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H.R. 4513House119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

Resiliency for Ranching and Natural Conservation Health Act

Sponsored by Celeste MaloyRep. Celeste Maloy (R-UT)
Introduced July 17, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 23, 2025 at 11:23 PM UTC

The Resiliency for Ranching and Natural Conservation Health Act amends the Federal Land Policy and Management Act to let ranchers temporarily graze on vacant public‑land allotments when their normal grazing areas are damaged by extreme natural events. It creates a process, overseen by the Secretaries of Agriculture and the Interior, for granting short‑term use while preserving the rancher’s original permit rights and ensuring ecological considerations. The bill also requires agencies to develop guidelines and regularly assess the health of these vacant allotments.

Key Provisions

  • Defines the “Secretary concerned” as the Secretary of Agriculture for National Forest lands and the Secretary of the Interior for other public lands.
  • Allows the Secretary concerned to let a grazing permit or lease holder temporarily use a vacant grazing allotment when their original allotment is unusable because of extreme weather, drought, wildfire, infestation, or other disasters.
  • The temporary use terms must consider the most recent permit for that allotment, local ecological conditions, and any relevant agency agreements, and may include temporary improvements like fences or water troughs.
  • Both Secretaries must coordinate to make vacant allotments available regardless of which agency normally manages the land.
  • The temporary use does not change the holder’s original permit, their right to return to the original allotment, or future animal‑unit‑month allocations.
  • The Secretary sets the length of the temporary use based on the condition of the vacant allotment and how long the original allotment will be out of service.
  • Within one year, the Secretary must issue guidelines on how to determine suitability, eligibility, prioritization, livestock class changes, and coordination for these temporary uses.
  • The Secretary must periodically evaluate the health of vacant allotments to improve implementation.

Legislative Activity

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HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Natural Resources Committee

July 17, 2025

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

July 17, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Natural Resources Committee

July 17, 2025

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued July 17, 2025

I

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 4513

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

July 17, 2025

Ms. Maloy introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

A BILL

To amend the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 to improve the management of grazing permits and leases, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Resiliency for Ranching and Natural Conservation Health Act.

2.

Temporary use of vacant grazing allotments for holders of grazing permits or leases during extreme natural events and disasters

Title IV of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

405.

Vacant grazing allotments made available to holders of grazing permits or leases during extreme natural events and disasters

(a)

Definition of secretary concerned

In this section, the term Secretary concerned means—

(1)

the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to National Forest System land; and

(2)

the Secretary, with respect to public lands.

(b)

Allotments

(1)

In general

The Secretary concerned may make available to the holder of a grazing permit or lease issued by either Secretary concerned the temporary use of a vacant grazing allotment if—

(A)

1 or more grazing allotments covered by the grazing permit or lease of the holder of the grazing permit or lease are temporarily unusable, as determined by the Secretary concerned, because of unforeseen natural events or disasters (including an extreme weather event, drought, wildfire, infestation, or blight); and

(B)

the Secretary concerned determines that the vacant grazing allotment is appropriate for temporary grazing use.

(2)

Terms and conditions

In establishing the terms and conditions in a permit or lease for the temporary use of a vacant grazing allotment made available pursuant to this subsection, the Secretary concerned—

(A)

shall take into consideration the terms and conditions of the most recent permit or lease that was applicable to the vacant grazing allotment;

(B)

if there are no terms or conditions available for consideration under subparagraph (A), may assign temporary terms or conditions, after considering ecological conditions of, or terms on, adjacent grazing allotments;

(C)

shall base the terms and conditions on local ecological conditions, as determined by the applicable official;

(D)

shall take into consideration other factors, including any prior agency agreement that resolved or sought to resolve a management conflict, including a conflict related to State management of wildlife; and

(E)

may authorize the placement and use of temporary rangeland improvements (including portable corrals, fencing, aboveground pipelines, and water troughs) on the vacant grazing allotment to accommodate the temporary use.

(3)

Coordination

To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretaries concerned shall coordinate to make available to holders of grazing permits or leases the use of vacant grazing allotments, regardless of agency jurisdiction over vacant grazing allotments, pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2).

(4)

Effect

The temporary use of a vacant grazing allotment under this subsection shall not—

(A)

preclude or otherwise alter other ongoing or future actions or assessments evaluating the potential of the vacant grazing allotment to be used or otherwise assigned; or

(B)

alter—

(i)

the terms and conditions of the original grazing permit or lease of the holder of the grazing permit or lease;

(ii)

the preference or ability of the holder of the grazing permit or lease to return to the original allotment once access to, or the use of, the original allotment is restored; or

(iii)

the animal unit months in future authorizations, or conditions of a permit, of the holder of the grazing permit or lease.

(c)

Duration

The Secretary concerned shall determine the duration of the temporary use of a vacant grazing allotment made available pursuant to subsection (b), after considering—

(1)

the condition of the vacant grazing allotment; and

(2)

the period of time necessary for the original allotment of the holder of the grazing permit or lease to return to use.

(d)

Guidelines

(1)

In general

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary concerned shall establish guidelines to expeditiously, efficiently, and effectively carry out activities authorized under this section.

(2)

Considerations

In establishing the guidelines under paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned may consider—

(A)

criteria for determining whether the vacant grazing allotment is suitable for temporary grazing use;

(B)

eligibility criteria for the holders of grazing permits or leases;

(C)

prioritizing holders of grazing permits or leases in close proximity to a vacant grazing allotment;

(D)

any class or change in class of livestock on the temporary use of a vacant grazing allotment, with consideration given to local ecological conditions, disease, wildlife conflicts, and other factors based on localized conditions;

(E)

processes for coordinating with allotments adjoining or within the vicinity of a vacant grazing allotment; and

(F)

any other processes intended to expedite procedures for making vacant grazing allotments available during emergent circumstances.

(e)

Periodic evaluations

The Secretary concerned shall periodically evaluate land health conditions of vacant grazing allotments to facilitate the efficient implementation of this section.

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