H.R. 4638House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Federal Working Animal Protection Act

Introduced July 23, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated March 20, 2026 at 2:00 AM UTC

The Federal Working Animal Protection Act amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to make it a ground for denial of entry and removal from the United States for any non‑citizen who has been convicted of, or admits to, harming animals that are used by law‑enforcement agencies. It targets foreign nationals who have committed such offenses, adding them to the list of inadmissible and deportable aliens.

Key Provisions

  • Adds a new inadmissibility category (J) that bars any alien convicted of, or who admits to, harming law‑enforcement animals, referencing 18 U.S.C. §1368.
  • Adds a new deportability category (G) that allows removal of any alien convicted of, or who admits to, harming law‑enforcement animals, also referencing 18 U.S.C. §1368.

Legislative Activity

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16 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

March 19, 2026

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

July 23, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

July 23, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

November 18, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

November 20, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 18 - 12.

November 20, 2025

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-407.

December 12, 2025

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 355.

December 12, 2025

HouseFloor

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1115 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 556, H.R. 1958 and H.R. 4638. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 556, H.R. 1958, and H.R. 4638 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.

March 16, 2026 • 5:52 PM

HouseFloor

Rule H. Res. 1115 passed House.

March 17, 2026 • 3:57 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1115. (consideration: CR H2600-2606)

March 19, 2026 • 9:09 AM

HouseFloor

Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 556, H.R. 1958 and H.R. 4638. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 556, H.R. 1958, and H.R. 4638 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.

March 19, 2026 • 9:09 AM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 4638.

March 19, 2026 • 9:11 AM

HouseFloor

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

March 19, 2026 • 9:54 AM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 228 - 190 (Roll no. 96). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2600)

March 19, 2026 • 10:31 AM

HouseFloor

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 228 - 190 (Roll no. 96). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2600)

March 19, 2026 • 10:31 AM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

March 19, 2026 • 10:31 AM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

March 19, 2026

Floor Debate

10 members

What members said about H.R. 4638 on the floor

5 Republicans5 Democrats
James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Mar 17, 2026

Mr. Speaker, happy St. Patrick's Day to everybody. I thank the gentlewoman from North Carolina, the distinguished chairwoman of the Rules Committee, for whom I have much admiration and respect, for…

Jamie Raskin
Rep. Jamie RaskinD-MD-8 · Mar 19, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, here is what America is talking about: Donald Trump's unauthorized, undeclared war of choice, a forever war in the making, which…

Virginia Foxx
Rep. Virginia FoxxR-NC-5 · Mar 17, 2026

Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 1115 and ask for its immediate consideration. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30…

Tom McClintock
Rep. Tom McClintockR-CA-5 · Mar 19, 2026

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 1115, I call up the bill (H.R. 4638) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that an alien who has been convicted of harming animals used in…

Pramila Jayapal
Rep. Pramila JayapalD-WA-7 · Mar 19, 2026

Mr. Speaker, we also want to make sure that the work that we do in this body reflects the priorities of the American people. Once again, this bill is nothing but an attempt to distract the American…

Show 6 more
Rosa L. DeLauro
Rep. Rosa L. DeLauroD-CT-3 · Mar 17, 2026

Madam Speaker, I thank the ranking member for yielding. Madam Speaker, last Friday, workers across the Department of Homeland Security missed a full paycheck. Reports have shown that a number of TSA…

David J. Taylor
Rep. David J. TaylorR-OH-2 · Mar 17, 2026

Madam Speaker, I thank Chairwoman Foxx for yielding the time. Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of this rule which provides consideration of my bill, the Deporting Fraudsters Act. A few weeks…

Ken Calvert
Rep. Ken CalvertR-CA-41 · Mar 19, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H.R. 4638, the Federal Working Animal Protection Act. This legislation was inspired by a member of Customs and Border Protection's Beagle Brigade named…

Addison P. McDowell
Rep. Addison P. McDowellR-NC-6 · Mar 17, 2026

Mr. Speaker, from the massive fraud uncovered in Minnesota to schemes across this country, criminal networks are targeting American programs and treating taxpayers like an ATM. These are hard-earned…

J. Luis Correa
Rep. J. Luis CorreaD-CA-46 · Mar 18, 2026

Mr. Speaker, on March 17, 2026, I was necessarily absent and missed the following votes on the House Floor. Had I been present, I would have voted accordingly below: YES on Roll Call No. 88, H.R.…

James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Mar 17, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I demand a recorded vote.

Bill Text

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Latest
Engrossed in HouseIssued March 19, 2026

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 4638

AN ACT

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that an alien who has been convicted of harming animals used in law enforcement is inadmissible and deportable, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Federal Working Animal Protection Act.

2.

Inadmissibility and deportability related to harming animals used in law enforcement

(a)

Inadmissibility

Section 212(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(J)

Harming animals used in law enforcement

Any alien who has been convicted of, who admits having committed, or who admits committing acts which constitute the essential elements of an offense under section 1368 of title 18, United States Code (relating to harming animals used in law enforcement), is inadmissible.

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(b)

Deportability

Section 237(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(G)

Harming animals used in law enforcement

Any alien who has been convicted of, who admits having committed, or who admits committing acts which constitute the essential elements of an offense under section 1368 of title 18, United States Code (relating to harming animals used in law enforcement), is deportable.

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Passed the House of Representatives March 19, 2026.

Clerk.