H.R. 4284House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Small Cemetery Conveyance Act

Introduced July 2, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated March 19, 2026 at 3:31 AM UTC

The Small Cemetery Conveyance Act would change the 1983 Small Tract Act so the Secretary of Agriculture can give away small parcels of land that are, or were, used as cemeteries. The land can be transferred at no cost to a qualified recipient – such as a state or local government, a federally recognized Indian tribe, or a historic land grant‑merced – but only for the purpose of operating a cemetery. If the land is later used for another purpose, it can revert back to the United States.

Key Provisions

  • Adds a new category allowing the Secretary of Agriculture to convey cemetery parcels (including up to 1 acre adjacent land) without consideration.
  • Limits conveyances to "qualified persons" – state or local governments, Indian tribes, or recognized historic land grant‑merced entities with a legitimate interest in the cemetery.
  • Requires that the transferred land be used solely as a cemetery; otherwise the property may revert to the federal government.
  • Allows the Secretary to waive any application fees or other requirements if the recipient demonstrates need.
  • Provides definitions for "cemetery" (up to 40 acres), "Indian tribe," "qualified land grant‑merced," and "qualified person".

Legislative Activity

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16 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

March 17, 2026

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

July 2, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

July 2, 2025

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Federal Lands.

September 11, 2025

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Hearings Held

September 18, 2025

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee on Federal Lands Discharged

December 17, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

December 17, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by Unanimous Consent.

December 17, 2025

HouseCommittee

Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-454, Part I.

January 14, 2026

HouseCommittee

Committee on Agriculture discharged.

January 14, 2026

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 389.

January 14, 2026

HouseFloor

Mr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

March 16, 2026 • 4:21 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2510-2511)

March 16, 2026 • 4:21 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4284.

March 16, 2026 • 4:21 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2510)

March 16, 2026 • 4:26 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2510)

March 16, 2026 • 4:26 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

March 16, 2026 • 4:26 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

March 17, 2026

Floor Debate

2 members

What members said about H.R. 4284 on the floor

1 Republican1 Democrat
Bruce Westerman
Rep. Bruce WestermanR-AR-4 · Mar 16, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 4284) to amend the Small Tract Act of 1983 to authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to convey, without consideration, certain…

Sarah Elfreth
Rep. Sarah ElfrethD-MD-3 · Mar 16, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 4284, the Small Cemetery Conveyance Act, introduced by the gentlewoman from New Mexico (Ms. Leger Fernandez). Mr. Speaker, H.R. 4284 amends the Small…

Bill Text

4 versions available

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Latest
Referred in SenateIssued March 17, 2026

IIB

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 4284

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

March 17, 2026

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry

AN ACT

To amend the Small Tract Act of 1983 to authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to convey, without consideration, certain cemeteries, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Small Cemetery Conveyance Act.

2.

Conveyances of certain cemeteries

(a)

Amendments to Small Tract Act of 1983

The Small Tract Act of 1983 (16 U.S.C. 521c et seq.) is amended—

(1)

in section 2(a)—

(A)

in paragraph (1), by striking and at the end;

(B)

in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and; and

(C)

by adding at the end the following:

(3)

to convey, without consideration, certain parcels used, or previously used, as cemeteries in accordance with section 9.

;

(2)

in section 3(6), by striking a cemetery (including a parcel of not more than 1 acre adjacent to the parcel used as a cemetery), a landfill, or and inserting a landfill or; and

(3)

by adding at the end the following:

9.

Conveyances of certain cemeteries

(a)

In general

The Secretary may convey, without consideration, to a qualified person any parcel of land used, or previously used, as a cemetery (including a parcel of not more than 1 acre adjacent to the parcel used as a cemetery).

(b)

Condition of conveyance

A conveyance under subsection (a) shall be subject to the condition that the property conveyed under that subsection may only be used for the purpose of operating a cemetery.

(c)

Reversion

If the Secretary determines that at any time a parcel conveyed under subsection (a) is used for a purpose other than the purpose required under subsection (b), all right, title, and interest in and to the parcel conveyed pursuant to such subsection, including any improvements thereon, shall, at the discretion of the Secretary, revert to the United States.

(d)

Waiver of conveyance costs

(1)

Exception available

The Secretary may waive the application of any requirement under section 4 to a conveyance to a qualified person under this section if the Secretary determines that such a waiver is appropriate based upon the demonstrated need of the qualified person.

(2)

Clarification of authority

The waiver authority under paragraph (1) shall be in addition to the authority available to the Secretary pursuant to the last sentence of section 4.

(e)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Cemetery

The term cemetery means a natural or prepared physical location (regardless of location below, on, or above the surface of the earth) into which human remains are deposited—

(A)
(i)

as part of—

(I)

a death rite or ceremony of a culture; or

(II)

a common burying ground of a community; or

(ii)

that is determined to be a cemetery by an Indian Tribe; and

(B)

that, as determined by the Secretary, is a parcel of land less than or equal to 40 acres.

(2)

Indian Tribe

The term Indian Tribe means the governing body of any individually identified and federally recognized Indian or Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, affiliated Tribal group, or component reservation included on the most recent list published pursuant to section 104(a) of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131(a)).

(3)

Qualified land grant-merced

The term qualified land grant-merced means a community land grant issued under the laws or customs of the Government of Spain or Mexico that—

(A)

is recognized under New Mexico Statutes Chapter 49, Articles 1 and 4 (or a successor statute); and

(B)
(i)

has a record of historical or traditional use on Federal land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary; or

(ii)

has a patented exterior boundary that is or was previously located on or adjacent to Federal land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.

(4)

Qualified person

The term qualified person means, with respect to a cemetery, a State or local government, Indian Tribe, or qualified land grant-merced that has a bona fide interest or historic claim to the cemetery.

.

(b)

Rule of construction

Nothing in this section or an amendment made by this section may be construed to modify, waive, or otherwise affect the application


of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.).

Passed the House of Representatives March 16, 2026.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.