H.R. 7730House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Bankruptcy Threshold Adjustment Act

Sponsored by Ben ClineRep. Ben Cline (R-VA)
Introduced February 26, 2026

AI-Generated Summary

Updated September 18, 2026 at 5:24 AM UTC

The Bankruptcy Threshold Adjustment Act changes the debt limits that determine who can file for bankruptcy. It raises the maximum amount of debt a small business can have to qualify for certain bankruptcy provisions to $7.5 million, and it increases the debt ceiling for individuals filing Chapter 13 to $2.75 million. The changes apply to any bankruptcy case filed after the law takes effect.

Key Provisions

  • Small‑business debt limit: A person engaged in commercial activities (or its affiliates) can be considered a debtor if total non‑contingent, liquidated secured and unsecured debts are $7.5 million or less, with at least half of the debt coming from business activities; larger affiliated groups, publicly‑reporting corporations, and their affiliates are excluded.
  • Consumer debt limit: Individuals (or married couples, except stock or commodity brokers) with regular income may file Chapter 13 only if their total non‑contingent, liquidated debts are under $2.75 million.

Legislative Activity

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12 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate.

September 17, 2026

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

February 26, 2026

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

February 26, 2026

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

March 26, 2026

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.

March 26, 2026

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-783.

August 27, 2026

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 684.

August 27, 2026

HouseFloor

Mr. Cline moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

September 16, 2026 • 3:33 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules.

September 16, 2026 • 3:33 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 7730.

September 16, 2026 • 3:33 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.

September 16, 2026 • 3:43 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.

September 16, 2026 • 3:43 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

September 16, 2026 • 3:43 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate.

September 17, 2026

Bill Text

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Engrossed in HouseIssued September 16, 2026

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 7730

AN ACT

To amend title 11, United States Code, to modify certain bankruptcy eligibility requirements, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Bankruptcy Threshold Adjustment Act.

2.

Debt limit modifications

(a)

Modification to the small business bankruptcy debt limit

Section 1182(1) of title 11, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

(1)

Debtor

The term debtor

(A)

subject to subparagraph (B), means a person engaged in commercial or business activities (including any affiliate of such person that is also a debtor under this title and excluding a person whose primary activity is the business of owning single asset real estate) that has aggregate noncontingent liquidated secured and unsecured debts as of the date of the filing of the petition or the date of the order for relief in an amount not more than $7,500,000 (excluding debts owed to 1 or more affiliates or insiders) not less than 50 percent of which arose from the commercial or business activities of the debtor; and

(B)

does not include—

(i)

any member of a group of affiliated debtors under this title that has aggregate noncontingent liquidated secured and unsecured debts in an amount greater than $7,500,000 (excluding debt owed to 1 or more affiliates or insiders);

(ii)

any debtor that is a corporation subject to the reporting requirements under section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m, 78o(d)); or

(iii)

any debtor that is an affiliate of a corporation described in clause (ii).

.

(b)

Modification to the consumer bankruptcy debt limit

Section 109 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following:

(e)

Only an individual with regular income that owes, on the date of the filing of the petition, noncontingent, liquidated debts that aggregate less than $2,750,000 or an individual with regular income and such individual’s spouse, except a stockbroker or a commodity broker, that owe, on the date of the filing of the petition, noncontingent, liquidated debts that aggregate less than $2,750,000 may be a debtor under chapter 13 of this title.

.

3.

Effective date

The amendments made by this Act shall apply to any case that is commenced under title 11, United States Code, on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

Passed the House of Representatives September 16, 2026.

Clerk.