H.R. 3616House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Reliable Power Act

Introduced May 29, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated December 23, 2025 at 6:31 AM UTC

The Reliable Power Act requires the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to conduct an annual, long‑term assessment of the nation’s bulk‑power system to determine whether there is enough generation capacity to keep the grid reliable. If the assessment shows a risk of shortage, FERC must notify the Department of Energy, the Environmental Protection Agency and other federal agencies. Those agencies then have to send any proposed rules that affect power generation to FERC for review, receive comments, and address those comments before the rule can be finalized and made public.

Key Provisions

  • FERC must perform an annual long‑term assessment of the bulk‑power system, analyzing generation mix, transmission development, demand trends, and weather‑related supply risks.
  • If the assessment finds a risk of insufficient generation, FERC must publicly announce a state of generation inadequacy and notify DOE, EPA and other relevant agencies.
  • Any federal agency with a proposed regulation that directly affects power generation must notify FERC and submit that “covered agency action” for FERC review before it is finalized.
  • FERC, in consultation with the Energy Reliability Office and transmission groups, must provide written comments and recommendations on the submitted agency action, focusing on potential impacts on rates, service terms, and grid reliability.
  • The agency head cannot finalize the rule until they respond in writing to FERC’s comments and FERC determines the rule will not significantly harm grid reliability.
  • All FERC comments, agency responses, and any recommendations must be made publicly available when the rule is published in the Federal Register or otherwise released.

Legislative Activity

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20 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

December 18, 2025

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

May 29, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

May 29, 2025

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy.

June 3, 2025

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

June 5, 2025

HouseCommittee

Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 16 - 14.

June 5, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

June 25, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 28 - 23.

June 25, 2025

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-302.

September 17, 2025

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 256.

September 17, 2025

HouseCommittee

Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Energy and Commerce, H. Rept. 119-302, Part II.

November 25, 2025

HouseFloor

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 951 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4776, H.R. 1366, H.R. 845, H.R. 3616, H.R. 3632 and H.R. 4371. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4776, under a structured rule and H.R. 1366, H.R. 845, H.R. 3616, H.R. 3632, and H.R. 4371 under a closed rule. The resolution provides one motion to recommit on each bill.

December 16, 2025 • 9:59 AM

HouseFloor

Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 951. (consideration: CR H6000-6004)

December 17, 2025 • 3:58 PM

HouseFloor

Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4776, H.R. 1366, H.R. 845, H.R. 3616, H.R. 3632 and H.R. 4371. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4776, under a structured rule and H.R. 1366, H.R. 845, H.R. 3616, H.R. 3632, and H.R. 4371 under a closed rule. The resolution provides one motion to recommit on each bill.

December 17, 2025 • 3:58 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 3616.

December 17, 2025 • 3:59 PM

HouseFloor

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

December 17, 2025 • 4:32 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 3616, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Weber (TX) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

December 17, 2025 • 4:32 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H6006)

December 17, 2025 • 6:09 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 225 - 203 (Roll no. 347).

December 17, 2025 • 6:15 PM

HouseFloor

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 225 - 203 (Roll no. 347). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H6000)

December 17, 2025 • 6:15 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

December 17, 2025 • 6:15 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

December 18, 2025

Floor Debate

11 members

What members said about H.R. 3616 on the floor

5 Republicans6 Democrats
Nicholas A. Langworthy
Rep. Nicholas A. LangworthyR-NY-23 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 951 and ask for its immediate consideration. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30…

Mary Gay Scanlon
Rep. Mary Gay ScanlonD-PA-5 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to today's rule. While Americans are going into the holiday season struggling with rising prices and…

Frank Pallone, Jr.
Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr.D-NJ-6 · Dec 17, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to H.R. 3616, yet another Republican bill that puts large corporate polluters over people. At a time…

Kathy Castor
Rep. Kathy CastorD-FL-14 · Dec 17, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank Ranking Member Pallone for yielding the time. Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to H.R. 3616. It is another Republican bill that fails to address skyrocketing electric bills that…

Dave Min
Rep. Dave MinD-CA-47 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, it was with interest that I heard the remarks of my colleague from New York. I just wanted to correct a few things as someone who just won one of those swings seats that was in play last…

Show 7 more
Randy K. Weber, Sr.
Rep. Randy K. Weber, Sr.R-TX-14 · Dec 17, 2025

Madam Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 951, I call up the bill (H.R. 3616) to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to review regulations that may affect the reliable operation of the…

Betty McCollum
Rep. Betty McCollumD-MN-4 · Dec 12, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to the slate of permitting bills that the Republican majority has brought to the House Floor this week. These bills roll back vital protections that ensure our…

Troy Balderson
Rep. Troy BaldersonR-OH-12 · Dec 17, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank Vice Chair Weber for yielding. Mr. Speaker, America's electric grid is facing a reliability crisis, one created by heavyhanded Federal rulemakings that prioritize politics and…

Rick W. Allen
Rep. Rick W. AllenR-GA-12 · Dec 17, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank my friend from Texas for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 3616, the Reliable Power Act, of which I am a proud cosponsor. My home State of Georgia has been…

Robert F. Onder, Jr.
Rep. Robert F. Onder, Jr.R-MO-3 · Dec 17, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 3616, the Reliable Power Act. Mr. Speaker, if the Democrats cared one whit about affordability, they would join me in that support. In Missouri's Third…

Sylvia R. Garcia
Rep. Sylvia R. GarciaD-TX-29 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, due to illness, I was unable to vote today. Had I been able to vote, I would have voted NAY on Roll Call No. 337, Ordering the Previous Question on H. Res. 951; and NAY on Roll Call No.…

Mary Gay Scanlon
Rep. Mary Gay ScanlonD-PA-5 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.

Bill Text

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Latest
Referred in SenateIssued December 18, 2025

IIB

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 3616

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

December 18, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources

AN ACT

To require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to review regulations that may affect the reliable operation of the bulk-power system.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Reliable Power Act.

2.

Commission review and comment for covered agency actions

Section 215 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o) is amended—

(1)

in subsection (g)—

(A)

by striking The ERO and inserting the following:

(1)

In general

The ERO

; and

(B)

by adding at the end the following:

(2)

Annual long-term assessment

The assessments under paragraph (1) shall include an annual long-term assessment, which shall include—

(A)

an analysis of the ability of the bulk-power system to supply sufficient electric energy necessary to maintain an adequate level of reliability, taking into account generation resource mix, transmission development, and electric energy demand trends;

(B)

an analysis of the risk of future electric energy supply shortfalls under normal and extreme weather conditions, and the risk of any such shortfalls within each region of the bulk-power system; and

(C)

a determination of whether additional generation resources are necessary to supply sufficient electric energy to maintain an adequate level of reliability during the assessment period.

(3)

Notice of generation inadequacy

In conducting a long-term assessment under paragraph (2), if the ERO finds that the bulk-power system is at risk of not having adequate generation resources to supply sufficient electric energy to maintain an adequate level of reliability, the ERO shall publicly notify the Commission that the bulk-power system is in a state of generation inadequacy.

(4)

Data collection

To conduct a long-term assessment under paragraph (2), the ERO may collect information and data from users, owners, and operators of the bulk-power system.

;

(2)

by redesignating subsections (h) through (k) as subsections (i) through (l), respectively; and

(3)

by inserting after subsection (g) the following:

(h)

Commission review and comment for covered agency actions

(1)

Notice to federal agencies

If the ERO notifies the Commission under subsection (g)(3) that the bulk-power system is in a state of generation inadequacy, the Commission shall promptly notify the Department of Energy, the Environmental Protection Agency, and any other Federal agency the Commission determines appropriate of such state of generation inadequacy.

(2)

Submission

Upon receiving notice under paragraph (1), the head of each Federal agency that received such notice shall provide to the Commission for review and comment any covered agency action by the Federal agency—

(A)

on the first date on which such covered agency action is provided to the Office of Management and Budget or any other Federal agency for review and comment; or

(B)

if such covered agency action is not provided to the Office of Management and Budget or any other Federal agency for review and comment, not later than 90 days before the date on which the covered agency action is published in the Federal Register or is otherwise made available for public inspection or comment.

(3)

Commission comments

The Commission, in consultation with the ERO and transmission organizations, shall, by order, provide to the agency head that provided to the Commission a covered agency action under paragraph (2)—

(A)

comments on such covered agency action, which such comments may include an assessment of the effect of the covered agency action on rates, terms, and conditions for services pursuant to the authority of the Commission under sections 201 and 206; and

(B)

if applicable, recommendations for modifications to the covered agency action to prevent a significant negative impact on the ability of the bulk-power system to supply sufficient electric energy necessary to maintain an adequate level of reliability.

(4)

Agency response

The head of a Federal agency may not finalize a covered agency action that is provided to the Commission under paragraph (2) until—

(A)

the agency head responds in writing to the Commission with an explanation of how the agency head modified, or why the agency head determined not to modify, such covered agency action in response to any comments and recommendations provided by the Commission under paragraph (3); and

(B)

the Commission finds that the covered agency action will not be likely to have a significant negative impact on the ability of the bulk-power system to supply sufficient electric energy necessary to maintain an adequate level of reliability.

(5)

Public availability of comments and responses

An agency head shall include any comments, recommendations, and responses for the covered agency action when—

(A)

submitting the covered agency action to the Federal Register for publication; or

(B)

otherwise making the covered agency action available for public inspection or comment.

(6)

Definitions

In this subsection:

(A)

Covered agency action

The term covered agency action means a regulation that—

(i)

relates to, or otherwise directly affects, any generation resource in the bulk-power system; and

(ii)

is under development to be proposed or otherwise under consideration in a rulemaking prior to finalization on the date on which the Federal agency receives notice from the Commission under paragraph (1).

(B)

Federal agency

The term Federal agency means an Executive department (as that term is defined in section 101 of title 5, United States Code) or any other Executive agency that is in the President’s cabinet.

.

Passed the House of Representatives December 17, 2025.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.