H.R. 6639House119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

Water Agency and Transparency Enhancement Review (WATER) Act

Sponsored by Adam GrayRep. Adam Gray (D-CA)
Introduced December 11, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 3, 2026 at 6:51 AM UTC

The Water Agency and Transparency Enhancement Review (WATER) Act codifies parts of Executive Order 14181 to speed up emergency water projects in California and strengthen disaster response. It directs the Interior and Commerce departments to identify major water‑supply and storage projects, assign officials to oversee regulatory compliance, and quickly address rules that unnecessarily hinder those projects. The goal is to reduce permitting delays and other regulatory obstacles that affect California’s water infrastructure.

Key Provisions

  • The Interior and Commerce secretaries must list all major water‑supply and storage projects in California that they jointly or individually oversee under the Endangered Species Act or NEPA.
  • Each secretary must appoint a federal official to coordinate their agency’s compliance responsibilities for those projects.
  • Within 30 days, the designated officials must pinpoint any regulatory hurdles that unnecessarily delay or increase costs for the projects, note recent state or federal law changes (including the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023), and draft a plan to suspend, revise, or repeal those burdensome rules.
  • The officials must share information and work together to improve efficiency across agencies.
  • The bill defines an “unduly burden” as any unnecessary obstruction, delay, cost, or impediment to permitting, delivering, or supplying water resources and infrastructure.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

December 11, 2025

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

December 11, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

December 11, 2025

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued December 11, 2025

I

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 6639

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

December 11, 2025

Mr. Gray (for himself and Mr. Costa) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources

A BILL

To codify certain sections of Executive Order 14181 relating to emergency measures to provide water resources in California and improve disaster response in certain areas.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Water Agency and Transparency Enhancement Review (WATER) Act.

2.

Plans to address regulatory hurdles for major water-supply and storage projects

(a)

Identification of major water-Supply and storage projects

The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Commerce shall identify all ongoing or potential major water-supply and storage projects (including surface and ground water storage projects, aquifer recharge projects, and State conveyance projects) within the State of California for which they have joint responsibility under section 7(a) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1536(a)) or individual responsibilities under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).

(b)

Plans

(1)

Designation of compliance officials

With respect to the projects identified under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Commerce shall each designate one Federal official to coordinate each agency’s respective compliance responsibilities under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

(2)

Identification of regulatory hurdles

Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this section, each Federal official designated under paragraph (1) shall—

(A)

identify any regulatory hurdles that unduly burden each project identified under subsection (a);

(B)

identify any recent changes in applicable State or Federal law that may impact such projects from a regulatory perspective, including changes made by the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 (Public Law 118–5); and

(C)

develop a proposed plan, for review by the Secretaries, to appropriately suspend, revise, or rescind any regulations or procedures that unduly burden such projects and are not necessary to protect the public interest or otherwise comply with the law.

(3)

Coordination

In carrying out paragraph (2), each Federal official designated under paragraph (1) shall coordinate and share all appropriate information that will enable improved efficiencies.

(c)

Unduly burden defined

In this section, the term unduly burden means to unnecessarily obstruct, delay, curtail, impede, or otherwise impose significant costs on the permitting, utilization, transmission, delivery, or supply of water resources and water infrastructure.