H.R. 788House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

DOE and SBA Research Act

Introduced January 28, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 3:13 AM UTC

The DOE and SBA Research Act directs the Department of Energy and the Small Business Administration to partner on research and development projects that advance both agencies’ goals. It requires them to formalize the partnership with a memorandum of understanding, include small businesses in the work, and report on progress to Congress within two years. No additional money is allocated; the agencies must use existing funds and follow current research‑security regulations.

Key Provisions

  • The Energy Secretary and SBA Administrator must create a memorandum of understanding or similar agreement to conduct joint research and development projects that support both agencies’ missions.
  • These agreements must involve small‑business firms whenever appropriate, ensuring they can participate in the collaborative work.
  • The agencies may use reimbursable contracts with each other or with other entities to make the R&D efforts more effective, and they may work with additional federal agencies as needed.
  • Within two years of the law’s enactment, the two officials must submit a report to Congress describing how they coordinated, what research was achieved, potential ways to expand technical capabilities, and plans for future collaboration.
  • All joint activities must follow existing research‑security rules under the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act.
  • The bill does not provide any new funding; it only authorizes the agencies to use existing appropriations.

Legislative Activity

Stay on top of the latest movement without scrolling through every action

10 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

February 26, 2025

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 28, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committee on Small Business, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

January 28, 2025

HouseFloor

Mr. Williams (TX) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

February 24, 2025 • 4:36 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H742-743)

February 24, 2025 • 4:36 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 788.

February 24, 2025 • 4:36 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

February 24, 2025 • 4:48 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H823-824)

February 25, 2025 • 6:17 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 427 - 3 (Roll no. 48). (text: 2/24/2025 CR H742)

February 25, 2025 • 7:26 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 427 - 3 (Roll no. 48). (text: 2/24/2025 CR H742)

February 25, 2025 • 7:26 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

February 25, 2025 • 7:26 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

February 26, 2025

Floor Debate

6 members

What members said about H.R. 788 on the floor

3 Republicans3 Democrats
Nick LaLota
Rep. Nick LaLotaR-NY-1 · Feb 24, 2025

Mr. Speaker, America's small businesses are the backbone of Main Street America, yet too many of them face roadblocks when trying to do business with the Federal Government's largest buyer, the…

Roger Williams
Rep. Roger WilliamsR-TX-25 · Feb 24, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 788) to provide for Department of Energy and Small Business Administration joint research and development activities, and for other…

Shri Thanedar
Rep. Shri ThanedarD-MI-13 · Feb 24, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 788. First of all, I thank Chairman Williams and Ranking Member Velazquez for their bipartisan work. As a serial entrepreneur in the technology innovation…

Kelly Morrison
Rep. Kelly MorrisonD-MN-3 · Feb 24, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 788, the DOE and SBA Research Act. As the ranking member of the Subcommittee on Rural Development, Energy, and Supply Chains, I am proud to co-lead this…

Jefferson Van Drew
Rep. Jefferson Van DrewR-NJ-2 · Feb 24, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 788. It is a good and innovative bill. I also today wanted to speak in support of H.R. 832, the Small Business Advocacy Improvements Act of 2025. I am proud to…

Show 1 more
Nydia M. Velázquez
Rep. Nydia M. VelázquezD-NY-7 · Feb 24, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I rise today in support of H.R. 788, the DOE and SBA Research Act. This legislation would allow SBA and the Department of Energy to enter into…

Bill Text

3 versions available

Reading Mode
Latest
Engrossed in HouseIssued February 25, 2025

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 788

AN ACT

To provide for Department of Energy and Small Business Administration joint research and development activities, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the DOE and SBA Research Act.

2.

Department of Energy and Small Business Administration joint research and development activities

(a)

In general

The Secretary of Energy and the Administrator of the Small Business Administration (in this section referred to as the covered officials) shall enter into a memorandum of understanding or other appropriate agreement to carry out cross-cutting and collaborative research and development activities focused on the joint advancement of Department of Energy and Small Business Administration mission requirements and priorities.

(b)

Memorandum of understanding or agreement

The covered officials shall carry out and coordinate the activities described in subsection (a) by entering into one or more memoranda of understanding or other appropriate agreements, as jointly determined by the covered officials.

(c)

Inclusion of small business concerns

In carrying out the activities described in subsection (a), the covered officials shall ensure the inclusion of small business concerns (as defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) in such activities, as appropriate.

(d)

Other requirements

In carrying out the activities described in subsection (a), the covered officials may—

(1)

carry out reimbursable agreements between the Department of Energy, the Small Business Administration, and appropriate entities in order to maximize the effectiveness of research and development activities carried out pursuant to a memorandum or agreement described in subsection (b); and

(2)

collaborate with other Federal agencies as appropriate to carry out such activities.

(e)

Report

Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the covered officials shall submit to Congress a report on activities carried out pursuant to a memorandum or agreement described in subsection (b) that includes the following:

(1)

Coordination between the covered officials involved in such activities.

(2)

Potential opportunities to expand the technical capabilities of the Department of Energy and the Small Business Administration.

(3)

Collaborative research achievements.

(4)

Areas of future mutually beneficial success.

(5)

Continuation of coordination activities between the Department of Energy and the Small Business Administration.

(f)

Research security

The activities carried out pursuant to a memorandum or agreement described in subsection (b) shall be applied in a manner consistent with subtitle D of title VI of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (Public Law 117–167; 42 U.S.C. 19231 et seq.).

3.

Compliance with CUTGO

No additional amounts are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act or the amendments made by this Act.

Passed the House of Representatives February 25, 2025.

Clerk.