unprecedented extinction crisis with 1 million species at risk of disappearing forever in coming decades. As the co-chair of the Endangered Species Act…

Thomas P. Tiffany
Rep. Thomas P. TiffanyR-WI-7 · Dec 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I suggest to the gentlewoman from Michigan, if she wants to do a ride-along with me and deliver wolves to Madison, Wisconsin, part of their previous range, I would be happy to do that if…

Pramila Jayapal
Rep. Pramila JayapalD-WA-7 · Dec 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to this incredibly cruel bill. As prices skyrocket, as Republicans strip away healthcare from Americans across this country, strip away basic support for…

Mike Kennedy
Rep. Mike KennedyR-UT-3 · Dec 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of the Do No Harm in Medicaid Act, which will ensure that taxpayer dollars are not funding the evil practice of transgender child mutilation. I thank my…

Emily Randall
Rep. Emily RandallD-WA-6 · Dec 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I have been sitting here listening to the remarks on the floor, and I have to admit that I find myself torn between heartbroken tears and the urge to throw something, which I will not do…

Ayanna Pressley
Rep. Ayanna PressleyD-MA-7 · Dec 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to this legislation. Every parent wants to keep their child safe, wants their child to grow without pain, to sleep through the night without fear or…

Doug LaMalfa
Rep. Doug LaMalfaR-CA-1 · Dec 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleague from Arkansas for yielding. It is amazing here. I represent the northeast corner of California where the wolves are being inflicted upon the people and the wildlife…

Bradley Scott Schneider
Rep. Bradley Scott SchneiderD-IL-10 · Dec 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I hadn't originally planned to talk about this, but today, December 18, is the anniversary of my grandfather's passing 51 years ago. My grandfather Emil and his wife, Molly, had 18…

Bill Text

4 versions available

Reading Mode
Latest
Referred in SenateIssued December 18, 2025

IIB

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 3492

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

December 18, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

AN ACT

To amend section 116 of title 18, United States Code, with respect to genital and bodily mutilation and chemical castration of minors.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Protect Children’s Innocence Act.

2.

Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor

(a)

In general

Section 116 of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

116.

Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor

(a)

Genital or bodily mutilation

Except as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly performs, or attempts to perform, genital or bodily mutilation on another person who is a minor, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.

(b)

Chemical castration of a minor

Except as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly chemically castrates a minor shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.

(c)

Certain offense related to female genital mutilation

Except as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly—

(1)

facilitates or consents to female genital mutilation of a minor; or

(2)

transports a minor for the purpose of the performance of female genital mutilation on such minor,

shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
(d)

Circumstances described

For the purposes of subsections (a) and (b), the circumstances described in this subsection are that—

(1)

the defendant or victim traveled in interstate or foreign commerce, or traveled using a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce, in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b);

(2)

the defendant used a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b);

(3)

any payment of any kind was made, directly or indirectly, in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) using any means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce;

(4)

the defendant transmitted in interstate or foreign commerce any communication relating to or in furtherance of the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) using any means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce by any means or in manner, including by computer, mail, wire, or electromagnetic transmission;

(5)

any instrument, item, substance, or other object that has traveled in interstate or foreign commerce was used to perform the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b);

(6)

the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) occurred within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, or any territory or possession of the United States; or

(7)

the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) otherwise occurred in or affected interstate or foreign commerce.

(e)

Prohibition on certain defense

It shall not be a defense to a prosecution under subsection (a) that female genital mutilation is required as a matter of religion, custom, tradition, ritual, or standard practice.

(f)

Prohibition on prosecution of victim

No person who is chemically castrated or on whom genital or bodily mutilation is performed may be arrested or prosecuted for an offense under this section.

(g)

Exceptions

(1)

Procedures

(A)

In general

Genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is not a violation of this section if such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is—

(i)

necessary to the health of the minor on whom it is conducted, and is conducted by a person licensed in the place of such conduct as a medical practitioner; or

(ii)

in the case of female genital mutilation, performed on a minor in labor or who has just given birth and is performed for medical purposes connected with that labor or birth by a person licensed in the place it is performed as a medical practitioner, midwife, or person in training to become such a practitioner or midwife.

(B)

Health of a minor

For the purposes of subparagraph (A), the health of a minor does not include—

(i)

mental, behavioral, or emotional distress; or

(ii)

a mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder.

(2)

Exemption

Genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is not a violation of this section if such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is conducted with respect to any of the following individuals:

(A)

An individual with both ovarian and testicular tissue.

(B)

An individual with respect to whom a physician has determined through genetic or biochemical testing that the individual does not have normal sex chromosome structure, sex steroid hormone production, or sex steroid hormone action.

(C)

An individual experiencing infection, disease, injury, or disorder caused or exacerbated by a previous genital or bodily mutilation procedure or chemical castration.

(D)

An individual suffering from a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would, as certified by a physician, place the individual in imminent danger of impairment of a major bodily function unless the procedure is performed.

(E)

An individual diagnosed with precocious puberty, to the extent such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is for the purpose of normalizing puberty.

(h)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Genital or bodily mutilation

The term genital or bodily mutilation means, with respect to an individual, any of the following:

(A)

Female genital mutilation.

(B)

Any surgery performed for the purpose of changing the body of such individual to correspond to a sex that differs from their biological sex, including—

(i)

castration;

(ii)

orchiectomy;

(iii)

scrotoplasty;

(iv)

vasectomy;

(v)

hysterectomy;

(vi)

oophorectomy;

(vii)

ovariectomy;

(viii)

metoidioplasty;

(ix)

penectomy;

(x)

phalloplasty;

(xi)

vaginoplasty;

(xii)

vaginectomy;

(xiii)

vulvoplasty;

(xiv)

reduction thyrochondroplasty;

(xv)

chondrolaryngoplasty; and

(xvi)

mastectomy.

(C)

Any plastic surgery that feminizes or masculinizes the facial or other physiological features for the purposes described in subparagraph (B).

(D)

Any placement of chest implants to create feminine breasts for the purposes described in subparagraph (B).

(E)

Any placement of fat or artificial implants in the gluteal region for the purposes described in subparagraph (B).

(F)

Any surgery to reconstruct the fixed part of the urethra, whether or not such surgery includes a metoidioplasty or a phalloplasty, for the purposes described in subparagraph (B).

(2)

Chemical castration

The term chemical castration means administering, supplying, prescribing, dispensing, distributing, or otherwise conveying to an individual medications for the purposes described in paragraph (1)(B), including—

(A)

gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues or other puberty-blocking drugs to stop or delay normal puberty;

(B)

testosterone or other androgens to biological females at doses that are supraphysiologic to the female sex; and

(C)

estrogen to biological males at doses that are supraphysiologic to the male sex.

(3)

Biological sex

The term biological sex means, with respect to a person, the classification of the person as male or female at birth.

(4)

Female genital mutilation

The term female genital mutilation means any procedure performed for non-medical reasons that involves partial or total removal of, or other injury to, the external female genitalia, and includes—

(A)

a clitoridectomy or the partial or total removal of the clitoris or the prepuce or clitoral hood;

(B)

excision or the partial or total removal (with or without excision of the clitoris) of the labia minora or the labia majora, or both;

(C)

infibulation or the narrowing of the vaginal opening (with or without excision of the clitoris); or

(D)

other procedures that are harmful to the external female genitalia, including pricking, incising, scraping, or cauterizing the genital area.

(5)

Minor

The term minor means any person under the age of eighteen years.

(6)

Male

The term male means a person who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, historical accident, or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes sperm for fertilization.

(7)

Female

The term female means a person who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, historical accident, or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes eggs for fertilization.

.

(b)

Clerical amendment

The table of sections for chapter 7 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section 116 and inserting the following:

116. Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor.

.

Passed the House of Representatives December 17, 2025.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.